What is happiness? Psychologically, I suppose, it is a state of
mind, contingent on some pleasing expectation and unhampered by
physical disabilities. One cannot be happy _with_ the toothache, or
_without_ the ache of hope in pleasurable forthcomings. Fond
anticipation, clear or nebulous, is of its very essence; the fruitful
idea is a condition of its being. It must build to exist, like the
reef-constructing serpulæ of the Pacific; and when it can build no
longer, it ceases with its own productive capacity. It dies upon
content, as the chosen companion of the queen-bee’s love-flight dies.
Yet happiness is not content, though it may achieve it, as labour
achieves sleep and life death. It is a thing of subtler texture, of
more ardent constitution. One may feel content after a good meal
eaten, thirst assuaged, a handsome deed accomplished, anxiety or
physical pain relieved, or on rest following fatigue. But that is not
happiness: happiness is to be experienced only through the creative
and constructive processes of the mind. Following an idea, it may
foresee its goal as a bright lodestar; but its essence lies in the
pursuit rather than in the attainment of that end.
The happiest souls alive are little children at play. Watch
them--oblivious to all material calls; recognising thirst and hunger
only when reminded of them--intent upon the pursuit of an idea, which
is not travestied by them in their adaptation of incongruous means to
certain visualised ends, but is simply imaginatively rendered through
the medium of such arbitrary “properties” as are at their service.
Cannot one _think_ a locomotive out of those little circling cranks of
arms, stamping feet, steam-spouting lips? If one cannot, then the
unhappier dullard he; a thing not superior to childhood, but its
spiritual outcast. There, before those sparkling engine-lamps of eyes,
run the gleaming lines, on and on to Waterloo or Euston: the imp’s
imagination is moving all things to his will, as sure as ever Orpheus
drew with his golden lyre the Argo to the sea. He is happy conceiving,
and developing his conception to its ultimate fruition. And, lo, then!
his purpose fulfilled and the zest consummated, into chairs and tables
resolve themselves once more the ships and castles and rolling-stock
of that creative dreamland, and he is a little human boy again, sated
with play, and with cravings in his tummy that call for just material
content.
Yes, children know happiness; and so may the man know it, only in less
irresponsible degree. He cannot feel the mortal and play the Robin
Goodfellow; but he can read mysteries into Robin’s fen-candle enough
to lure him on to ecstasy. In this alone is he the child’s spiritual
inferior--that his imagination is less the master than the slave of
his bodily condition. Only physically well people can feel happy,
because it is impossible to associate sickness with the idea of
achievement. On the other hand happiness is for the dying, because
they are about to achieve death; and always for the loving, because
they look to achieve life.
For my part--an impregnable constitution aiding--I have had my
plenteous share of happiness in my time; but I have never yet
recognised its title to itself save in the sense of happy
productiveness. In pleasant idleness, in genial sterility, in drowsy
blinkings at the sun, I have spent long periods of ease and
satisfaction; but they were negative conditions, not to be quoted in
the context of happiness. Happiness is an emotion and essentially
procreative.
If, during these weeks I am now opening upon, happiness, supremer than
any I had yet experienced, fell to my lot, it was in spite of any
early consciousness on my part of a definite lodestar to my
imagination. I do not say the star was not there: its light had not
penetrated to me, that was all. It shone upon me, when it did,
unforeseen and unexpected; and if at the last I had no strength to
reject the gift it proffered, I must still plead that the use I came
to make of it was wholly unpremeditated. Whatever of its nature at the
outset I sought and pursued, lay in the prospect of introducing a
fresh and appreciative mind to scenes and influences with which I
myself was familiar, and of the new savour to be extracted from them
through that rejuvenating medium. I wish to justify myself so far, and
with only the one--perhaps eccentric--purpose already hinted at. For,
after all, is it not absurd to credit the manumitted, the
hyperphysical intelligence with no better than our own cramped and
morbid understanding?
Do most people know, I wonder, that less-considered route from Paris,
which takes one, by way of Nevers and Clermont-Ferrand, alongside the
great hills of Auvergne and the Cevennes straight into the heart of
the South? There are two reasons for preferring it before the more
popular track on the left bank of the Rhone--the trains are far less
crowded, and the view from their windows is generally superb. There is
also a reason against; but that is conditional. You may find yourself
hung up, at midnight, say, or worse, at some wayside station, with
hours, maybe, to elapse before you can effect another stage of your
journey. For a brief month or two of the year, however, a through
train to Nîmes--supposing you cryptographist enough to discover it in
the _Guide Officiel des Voyageurs_--stands at your service in the Gare
de Lyon, timed to start at twenty or thereabouts of the clock. It was
this train in which Fifine and I took our places, and by a signal
stroke of good-fortune--for, as it happened, it was the very last
night of the year on which it was to run.
We actually had two compartments of a corridor carriage to ourselves.
Think of that, ye crowded cattle of the Lyon-Marseille route! The
obliging Chef de train, tenderly and properly susceptible to the
claims of beauty, put them, if rather superfluously, at our disposal,
and without--I will believe it--an ulterior motive. Thereafter we
travelled, as it were, in a two-roomed cottage.
At the beginning Fifine was a little shy of me. She sat aloof and
monosyllabic in her corner, as we threaded the shining maze of lines
through the City and its environs, and the great sheds and bridges
leapt past, and we ran up the scattered outposts of lights until,
gradually attenuating, they ceased in gulfs of windy darkness. But as
the train increased its speed, whirling behind from its iron tyres the
last dust of the town, a corresponding exhilaration seemed to wake in
her, and, putting away all fearfulness and constraint, she sat up and
clasped her hands.
“It is real, then,” she said; “and I have actually done it. How wicked
I feel; and how happy!”
“Do you, Fifine?” I said. “That is a fine vindication of my
insistence, and a good augury for the fruits of it. And I feel happy
too. Supposing we feast our felicity--pile Pelion on Olympus, as it
were, and so make transport of our bodily content?”
I produced the provender. As I was uncorking the bottle, I noticed
that Fifine’s eyes were fixed upon me, with an odd look in them that
made mine dilate. I stopped half-way in my task. “What is it?” I said.
She bent forward, and just rested her fingers a moment on my knee.
“Felix,” she said, “you--you are going to be my good elder brother,
are you not?”
There was a shadow of emotion in her voice--almost like entreaty.
“Why do you ask?” I said. “Is some devil suddenly revealed in me, with
this” (I lifted the bottle) “for his insidious _procureur_? I will
throw it out of the window, if you like, here and now.”
“No,” she said, with a smile a little wistful--“don’t. Only--” she sat
back, with a sigh--“I think--perhaps--I will not drink any wine.”
I rose very soberly, put the bottle in the rack overhead, and sat down
again.
“There it is,” I said. “The Comtesse de Beaurepaire was quite right in
suggesting that reflection to me. There is something demoralising to
common natures in the mere thought of alcohol.”
“Don’t--please!” said Fifine distressfully. She leaned forward once
more, with a little appealing motion of her hands.
“Don’t what?” said I.
“Call me that--attribute such motives to me. I--I did not mean you;
but----”
“If you did not mean me, that is enough, then. There are only we two
together here, Fifine, and I have no intention, I can assure you, of
hunting through the corridor for a pot-companion.”
“No,” she said. “Please get down the wine again.”
“But----”
“I am tired and thirsty! I don’t think I can eat my supper without.
_Please_, brother Felix!”
We made, after all, a merry meal of it, as the train, crashing past
the sentry lights of the last suburban stations, sped shrieking into
the black and unknown vasts beyond.
“It is like being put, with one’s billet,” said Fifine, “into one of
those rolling balls you see in shops; and at Nîmes we shall stop, and
the cashier will take us out.”
“Our ball will have a window in it before then,” I answered; “and we
shall see things as we roll.”
She came and sat by me presently--for convenience’ sake, she said. It
was easier so to make a common cause of our feasting. By and by, her
speech began to drowse a little, and she caught herself back, more and
more, from declining upon my shoulder. At last I said, resolutely:
“This is good-night, m’amie. You will lie down here, now, and I will
go and smoke in the next compartment. When daylight comes I will call
to you.”
She let me make her comfortable, with the rücksack under her head,
and our one rug over her for warmth. Then, like a rosy sleepy child,
she smiled up at me.
“Good-night, dear brother.”
“Good-night, little sister.”
She made an indistinct movement with her lips, sighed, turned her head
on one side, and closed her eyes.
I do not know how long I sat at my window in the empty neighbouring
compartment, smoking, and looking with vacant gaze on the rush of
impalpable things without. Gradually, as I stared, the gliding
telegraph wires, sleekly gleaming past in modulations of high and low,
resolved themselves in my brain into an endless stave of music, with
posts for bars and insulators for notes, the gathered consonance of
which, entering into the rhythmic clack of the wheels, seemed to leap
into a wild chorus at each recurrent bar-line, and thence to subside
and rise again to vault the next. Weariful to madness grew that
rocking chaunt, with its flapping regular punctuations, and the
stunning prospect of my being doomed to an eternity of it was already
beginning to settle hideously on my soul, when of a sudden the strain
tailed off into a hollow drum of thunder, which I recognised curiously
for the wash and fall of far-away breakers. Walking towards those, and
always to hear them receding, I tripped, stumbled, and sank at once
into oblivion. And thereafter consciousness was mine but at long
intervals, when the grinding of brakes, jarring into the booming
rhythm of things, spoke of stoppages at provincial stations, and one’s
lids were lifted to a heavy knowledge of shooting lights, and shadowy
forms drifting, and a pallid fog of steam condensing in the cold air,
and one’s ears resentfully awakened to a sound of voices, hooting
sometimes, or singing, and potential of disgusting intrusions on one’s
privacy. Yet nobody disturbed us; and in the end I slept so soundly
that I came, after all, to be the laggard.
It was Fifine’s soft voice calling to me that roused me at length from
my stupor. It was clear daylight, and she was standing, glad and
fresh, in the outer corridor, looking on the gracious panorama of
hills and streams which unwound itself before her. Her hat was off;
the rug was wrapped about her shoulders; a strand of hair hung over
her slumberous eyes. She made a very picture of dear disorder.
“Isn’t it lovely?” she said, in a low satisfied voice. “O, I’m glad we
came!”
We had awakened, no doubt, to the cream of it all--those long passages
of the mountains after the monotonous flats were spent. The sun had no
power as yet to dissipate the ponds of mist which lay in the hollows
and choked the deep ravines; but that was only to have our strange
land half lapped in enchantment, and to try to penetrate with delight
the mysteries of its gleaming floors. They were shy and sly, those
mysteries--here, an up-reaching shadow just seen and snatched away;
there, white things that moved and vanished; everywhere sparkles of
frosty green, and over all, billowing remotely, or frowning imminent,
the slopes and scarps of mighty hills. High up in the air we ran,
through thundering gorges and over wideflung valleys, and always to
perpetual change and perpetual beauty. The railway took the line of
least resistance, following the conformations of the range; and yet
with such obstacles had Nature striven to thwart its builders, we were
hardly ever out of one tunnel before we were into another. All the
way, for scores of miles, they pierced the vast and rocky buttresses,
and once, when within a given time we tried to strike an average, we
gave up impatiently, having counted into the third dozen, and
dismissed the silly effort. The line of the hundred tunnels we called
it; and indeed I believe that number is but a fraction short of the
truth.
Now, as the sun gained strength, the scene, fired by it, grew out to
us like a writing on white paper in invisible ink. Soft iridescences
were resolved and identified for flowering pastures or fruiting trees;
hanging woods detached themselves from clouds; tiny farms, and
steadings, and little foreshortened churches were confessed, each in
its green place, for what they were; and the cattle, black, or white,
or dappled like half-ripe chestnuts, walked on visible hoofs.
Sometimes turbulent floods were seen crashing far beneath us;
sometimes placid pools mirrored the blue; but most beautiful were the
shallow bends of streams, where, tumbling garrulously over white
stones and silt, the little broken waters took on the most heavenly
hues of lazulite and aquamarine, streaked with transparent green.
Fifine was enraptured with it all. She had first risen, it appeared,
about the time of Prades St. Julien, and had feasted her eyes on that
old picturesque monastery-crowned scarp, with its calvary and
flower-pot tiled buildings, with the delighted relish of an unspoiled
appetite. And thence had followed a very procession of
enchantments--mediæval strongholds set high on lonely crags, and
appearing above the ground-fog like islands in a quiet sea; quaint
church-towers, surmounted by bells in wrought-iron cages; turret-gated
farms; mystic townlets, seen through the gaps of hills, hanging pearly
and opalescent in an amber haze; and everywhere, for foreground, rock
and forest and river and mountain, always changing, always unfolding
new beauties, spied from a giddy altitude. Twenty times had she been
moved to wake me to share in her innocent delight, and twenty times
refrained, from timidity or pity for my weariness.
Well, I felt rewarded now. Her enthusiasm was so whole, so fresh, so
lovely infectious, it justified, I thought, my happiest predictions.
It seemed a golden interval that stretched between now and our return.
At Langogne we got out to drink coffee at the extempore buffet--and
thereby hangs a tale. It had chanced that, pacing the corridor of our
carriage once or twice during the earlier hours of my waking, I had
spied an uncouth figure rolled up on the seat of an adjacent
compartment. There was nothing remarkable in that, nor in the fact
that this stranger, by evidence of a knapsack resting in the rack
above his head, was a foot-wayfarer like myself. The peculiarity--for
there was one--lay, as presently revealed to us, in the creature’s
appearance alone. For, as we approached Langogne, we heard him
bestirring and uncoiling himself, with a sound of vast stretchings and
yawnings; and suddenly he was in the doorway. I had a glimpse of him,
wild-haired and red-eyed; and then, as we alighted for our
twelve-minutes’ respite, he followed us out. We encountered again at
the buffet, and he drank his coffee quite close to us, his lips
protruded abstractedly, his eyes staring inflammatory over the rim of
his glass at Fifine. Observing which, I took note of him.
He was rather a short man, with a suspicion of a rounded paunch; and
he was dressed in a grey waistcoat, going very high under the throat,
loose grey trousers, inclining to the pegtop, and a baggy alpaca coat
with brass buttons. A weeping bow of black silk, knotted into what we
should call an Oxford collar, not over-clean, dropped five inches down
his chest, and his head for the moment was hatless, displaying a huge
crop of ginger-brown hair, rather wild than long. An untidy
chin-beard, or Napoleon, and a free moustache, raked up a l’Henri
Quatre, both of the same hue, somewhat over-clothed a small face a
little poodle-like in suggestion; but the utter self-complacency of
the creature’s bearing was a thing to marvel over and worship. He
strutted, he straddled--though displaying thereby some weakness of
knee; he preened his coffee-damped moustache: “Look at me,” he seemed
to be saying; “make the most of this accident, which gives you
henceforth the claim to boast to your friends of having once in your
life rubbed shoulders with the renowned, the incomparable Carabas
Cabarus!”
For that, as we came to learn presently, was his name--_the_ Cabarus,
the latter-day Provençal songbird, the poet of “native woodnotes
wild,” the gallant, the amorous, the very last of the troubadours. His
eyes--large, watery, prominent, of a pale blue, and really expressive
of some mystic melancholy--had already, over the brink of his glass,
marked down, and made a provisional capture of, Fifine. Henceforth he
walked, pegtops and all, “in aureate dawns of ecstasy, his rhythmic
heart one lyric.”
Fifine happily so far was unconscious of her conquest, unconscious
even of her privilege. Lapped in scenic wonders, I think she had no
eyes for human. Back in our carriage, with hardly a glance vouchsafed
to the stranger, she withdrew to reorder her ruffled plumes, while I
returned to my post of observation in the corridor. But never suppose
for one instant that, emotion once wakened in him, Carabas was the
sort of man to suffer its incontinent stifling. Obstacles were but as
zests to this ardent soul, so confident in his equipments, both
physical and mental. Without a moment’s hesitation he took his place
beside me at the window.
“A satisfying prospect, Monsieur,” he said, with a comprehensive wave
of his hand, as though he himself were responsible for the scenery.
“Entirely so,” I answered.
“Monsieur’s first visit, perhaps, to this part of the country?”
“By no means.”
“But to Madame, Monsieur’s nouvelle mariée, it is new?”
“I have no wife.”
“Ah? To Monsieur’s sister, perhaps?”
“To my sister, as you say. Yes, it is new to her.”
“Bon! I give myself credit for my penetration.”
But not for your amazing impudence, I thought. Yet the wonder amused
me. Turning to peer unblushingly into our compartment, he caught sight
of the rücksack.
“Voilà!” he said. “The snail’s pack, containing all his equipment.”
“Equipment for two,” said I, inwardly tickled.
“So?” he commented; and gave the Gallic shrug. “It is to double the
burden and halve the loneliness. I, too, Monsieur, carry my all upon
my back like the snail; but, hélas! with me it is the one burden and
the undivided loneliness. Monsieur is a happy man.”
He did not look unhappy, himself; I think he was pleased with his own
representation of his solitariness; but he thought well to sigh, and
immediately thereon to check that ebullition of secret grief, as if to
hide it from me.
“You travel together?” he said. “By what itinerary?”
“To Nîmes,” I said shortly; “thence possibly to Arles.”
“By a wonder,” he answered, “that is my own destined route. Without
doubt this is a providence to bring us better acquainted.”
It had not been his route, I could have sworn, until that moment; and
at that moment Fifine joined us, unseen by the stranger, whose eyes
were suddenly riveted upon a man issuing from a woodside with a gun on
his arm.
“Sacré chien!” he growled, in a vibrant undertone: “behold the
assassin, bent on his cursed mission to still God’s music!”
“Monsieur is no sportsman?” asked Fifine’s soft voice behind us. A
child of the fraternal Republic, she had no thought of that reserve
with strangers which marks our insular prejudices; yet, I confess,
regarding her social traditions, this unaffected bonhomie of hers
surprised me a little. Monsieur whipped round with a start and his
eyes alight. He bowed, posed, stuck one arm akimbo and flourished the
other.
“As Apollo was a sportsman, Mademoiselle,” he said, “so am I--to
capture music as it flies, not, like that murdering caitiff, to
destroy it for the indulgence of a base material appetite. Alas, the
pretty, pretty becs-fins! See them marshalled on a dish, each corpse a
rapturous song, to be lost in the stifling entrails of some pampered
glutton. Think next, Monsieur, when you eat a lark, what melody has
perished in you.”
“It sings in me, Monsieur; I know that,” I said. “I will take what
comfort I can of the thought.”
He turned his shoulder to me, with a disdainful “pouf.”
“Mademoiselle,” he said, “will comprehend.”
“Is Monsieur a bird-catcher?” said Fifine.
I thought he would have exploded. He rose on his toes, smacked his
chest once, turned, walked away, and came back again.
“I,” he said, stabbing his diaphragm with his forefinger, “am Carabas
Cabarus!”
A rather painful silence ensued, during which he scanned our
embarrassed faces for rapture; even for intelligence. Then, failing
the expected response, he condescended, with an audible sigh, to a
patient repudiation of the slander.
“No, Mademoiselle, I am _not_ a bird-catcher. You will hear of
me--perhaps--where you are going; you will hear of me--possibly. The
ideal I follow has no material form--at least so it has seemed to me
until this moment.” (Fifine might here accept the obvious inference
which his eyes expressed.) “It descends to me from voices in the
clouds; it rises in the scent of flowers; I see far away, against a
sky of milky agate, a low moon hung under a branch, pale and yellow as
a citron fruit, and, as I advance to seize it, it eludes me, rising
like a golden bubble. Sometimes it is the song of birds; sometimes the
fall of water; sometimes I see it browsing on inaccessible shelves of
rock, the shining goat, the chêvre d’or of our old, old haunted land.
But, whence or wherever, it is not for me--that illusive ideal, that
spirit of abstract beauty, which, pursuing for ever, I shall find at
last only in the grave.”
His voice broke a little. Adding--“Unless I am for once mistaken, how
divinely, as to the human inaccessibility of my goal!” he put an
artistic period to his rhapsody, and, bowing to Fifine, turned away
and vanished into his compartment, from which he did not again issue.
Fifine and I looked at one another; her lips quivered and her eyelids;
she put a hand to my mouth, and hurried me out of sight, where she
caught at the breast of my coat, and buried her face and her laughter
in it.
“Is he mad?” she whispered. “I thought at first he might be a spy, who
had followed us all the way.”
She could not be defrauded of her view, however; and soon we were at
the corridor window again. I think it was near Chamborigaud that we
passed, perhaps, the most impressive stage of our journey, looking
down from a stupendous viaduct that swept the confines of a mighty
valley. Thence we quickly ran out of the mountains, and at Alais--that
town of commerce and briquettes, the dirty tabloids with which they
feed and befoul the French locomotives--we were fairly in the plains.
The run thence to Nîmes, which we reached at some half hour after
midday, was scenically tame by comparison, though it initiated Fifine
in some characteristic aspects of the South. For here, extending for
leagues without the city, are low vineyards in profusion, and
countless olive gardens, and cypresses, and wastes of tamarisk and
juniper all dotted with little red-roofed villas--a country more Roman
than Rome.
Well, we walked with our knapsack to the Hôtel de l’Europe--an old
building huddled away in a corner of the town, into whose angle is
fitted a small public garden which contains a statue of Daudet and
some plane-trees, the upper branches of which, dry and
mosquito-infested, almost brushed the windows of our bedrooms. And so
was accomplished the first chapter of our adventure.