BOOK IV

Mother

MOTHER

Rock Me to Sleep

By Elizabeth Akers Allen

(An old familiar poem. My mother often sang it to me when she rocked me

to sleep as a child. Taken from her scrap book.—“Editor”)

Backward, turn backward, O time in your flight,

Make me a child again just for tonight!

Mother, come back from the echoless shore,

Take me again to your heart as of yore;

Kiss from my forehead the furrows of care,

Smooth the few silver threads out of my hair;

Over my slumbers your loving watch keep;

Rock me to sleep, mother,—rock me to sleep!

Backward, flow backward, O tide of the years!

I am so weary of toil and of tears—

Toil without recompense—tears all in vain—

Take them and give me my childhood again!

I have grown weary of dust and decay—

Weary of flinging my soul-wealth away;

Weary of sowing for others to reap;

Rock me to sleep, mother,—rock me to sleep!

Tired of the hollow, the base, the untrue,

Mother, O mother, my heart calls for you!

Many a summer the grass has grown green,

Blossomed and faded, our faces between;

Yet, with strong yearning and passionate pain,

Long I tonight for your presence again.

Come from the silence so long and so deep;

Rock me to sleep, mother—rock me to sleep!

Over my heart in the days that are flown,

No love like mother-love ever has shown;

No other worship abides and endures,—

Faithful, unselfish, and patient like yours;

None like a mother can charm away pain

From the sick soul or the world-weary brain.

Slumber’s soft calms o’er my heavy lids creep—

Rock me to sleep, mother,—rock me to sleep!

Come, let your brown hair, just lighted with gold,

Fall on your shoulders again as of old;

Let it drop over my forehead tonight,

Shading my faint eyes away from the light;

For with its sunny-edged shadows once more

Haply will throng the sweet visions of yore;

Lovingly, softly, its bright billows sweep;—

Rock me to sleep, mother,—rock me to sleep!

Mother, dear mother, the years have been long

Since I last listened your lullaby song;

Sing, then, and unto my soul it shall seem

Womanhood’s years have been only a dream.

Clasped to your heart in a loving embrace,

With your light lashes just sweeping my face,

Never hereafter to wake or to weep;—

Rock me to sleep, mother,—rock me to sleep!

The Mother

By Marion Harland

(Well-known magazine writer. The following is from “The Independent.”)

She has never ceased out of the land. That she seems to be more in

evidence now than she was sixty years ago may be but one more expression

of Feminism....

In every well-appointed household the mother is the controlling

influence. In a large percentage of homes her acknowledged sovereignty

is a dictatorship. If she be a woman of intelligence and refinement, she

virtually supervises her girl’s education and molds her views of life,

morals and manners. The father is, at most, Prince Consort, playing an

insignificant part in the selection of associates and instructors, and no

part at all in the regulation of deportment, speech and dress. “My mother

thinks,” and “My mother says,” are cast-iron formulas that make an end of

all controversy while the girl is in short skirts and wears her unshorn

locks between her shoulders. With the lengthened skirts, and trussed

hair, comes entrance upon the school or college world, and the beginning

of individual life.

The Mother’s Influence

By “Ouida”

(Mlle. Louise de la Ramee, Author of “Under Two Flags,” “A Dog of

Flanders,” etc. Died Jan. 28, 1908. The following is from one of a series

of articles written and sold to Lippincott’s 28 years ago with the

request that they be not published until after her death. The articles

appeared in the May, June, and July, 1909, issues.)

When we reflect on the enormous weight which the woman’s influence has

on the growing child; when we consider the incurable superstitions, the

unreasonable fables, the illogical deductions, the warped and stifled

judgments, which millions of young boys learn in education and religion

at their mothers’ knees in infancy,—it is impossible to over-rate the

invaluable consequences of any introduction of _geist_ into the minds of

women. But for the backward pressure of woman—woman ever conservative,

ever _reculante_, ever wedded to form and precedent, and to tradition—the

world of men would have forsaken many a _cultus_ built on fable, many

a dominion of priestcraft, many a limbo of worn-out and oppressive

credulity. The evil mental influence of women is fully as great as can

be the good moral influence of the best of their sex. Wars hounded

on; fetters freshly riveted; the withes of dead beliefs binding down

the free action of living limbs; the pressure of narrow ties, and of

egotisms deified to virtue, forcing men aside from paths of greatness or

justice—all those, and much more, are due to the baleful intellectual

influence of women.

Fatherhood Cannot Be Motherhood

By Ada M. Kassimer

(From Introduction to “Representative Women.”)

Womanhood now as always recognizes motherhood as its highest duty, its

greatest obligation; and the present awakened womanhood sees its mission

of motherhood—not only in the narrowed home immediately about it, but in

the large human family, in the world of activity, it sees how the affairs

of men, women and children need the true mother instinct, which in every

phase of nature is one of unselfish devotion, of unlimited service, of

freedom from combat for financial, social and personal supremacy. The

inherent attributes of motherhood must combine with those of fatherhood

to square the balance of justice for childhood.

The world needs woman, her ideas, her way of reasoning, her insight, her

sense of justice, her tender hands and her loving heart. The children

of the world need her; for a long time they have been governed by the

masculine mind which has made laws for them, established educational

plans for them, opened juvenile courts for them, founded factories,

mills, mines, in which little hands have hardened, little bodies have

dwarfed, young minds and hearts grown prematurely old—and this, not

because the masculine mind and the masculine heart would intentionally

be drastic, but because men are not women, and fatherhood cannot be

motherhood.

The Price

By Winona Douglas

(In “The Woman’s Journal.”)

Sleep, little dream child, in mother’s arms;

Cuddle yet closer and take your rest,

Eyelids now hiding the blue eyes since laughing,

Laughing in glee here on mother’s breast.

Dear are the moments with you I am spending;

Toil is forgotten in comfort and calm.

Together we are, wee one, in the gloaming,

Evening blessed,—my babe’s coo is a psalm.—

You were my dream child, and I must awaken,

My arms are empty, sweet babe unborn,

For me the lone quiet, while night is fast darkening;

Darkening now, and there’s toil on the morn.

The days come and go, toil is ever supreme;

Motherhood smother, the thought is vain.

Forget it, indeed, for wheels must be turning,

Turning incessantly—more wealth to gain!

Passionate Instinct

By Emily Huntington Miller

(From “Parents and Their Problems.”)

What could atone to a multitude of children for the misfortune of having

been born, but the passionate instinct that takes no account of lack of

beauty, grace or intellectual gift, but clings to its own with deathless

devotion?

Functions Identical

By Mrs. Alice H. Putnam

(From “Parents and Their Problems.”)

In one respect, at least, the functions of mother and teacher should be

identical.... The teacher and parent must take their charge “for better,

for worse.”

The Adolescent Child

By Julia Clark Hallam

(From “Studies in Child Development.” American contemporary. Instructor

in the University of Chicago.)

It goes without saying that every mother has an imperative duty toward

her son as he approaches this important period in his development.

Nature has done her part in preparing the boy’s body, the mother must be

doing her part in preparing his mind for all of these new experiences.

There are many things which a mother can do because she is the mother,

and because her mind is mature while the mind of the boy is yet immature.

The mother, through her study, comes to see that the adolescent boy is

about to acquire new powers. Before, he was simply an individual. Now

he is becoming a part of the race, because he is acquiring the power

of conserving it. To the mother who has duly prepared herself for her

child’s adolescence, its appearance will bring the same mysterious thrill

which she felt when she first saw the child as a new-born babe. It has

been said in this connection, “When a baby is to be born, preparations

for its advent are carefully made. But when, in future years, the most

critical time comes when the child is to be re-born, a man or a woman, it

is rare that intelligent suggestions or wise words of counsel tell him or

her of the importance of the period.”

Mother

By Laura Simmons

(In the “Boston Herald.”)

Oh, Mother—hands of balm and gracious healing,

And cool, soft fingers that could heal and bless!

So sure to charm the aching and the fever

With magic spell and soothing tenderness.

Oh, Mother—feet that grew so very tired

Treading Life’s pavements and its burning sands!

Have they found rest at last, and cooling waters

Where they may stop to loose their earthly bands?

Oh, Mother—eyes so keen to probe the sorrows!

So quick to see the hurt and understand!

Do they not shine tonight from highest Heaven

Bright with the old-time courage, high and grand?

Oh, Mother—heart so wise and tender—

That has not died, nor failed, but lived and wrought

In deeds and words—in daily work and action—

In lovely memory and blessed thought!

Oh, Mother—love that lives past death and parting!

That reaches still to bless and guard and guide,

To hold me from the snare undreamed and waiting—

To point the refuge where I yet may hide!

And, oh—the things my heart hath yearned to utter!

The joys that thrilled—the pain that seared and scarred!

But I must wait—I, too—till sunset’s splendor

Shall hold for me its shining gates unbarred.

Past joy, past sorrow, past the driving torrent

Of tears, I see her stand and watch for me;

And clear the sweet old Mother-question cometh:

“Oh, child—dear child! And is all well with thee?”

Wise Mothers

By Mona Cairo

(From “The Morality of Marriage.”)

We shall never have really good mothers until women cease to make

motherhood the central idea of their existence. The woman who has no

interest larger than the affairs of her children is not a fit person to

train them.

The Factory Worker and Motherhood

By Kate Richards O’Hare

(American contemporary. Well-known Socialist speaker and writer. From

“The Sorrows of Cupid.”)

I spent six months one winter in the various factories of New York in

order to get information by actual experience. I can truthfully and

conservatively say that not more than one out of two girls employed

in the factory trades for a year or more are physically fitted to be

wives and mothers, not considering their fitness mentally, morally or

spiritually. There are six million women workers in the United States. If

fifty per cent., not ninety, are made physically, mentally and morally

unfit for wife and motherhood by doing work unsuited to their strength,

then the wage-system must be weighed and “found wanting” indeed. Economic

conditions which force women to work in unsuitable industrial occupations

are not only a fruitful cause for divorce, but an outrage against

humanity as well.

Mothers

By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

(See page 280)

(From “The Forerunner.”)

We are mothers. Through us in our bondage,

Through us with a brand in the face,

Be we fettered with gold or with iron,

Through us comes the race.

See the people who suffer, all people!

All humanity wasting its powers

In the hand-to-hand struggle—death-dealing—

All children of ours!

Shall we bear it? we mothers who love them?

Can we bear it? we mothers who feel

Every pang of our babes and forgive them

Every sin when they kneel?

Dare ye sleep while your children are calling?

Dare ye wait while they clamor unfed?

Dare ye pray in the proud-pillared churches

While they suffer for bread?

Rise now in the power of the woman!

Rise now in the power of our need!

The world cries in hunger and darkness!

We shall light! We shall feed!

In the name of our ages of anguish!

In the name of the curse and the slain!

By the strength of our sorrow we conquer!

In the power of our pain!

A Good Mother

By Mary Wollstonecraft

1759-1797

(English. The mother of Mary, wife of the poet Shelley. One of the

earliest advocates of the right of woman to education, and political

rights.)

To be a good mother, a woman must have sense, and that independence of

mind which few women possess who are taught to depend entirely on their

husbands. Meek wives are, in general, foolish mothers; wanting their

children to love them best, and take their part, in secret against the

father, who is held up as a scarecrow. When chastisement is necessary,

though they have offended the mother, the father must inflict the

punishment; he must be the judge in all disputes; ... I ... mean to

insist that unless the understanding of woman is enlarged, and her

character rendered firm, but being allowed to govern her own conduct,

she will never have sufficient sense or command of temper to manage her

children properly.

The Mother a Creator

By C. Josephine Barton

(Contemporary. Formerly associate editor and publisher “The Life,” author

of “An Interlude,” “Evangel Ahvallah,” “The Mother of the Living,” etc.)

Thoughts are the blocks out of which children are made.... Your

child’s thoughts will flow in the trenches you open for it. During the

impressible first few months it will cultivate that which you cultivate.

If you love, it will love; if you hate, it will hate. If you have the

measles, it will have it; the child will rejoice at your rejoicing, and

will weep when you weep. (This is one instance wherein if you “weep you

will _not_ weep alone”! Anger indulged in by you will make the foetus

helpless in Anger’s toils! Love humanity, find and faithfully perform

your work, and your unborn child will one day be a philanthropist....

Two brothers manifested the same criminality their father had been

guilty of when begetting them, and they became even worse men, because

their weak, unresisting mother took no control over them during the

months most important, and their passions developed. Thus the design and

form of temple unwittingly carved out in the brain of their two sons,

developed the phrenological bumps, criminal protuberances to match the

design marked out for them by their father in his unenlightened Temple

of Thought. This condition could not have been altered by any process

known except that of the mother’s thought-action during the period of

pliability in the atom. But being incompetent, unable to systematize

her thoughts and purify her heart, or cultivate the philosophical and

rational, the begotten shape developed with all the qualities about it

that had so blighted the begetter....

It is with pleasure I turn from the above picture and point out to

you the laws leading up to the beautiful character of Elizabeth

Cady Stanton—one of the bravest of leaders in the cause of woman’s

emancipation. Daniel Cady was a distinguished lawyer, a New York judge,

later elected to Congress. Though a man of fine qualities, unimpeachable

integrity, he was sensitive and modest to a marked degree; while her

mother, Margaret Livingston, had the military idea of government, was

tall and queenly, self-reliant and at her ease under all circumstances.

She was the daughter of Colonel Livingston, who, at West Point, when

Arnold made the attempt to betray that stronghold into the enemy’s hands,

in the absence of his superior officer, took the responsibility of firing

into the Vulture, a suspicious looking British vessel that lay at anchor

on the opposite side of the river, leaving Andre, the British spy, with

his papers to be captured.

The foregoing shows the result of the influence of two united energies

in the production of a powerful woman. To modify the effect of her

begetter’s modesty, the mother’s military ideas stood in good place;

and to supplement his embarrassment, she was full of courage; so that

even if her father had implanted the foundation for the cultivation of

an over-modest child, the mother made up the happy balance during her

supervision, and it resulted in the freedom of individuality in the

beautiful woman who has blessed the race with light, in the dispelling of

many clouds. The loving and faithful mother of seven children, she found

time to fill a noble sphere in public, one in which they could rise up to

call her blessed.

Collective Motherhood

By Rheta Childe Dorr

(American contemporary. Author of “What Eight Million Women Want.” From

an article in “Good Housekeeping.”)

We have the ideal of collective motherhood expressing itself through

the women’s clubs, through consumer’s leagues, through mothers’

congresses, through a dozen like agencies. We have the ideal for a

collective fatherhood also, but this is waiting to express itself through

organizations, which can be formed only by men. Of the details of

children’s lives the average man knows infinitely less than do women. Of

the interrelationship of children and the whole structure of society most

men know nothing at all.

Woman and Mother

By C. Gasquoine Hartley

(Mrs. Walter M. Gallichan)

(See page 154)

Any stigma attached to women is really a stigma attached to their

potentiality as mothers, and we can only remove it by beginning with the

emancipation of the actual mother.

The Companion Mother

By Ida Tarbell

(From “The Business of Being a Woman.”)

A woman never lived who did all she might have done to open the mind of

her child for its great adventure. It is an exhaustless task. The woman

who sees it knows she has need of all the education the college can give,

all the experience and culture she can gather. She knows that the fuller

her individual life, the broader her interests, the better for the child.

She should be a better person in their eyes. The real service of the

“higher education,”—the freedom to take part in whatever interests or

stimulates her—lies in the fact that it fits her intellectually to be a

companion worthy of a child.

Parental Respect for Right of Children

By Ellen Key

(From “The Century of the Child.”)

(See page 143)

A mother happy in the friendship of her own daughter, said not long ago

that she desired to erect an asylum for tormented daughters. Such an

asylum would be as necessary as a protection against pampering parents

as against those who are overbearing. Both alike torture their children

though in different ways, by not understanding the child’s right to have

his own point of view, his own ideal of happiness, his own proper tastes

and occupations. They do not see that children exist as little for their

parents’ sake as parents do for their children’s sake.... Family life

would have an intelligent character if each one lived fully and entirely

his own life and allowed the others to do the same. None should tyrannize

over, none should suffer tyranny from, the other. Parents who give their

homes this character can justly demand that children shall accommodate

themselves to the habits of the household as long as they live in it.

Children on their part can ask that their own life of thought and feeling

shall be left in peace at home, or that they shall be treated with the

same consideration that would be accorded to a stranger. When the parents

do not meet these conditions they themselves are the greater sufferers.

The Ancient and Modern Mother

By Mrs. Alec Tweedie

(English contemporary. Author of “America As I Saw It,” “Mexico As I Saw

It,” “Sunny Sicily,” etc. From “Women the World Over.”)

The ancient mother and the modern mother are two very different beings.

The very ancient mother fought for her child like the tigress for her

young cubs. The mother of past generations gave her entire life to her

children to the absolute neglect of her husband. The modern mother,

although she sometimes neglects her children for her fads and frivolities

is really a much more sane person, for she lives three lives; one part

she gives to her husband, one part to her children, and a third part to

herself. Instead of entirely obliterating herself, as the ancient mother

did, she believes in self-culture, self-advancement, and is a thinking,

human being; she is therefore more of a companion to her husband, and

more capable of educating her offspring.

The Mother

By Mrs. Emmaline Pethick-Lawrence

(In “Votes for Women.”)

(See page 180)

In a small room, dimly lighted, sat a woman making collars. Above the

humming of her sewing machine the clock of a neighboring church struck

ten. The woman lifted her head, and, gathering up her work, folded it

together. She crossed the room and looked down upon the faces of two boys

sleeping. “Christmas Eve!” she sighed.

She went back to cover up the machine. Sitting wearily, she leant her

weight upon it and her head sank upon her arms. Last year it had all

been so different! She had to be both father and mother now, since the

bread-winner had been cut down by the hand of death falling with an awful

suddenness. And within her body there slept, soon to waken to life, a

child. “Pray God it be a boy,” she moaned. “If not, pray God it may die!

It is too terrible to be a woman.”

She thought of the girl on the second floor who had been taken that day

to the workhouse infirmary; she knew her story. The girl had been a

waitress in a tea shop. She earned her food and five shillings a week.

She could not live alone in the world on that wage. She had accepted the

“protection” of a man more than twice her age. When her trouble came he

had tired of her. He had left her. She did not know where he was now.

Would that child who was to be born in the workhouse be a girl, too? She

hoped not. She prayed that it might be a boy.

She remembered the old woman who had tried to drown herself last week.

The old woman’s husband had died; that was a year ago. The widow had

taken in work for an army clothing establishment. But the money she

earned had hardly paid the rent. The case had made something of a

sensation in the police court. The papers had taken it up for a day or

two. The employer said it was the Government that was to blame. The

Government would not allow its contracts to be carried out by the sweated

labor of men, but the sweating of women did not matter. Women did

not seem to matter to anybody. When her husband was alive she had not

realized it. She realized it now. She remembered, though, that even in

these days—

Suddenly her room seemed full of light. Afar off she heard a burst of

song. It came nearer. Never had she listened to such music. The woman

lifted her head. The window was gone, the whole of the outside wall had

fallen noiselessly away, and the sky was filled with a glory that was not

of the sun nor of the moon. The light seemed to come from a cloud, and

the singing, too. No, it was not a cloud, it was a host of radiant forms,

for, as she looked, those shining ones came nearer to her, and she could

hear their voices: “Good tidings of great joy!”

So that was what they were singing! Where had she heard it before? The

words seemed so familiar to her that, though she wondered, she was

not overwhelmed with surprise. Then came a rapturous outburst: “They

that dwell in the land of the shadow of death—upon them hath the light

shined.” The light! How wonderful it was! How amazing! It seemed to the

woman like a glorious sea upon which her spirit floated—a flood which

drowned her senses, so that for a moment or two she lost consciousness

of all else. Then once again her attention was arrested by the singing,

because she heard these words: “For unto us a child is born.” “Pray God

it is a boy,” she murmured.

She wanted to hear more, and listened breathlessly now. Nearer and

nearer to her came the voices, and she heard a new refrain that seemed to

fill both heaven and earth with ringing joy: “To set at liberty—them that

are bruised.”

Suddenly that triumphant chanting became a lament. “No room! No room!”

wailed that multitude of voices. “The door of the mother’s heart is shut.

She prays that the child may die!” Then the woman knew that it was the

child who stirred within her, whose coming the angels had heralded. The

woman child! Yes, for she had prayed that it might die, and her heart

stood still with fear.

And it seemed to the woman that the wall had been built up and the room

was dark again, save for the light of one small lamp. But in her heart

she heard still the echo of the song: “They that dwell in the land of the

shadow of death”—that was the girl in the workhouse infirmary; that was

the old woman in the police court charged with attempted suicide; that

was herself—upon them “hath the light shined.” “For unto us a child is

born, a Saviour, which”—Then she understood. It was her own child. The

child that moved under her heart. What was it came next? Ah! It came back

to her now; she seemed to hear again that burst of joy that filled the

sky with song: “To set at liberty them that are bruised.”

Who were the bruised? Some one had told her a story a few hours ago. It

was about the poor creature at the corner of the street; her husband

had come back last Saturday and demanded money; had knocked her down

and kicked her; the magistrate had made a joke about it in court, and

everybody had laughed except the woman. She had wept bitterly. But nobody

seemed to care. “To set at liberty them that are bruised.” The poor thing

was horribly bruised, they said. But was she not “at liberty?” No, she

was in bondage—cruel bondage. Were all women in bondage? If so, some of

the fetters were made of gold. Were fetters of gold light? Some one was

going to break the fetters. And that some one was—her own child. “No!

No!” she cried, in agony. “It is she—my child—who will be broken! Rather

let her die now, before she has become acquainted with grief.”

Then the woman felt herself folded in a purple mantle, so that she could

not see, but she was not afraid, rather comforted, as if with a sense of

deep security. “I am destiny,” she heard; “your child will be safe with

me. I will cover her with my arm. I will hide her in the secret place of

the Most High. She shall break in pieces the fetters of those who are in

bondage.”

“Then she shall not herself be broken?” faltered the mother.

“She shall be broken,” answered Destiny, “yet not her spirit. That shall

return victorious to God, who sends it forth.”

“Tell me one thing,” pleaded the mother, “Shall the joy of my child

outweigh her sorrow?”

“The angels sang at the birth of One who was destined to be crucified for

the world. Did the joy of the crucified outweigh the sorrow?”

“I do not know,” she answered.

“According to her strength her joy shall be like unto His joy, and her

sorrow like unto His sorrow.”

And the mother said, “God’s will be done.”

And when the veil was removed it seemed as though the little room was

full of those shining presences who had drawn near to her from the

singing hosts of heaven.

“I am Wisdom,” said one, and laid a hand upon the woman’s head. “I give

to your child what is mine.” “I am Vision,” cried another, kissing her

eyes, saying, “For the child’s sake.” And Love was revealed, as Love

reverently touched the child where she lay beneath the mother’s heart,

saying: “It is I who give to women the courage that amazes strong men.”

“Take from me for the child that shall be born, my double-edged sword,

the spirit and the word,” said one: “My name is Inspiration.”

Then once more there was wafted upon the air the singing of the heavenly

host—and the outside wall had disappeared again, and the garret was open

to the sky. And the heart of the woman sang with the joy of the angels:

“For unto us a child is born.” ...

A peal of bells rang out from the church. One of the boys stirred, sat

up, and cried out, “Mother!” She lifted her head. “Hush!” she said,

“Hush, the angels are singing.” She rose and walked to the window,

drawing aside the curtain. A star shone brilliantly; it seemed to shoot

a shaft of light into the room. The Christmas chimes clamored their

tidings. She went back and knelt by the startled child. “Kiss mother,”

she said, as she put her arms about him. “It is Christmas morning.”

I Am the Mother-Heart

By Grace D. Brewer

(In “The Progressive Woman.”)

I am the Mother-heart of this nation.

I have loved and nourished its little ones in age-long mother fashion;

have swelled with pride when the nation has protected them from disease;

come nearly to bursting with unuttered gratitude when happiness has come

to the youth of the land.

I have spent many long, sleepless nights weeping over the fate of

millions of my babies, forced from home, school and mother, to the

factories and shops of the cities, and all night have wondered “why” and

“how long?”

I am haunted by the childish protestations, desirous glances from faded,

childish eyes, and bleed anew when I see my children marching from the

factory door, their bent and bony figures clad in rags.

I, the Mother-heart of the nation have been deceived, tricked and

defrauded.

I believed that modern industry, with all the improvements, could provide

for my infants; believed the mighty labor-saving machines would not

require the help of my babies to feed the world; believed the children

would be given plenty of time in which to grow healthy bodies.

I have, however, awakened to existing conditions. No longer will I be

submissive.

I have ever been a power for good, but seldom rebellious.

I am now pulsing red blood. I will temper my mother-love with human

justice and stand only for right.

I will help restore to my babies the privileges of their years.

I can labor for justice and hover my young flock.

I no longer send out purely love throbs, but send warnings to those who

have been blinded by gold.

I beat in harmony with the masses struggling for freedom, feeling

confident of results. I beat with will and determination, a glorious

future before me.

I know the day will come when the Mother-heart of all nations will be

content because of the reign of justice.

I realize my responsibility and beat the faster.

I am the Mother-heart of this nation.

By Mrs. C. E. Porter

(Vice President National Congress of Mothers.)

Let no one fear the loss of womanliness so long as woman is a willing

slave to her mother instinct.

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