MISCELLANEOUS INVENTIONS.

Mr. Niels C. Larsen, of Sacramento, Cal., has patented a purse or

satchel fastening which can be securely locked and present a smooth

and unbroken surface without projections.

A combined dental speculum and shield has been patented by Mr. Alfred

W. Edwards, of New York city. The object of this invention is to

facilitate the performance of dental operations, such as the filling

of teeth. It consists in a combined dental speculum, gag, and

shield formed of a flaring or bonnet-shaped shell of metal, having

a longitudinal slot in its lower side to receive the teeth, and an

arched wire attached to its lower part, upon the opposite sides of

the forward end of the slot, to rest upon the teeth and support the

forward part of the shell.

An improved coupling for the shafts of a wagon, which can be readily

fastened to or unfastened from the axle, has been patented by Mr.

William W. French, of Stockbridge, Mass. The invention consists in the

combination with the axle clip and knuckle joint of a sliding

bearer and spring catch to facilitate the opening and closing of the

coupling.

Mr. Joseph Kintz, of West Meriden, Conn., has patented an improved

process for bronzing iron surfaces, which consists in cleaning and

buffing the iron surfaces, then electroplating with copper, then

dipping in acid solution, then again buffing, then boiling in a salt

of tin solution, and then finishing by subjecting the article to heat

until the copper and spelter coatings are fused into bronze.

A simple device for extending the steps of passenger cars, for the

convenience of passengers getting in and out of the car, and for

protecting at the same time the treads of the permanent steps from

sparks, cinders, snow, etc., during the passage of the car from one

station to another, has been patented by Mr. Benjamin F. Shelabarger,

of Hannibal, Mo.

Mr. Luther C. Baldwin, of Manchester, N. H., has patented a new and

improved automatic heat regulator, simple in construction and so

arranged as to operate, under the smallest changes of temperature,

upon the valves of the source of heat.

An improved cigar lighting stand has been patented by Mr. Joseph

Kintz, of West Meriden, Conn. This improvement relates to lamp stands

for cigar lighting, and has for its object the production of a stand

of ornamental character which may be packed closely for transportation

and readily put together for use.

A simple, safe, and efficient device in which light oils may be used

as fuel for heating sad irons for domestic use, or for the use of

tailors, dressmakers, etc., has been patented by Mr. Harvey L. Wells,

of Evansville, Ind. It consists essentially of an iron box divided

longitudinally into two chambers, the lower being the combustion

chamber and the upper the heating chamber.

An improvement in electric light has been patented by Mr. Charles

J. Van Depoele, of Detroit, Mich. The object of this invention is

to automatically regulate the feed of the carbon in electric lights

according to the changes of resistance in the current caused by the

consumption of the carbon points, so as to prevent flickering and

variations in intensity of the light.

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Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures · 第 32 / 157 题