A COLLISION BETWEEN LARGE PASSENGER STEAMERS.

During a fog near midnight, June 11, two of the large passenger

steamers plying on Long Island Sound, Stonington line, between New

York and Boston, came in collision, while running at considerable

speed. One of the boats, the Narragansett, was struck near the middle,

her side cut open, and a smoke-pipe knocked over, which made a down

draught through the furnace, driving out a great sheet of burning

gas into the cabins and between decks, by which the vessel was set on

fire, at the same time the opening in her side caused her to begin

to sink. Some three hundred passengers were on board, and a frightful

scene of confusion followed. Happily there was a plentiful supply

of life-preservers, some life-rafts, and a few life-boats. There was

delay in lowering the boats, but the rafts, life-preservers, chairs,

and other floatables served to support most of the unfortunate people,

who, to escape the flames, were obliged to leap quickly into the

water. About fifty lives were lost; the remainder were rescued by

boats from another steamer, the New York, also by help sent from the

other damaged vessel, the Stonington.

It seems remarkable that so many were saved. This calamity illustrates

the necessity for further effort on the part of inventors to discover

new and improved means for fog signaling, saving life, preventing the

spread of fires, and keeping vessels afloat. Most of the large local

steamers that communicate with New York are veritable palaces,

built regardless of expense, and supplied with every known reliable

appliance for safety; but the occurrence of accidents like this and

their disastrous results show that much remains to be done before

navigation, even upon smooth waters, can be considered secure.

The life-rafts of the Narragansett seem to have proved more useful

than the life-boats in rescuing the drowning people, the rafts being

more quickly and easily launched, requiring less skill, etc.

The upperworks of our river and Sound passenger steamers consist at

present of a mass of light, dry woodwork, forming cabins that are very

comfortable and commodious for travelers, but highly dangerous in case

of fire.

The collision of river steamers above described was followed a few

hours later by a collision between two great ocean steamers, accounts

of which we give in another column.

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Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures · 第 26 / 157 题