THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in
Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate,
with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three
personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and
reminiscence. Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of
gossip as her dish of chocolate. ’Twas the relaxation of a truly
powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her
sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured
for what is called a feminine failing.
In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her
Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open
for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his
position. Nay, even in illness, he was not banished, having the honour
to sit t’other side of the door that gave on the Queen’s bed and there
entertain her with the tittle-tattle, political or social, of the day.
’Twas more than was allowed to the Peachum and Lockit of the court, Sir
Robert Walpole and my Lord Townshend.
Behold then a sombre room in the great red brick palace. The windows
were narrow and high with small panes and richly draped damask, still
further to exclude the light. Tall portraits of departed royalties and
worthies or unworthies glimmering in massive gilt frames adorned the
high walls and were lost in the upper gloom, and above the door leading
to her Majesty’s toilette room was the corpulent nude Venus beneath
which the chaplain on duty for the day would kneel to perform morning
prayers for the Queen’s benefit whilst she and her ladies proceeded with
her toilette within.
“And a very proper altar-piece!” cried the pious Dr. Madox, reviewing
its contours and harkening to the chatter from behind the door. Indeed,
with the exception of the Queen herself and a very few others, ’twas the
patron saint of the courtiers of both sexes.
The lady who sat in her great armed-chair was a fine presence still,
though her handsome features had lost the delicacy that was once the
admiration of Europe. Perhaps there was the more majesty to take its
place, but even this could be and was sufficiently laid aside in her
hours of intimacy. You are then to picture a florid handsome woman,—the
King’s fat Venus, as Lord Hervey himself had audaciously described her
with a side eye on the altar-piece aforesaid. Her stiff-bodied gown of
velvet laced with gold could scarce contain her exuberant charms, and
had it not been for the high brow and bright commanding eye a chance
observer had said “Here’s a fine ample housewife in the autumn of her
days,” and little suspected that here instead was the lady that ruled
her husband through his vices, her country through its venality and her
family through a lashing tongue and a hard heart.
My Lord Hervey perhaps understood her and was valued by her as much as
she could value any one, which does not necessarily set his value high.
“But, Madam,” he continued, “if the Prince of Wales is to be married
’twas plain he must part with Mrs. Vane, the present Sultana, the more
so as ’twas your own opinion; and the matter was discust by him and his
friends. I leave your perspicacity to guess whom your Royal son
appointed as Ambassador to the lady to announce that he preferred her
room to her company. In short, though exprest handsomely enough, that he
was dog-tired of her.”
“I should guess he chose to do it himself,” says the Princess Emily,
whose love for her brother matched that of his parents. “He would never
omit so fine an occasion for brutality to a woman.”
Since her Royal Highness was the softest-tongued member of her Royal
family, so her speech must be read as gentle in comparison with others.
“No, Emily,” says her Majesty, knotting serenely. “Your brother is a
nauseous fool, but even to his purblind folly it must appear that the
public expects a decency in such things. I wager he chose my Lord
Bolingbroke as a polite letter-writer whoever he chose to carry it, but
his choice was with his usual folly for Mrs. Vane has out-lettered him
altogether. The imbecile must needs go about showing her answer, and I
own I thought the gray mare by far the better horse. If indeed she writ
it at all.”
My Lord clapt his hands softly.
“Trust your Majesty’s discernment!” he cried in a polite rapture. “Of
course Mrs. Vane didn’t write the letter. ’Tis much if she could write
her own name with a row of crosses for kisses. No, Madam, here is the
true and authentic history. His Royal Highness chose my Lord Baltimore
for the messenger of doom, Baltimore being in all his secrets, and his
master supposing that if ever there was a man that had experience of the
sex, ’tis he,—but Mrs. Vane is somewhat of a virago and when Baltimore
sounded the trumpet of parley, she respected not the flag of truce but
sallying forth routed him with great slaughter and so returned him to
his master.”
“What did he offer her on the Prince’s behalf?” inquired the Princess.
“Why, Madam, a mere nothing—a flea-bite. The virtue of an opera-singer
might be priced more highly. Sixteen hundred guineas a year. I wonder
Baltimore had the effrontery to run of such an errand.”
“He’s more princely in his own pleasures,” cries the Queen. “I hear he
has offered Polly Peachum two thousand guineas a year and a diamond
necklace. But my son adds a disgusting avarice to his other virtues.
However—who writ the letter for the Vane, Hervey? ’Twas excellently
done.”
“Madam, your humble servant!” He bowed exquisitely—his thin white hand
on the embroidery above his heart.
“Aha! didn’t I say ’twas a masterpiece of tenderness and diplomacy,
Emily? When one of the Walpoles was spoke of as the writer, I said there
was a finesse the Walpoles lack. It might almost be thought a woman’s,
and has certainly won the heart of that blundering fool, the English
People,” concludes the Mother of her country.
“It is happy in your commendation, Madam,” says the author, “but indeed
Lord Baltimore did his errand so cold and haughty as he might have been
dismissing a cook-maid for indiscretion. Mrs. Vane virtually slaughtered
him and sent a cartel of defiance to the Prince, and since I knew it
would not be displeasing to your Majesty I put the salt and pepper—even
a dash of mustard also, in the cartel, seasoned with sobs and tears. The
poor afflicted lady is much commiserated by the public to whom she has
published the letter; and the Prince’s.”
“Excellent, Hervey, excellent!” says the royal matron. “Disservice to
the Prince is service to us. Call for more chocolate. But tell me, how
is it that the little slut Polly refuses Baltimore’s friendly offers? Of
course he’s more than half mad and wholly bad. Didn’t I always say so,
Emily? But she’s not to know that, and sure she estimates herself very
high if such a sum won’t buy her. What’s the reason? Is there a higher
bidder?”
“Why no, Madam, but you’re to remember the girl’s at auction, and won’t
knock herself down to the first bidder. Is there not Sir Robert Walpole,
that has a fine person and the finances of the country at his
back?—(Her Majesty laughed with infinite relish at this description of
her minister and his swollen body)— Is there not his Majesty the King?
Mrs. Howard’s charms are on the wane, and Miss Polly may hope for your
Majesty’s interest at Kensington Palace! Unfortunately she does not
speak High Dutch.”
He delivered this with a demure gravity, and the Queen laughed more
heartily than before. The King’s German favourites were a favourite
subject of jest between her and her vice-chamberlain, and Princess
Emily’s. “Fie, for shame, my Lord!” did but increase the hilarity. The
Queen wiped her eyes with her laced handkerchief.
“Is she so pretty a creature as they say? But for the follies of the
Duchess of Queensbury that ought to have a whipping for her
pains—making a mere play a political matter! I had been to the
playhouse to see her. But is she the sort to take a man’s taste?”
“O, a delicious wench, Madam. Were your Majesty a man, and I can figure
none more gallant were your Majesty re-sexed,—you’d not spare the
pretty Polly a day. She’s so shy, so alluring, so dextrous with her
crystal voice and wooing eyes and enchanting person that I swear the man
who could resist her argues himself a——”
“Nincompoop!” finishes her Majesty, twinkling.— “But what is Baltimore
about? Why don’t he abduct the lady and carry her off to his wilds in
Maryland? Sure if he cut off her head or bowstrung her there when he was
tired of her the savages wouldn’t interfere with their Sultan.”
“Sure your Majesty mistakes,” cries my Lord— “I’m credibly told that
morals having fled from England have colonized Maryland, and that Lady
Deloraine, Mrs. Vane, Mrs. Howard and our other Dianas would be sent to
Coventry there without recommendation to mercy. But indeed ’tis a sad
pity your Majesty may not see ‘The Beggar’s Opera.’ I know none would
taste its wit more highly, for your Majesty has the humour to laugh at
your servants as well as your enemies.”
“So I should but for that haughty fool—Queensbury. Emily hasn’t yet
heard of her vile indiscretion of yesterday. Tell the Princess, Hervey,
while I finish my chocolate.”
“Why, Madam, you was at Richmond and so missed all the to-do. ’Twas a
prodigious court, and the Empress of Queensbury smothered in jewels—the
fireworks at Bartlemy Fair nothing to the blaze. I noted her very busy
about in the corners with knots of her friends and supporters and so
drew up near, when, as bold as brass, she thrust a paper before me and
told me here was my chance to subscribe for the printing of Gay’s new
play—‘Polly’—the sequel of t’other. He’s poor and we all know Kitty’s
too poor to pay for the printing herself! Well, thinks I—here’s our
enemy delivered into our hands, and off I went to His Majesty to ask if
it was his Royal pleasure that subscriptions be demanded at the pistol’s
point in the drawing-room as though ’twere Hounslow Heath. He went up
himself to the fair highway-woman and damme if she hadn’t the effrontery
to ask His Majesty’s self to be a subscriber! It flung him into a raging
fury and with twenty minutes the deed was done and her Imperial
Duchess-ship was notified by the vice-chamberlain that her attendance at
court would be dispensed with for the future, at his Majesty’s order.”
“A triumph indeed,” cries the young Princess clapping her hands. “What
an indiscreet fool the woman is! Sure she must know she has herself to
thank. How did she take it?”
“With a pride that covered everything, Madam. She marched out like an
Amazon without a soul to follow her, all were so amazed. ’Twas a
complete rout. But shall ‘The Beggar’s Opera’ be stopt, Madam?” He
appealed to the Queen.
“Why, no. The people are so engaged with the trash that Sir Robert fears
it might provoke a riot and I applaud his prudence. ’Tis enough to
forbid Kitty the court and to stamp out the other. They’ll take the
hint. The people is a bull-headed beast, Hervey, and I have made it my
maxim to run with them sooner than provoke their horns against me.”
“Your Majesty’s prudence is inexhaustible,” says Lord Hervey bowing,
“and Sir Robert makes a fine figure-head for its display— If——”
“Mamma! My Lord!” cries the Princess, “here’s the King.”
There was silence and a heavy step approached the door, the Queen
sliding the talk off into the last sermon of Dr. Hoadly’s, for she was a
regular attendant at Divine Worship and could dissect a discourse like a
divine. Lord Hervey replied in kind, and his Majesty opening the door
roughly entered upon such a scene of domestic quiet as might make any
man bless his household gods for a peaceable wife and daughter.
All rose to their feet, but at a wave the Queen and Princess resumed
their chairs, whilst the King threw himself into his own. For a small
dapper person ’twas remarkable how heavy and clumsy he walked and what
noise he made, but the gout is no respecter of persons and an inflamed
toe and bandaged foot are the sworn enemies of grace. The Royal brow was
savagely clouded too, and the party of three quaked before the
foreboding signs of storm.
“If ever I am guided by the Queen’s counsel, especially if seconded by
yours, my Lord, ’tis as certain as I sit here, to plunge me in
difficulties,” growls the Ruler—who knew not he was ruled. “Here’s a
to-do that a little patience and good sense had entirely avoided and we
are made to appear ridiculous to the world. Had you, Caroline, the gift
to preserve your temper, as I set you the example, and consider before
acting, I should escape many troubles I scarce know how to meet.”
The Queen bit her lip, knotting faster. The Princess sat mute as a
mouse. Lord Hervey bowed, standing, and none dared to question.
“Here’s this jade—this impudent woman, this Queensbury!” says the
little light-haired Autocrat striking his finger on a paper in his other
hand, “has the damned insolence to write to her King, and not only so
but give it to the public—a letter such as——”
He stuttered off into rage almost unintelligible, and still the Queen
knotted on, but tangling her threads. Some of his Majesty’s remarks are
best unrecorded,—but when he resumed to Lord Hervey his words could be
understood.
“Let this teach such an officious busy-body as yourself, my Lord, to
stand off in future and permit the King to form his own views. Hear what
the curst jade writes——”
He unfolded the paper and read with some difficulty, (for her Grace had
dasht off in a fury not less than his own) the following billet-doux:
“The Duchess of Queensbury is surprised and well pleased that
the King hath given her so agreeable a command as to stay from
Court, where she never came for diversion but to bestow a
civility on the King and Queen; she hopes by such an
unprecedented order as this is that the King will see as few as
he wishes at his Court particularly such as dare to think or
speak truth. (Here the indignant lady slid from the third person
to the first.) I dare not do otherwise, and ought not nor could
have imagined that it would not have been the highest compliment
that I could possibly pay the King to endeavour to support truth
and innocence in his house, particularly when the King and Queen
both told me they had not read Mr. Gay’s play. I have certainly
done right then to stand by my own words.
“C. Queensbury.”[A]
[A] (This letter is authentic.)
-----
“What say you now, Madam?” cries he ending— “Here are we made to appear
ridiculous, whereas had my counsel of moderation been followed——”
The Queen, about to speak, checked herself and bowed submissively,
hoping thus to make her court, for ’twas ever her maxim to be supple in
inessentials, and conceal the steel hand in the silkiest of velvet. But
’twould not do this time.
“Can’t you speak, Madam? You’re voluble enough when ’tis mischievous to
speak— What’s your opinion of the woman?”
“What can it be, Sire? A female Yahoo!”
“What’s a Yahoo?” inquires the Sovereign, blinking his little red eyes
rapidly.
“A character in Gulliver’s Travels,” says the Queen—“and might have
been drawn for the Duchess’s picture—chattering, silly, an ape in
speech and action——”
“I read that book or endeavoured to, and was of the opinion that some of
the man’s adventures could not altogether be true,” says the Sovereign
angrily. “What are books? Rubbish, no more. Leave talking of such
nonsense, Madam, and as ’twas you and my Lord Hervey made this mess, get
me out of it.”
His Lordship now drew the fire on himself, willing to spare his
Mistress, and the Defender of the Faith blustered and stormed for
another half-hour till the Queen was near weeping with fatigue and
annoyance. Her pride, however, bid her bide it, and she was supported in
her resolution by a comical face Lord Hervey ventured at her when his
Majesty turned on the silent Princess and rebuked her for keeping her
mouth open like a butchered calf.
’Twas the happiest family circle and set an example to all others in the
three Kingdoms. This must be owned. Finally the storm muttered itself
away for the present, the Queen determining that a dignified
cheerfulness was the best mode in which to meet the affront.
“In this Court,”—says the King, concluding—“there isn’t an honest man
nor a decent woman. I defy any good thing to come out of such filth.”
“Why not, Sire?” says the Queen composedly,— “I am sure I have ate very
good asparagus raised out of dung, and your Majesty will admit our
eldest son is a compendium of all the virtues.”
It sufficed. She knew well that that endearing subject would draw his
Majesty from any other (and not infrequently used it for the purpose) as
the sole one on which they were heartily agreed. He raged on ferociously
on this and the Duchess was forgot. Indeed ’twas near midnight when he
rose to go to his own apartment and the Queen almost dropping from
weariness of mind and body. But before he departed his Majesty bestowed
one piece of the news on his family—
“Since you love to be poking your nose into other people’s business,
Madam, instead of minding your own, here’s a scandal for you. Berkeley,
just come down from London declares Gay’s Polly fled last night after
the piece, ’tis not known with whom and is not yet found today. ’Tis a
slap in the face for Gay and Queensbury and the whole malicious crew
that I can’t but rejoice in, but ’tis what all the world must expect
from the Newgate crew that frequents that playhouse. If right had its
own they should one and all stand in the pillory.”
The door closed behind their Sovereign and the three looked upon one
another.
“If ’tis true,”—said the royal lady—“it may be made an engine to hurt
the Duchess that would have such a wench in her house. ’Twas worthy
company for a Hyde however. What were the Hydes when all’s said and
done? Make it your business, Hervey, to discover the threads in the
intrigue. The worst is, they have all the best lampooners on their
side—Swift, Pope, and half a hundred more. I don’t know how ’tis, but
all the fools hang on to us.”
“’Tis because your Majesty has wits and brains enough to furnish forth
your whole party and make it victorious. And to spare. Let ’em have all
the others, say I, so long only as we keep your Majesty to counsel us.”
’Twas said with a real touch of admiration and the Queen was not
insensible of it. He assisted her to raise her wearied body from the
chair and added,
“I know not, Madam, how you endure as you do. Sure ’tis either your
sense of superiority or your fine wit that enables you to laugh where
other women would weep and tremble. A Stoic might draw lessons in
fortitude from such a spectacle.”
She endeavoured to summon a smile into her face to match the laughter he
spoke of, and faintly succeeded. He knew what disgust and suffering lay
behind it and respected her the more in his infidel fashion for her
contempt of her husband, and her resolution to hide it from the world.
“’Tis a coarse, gross woman,”—he mused as he went along the corridor
later,—“but the heart and brain and courage of a man. ’Tis she should
have been King of England, and perhaps we had then matcht Elizabeth. The
vicious fool she uses is a poor tool for such a hand. But where’s
Berkeley?”
He talked with that gentleman for half an hour before seeking his own
repose. He saw the importance of any matter that might entangle the
Duchess, and indeed Miss Polly’s matters were almost become an affair of
state into such high company were they got. The poor girl would never
have believed her own consequences had she been told it.
As to Madam Diana—no one troubled over her at all. Dianas were not
believed to haunt the playhouse in Portugal Street. ’Tis probable no one
credited her existence but herself and one other. Let us charitably add
the Duchess.