From "American Independence."

* * * * *

I refer to the past not in malice, for this is no day for malice, but

simply to place more distinctly in front the gratifying and glorious

change which has come both to our white fellow citizens and ourselves

and to congratulate all upon the contrast between now and then, the new

dispensation of freedom with its thousand blessings to both races, and

the old dispensation of slavery with its ten thousand evils to both

races--white and black. In view, then, of the past, the present, and the

future, with the long and dark history of our bondage behind us, and

with liberty, progress and enlightenment before us, I again congratulate

you upon this auspicious day and hour. FREDERICK DOUGLASS.

From "Inauguration of the Freedmen's Memorial Monument to Abraham

Lincoln."

* * * * *

In all popular tumults the worst men bear the sway at first. Moderate

and good men are often silent for fear of modesty, who in good time may

declare themselves. Those who have any property to lose are sufficiently

alarmed already at the progress of these public violences and violations

to which every man's dwelling, person, and property are hourly exposed.

Numbers of such valuable men and good subjects are ready and willing to

declare themselves for the support of government in due time, if

government does not fling away its own authority. LORD MANSFIELD.

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