Then he said, “Do not take me to town right away, but in the middle

of winter.” They did so. They stayed there with him. They took him to

the town in the very middle of winter. Then the town people were very

anxious to go out to see him. He said that a fine man would be sick

very soon, and they believed him. So a good man did fall sick, and they

paid him to treat him. Then he became rich. The people of his town

said, “Let whoever is going to look on, fast.” All the town people

fasted because they wanted to see what he would do. Then he would act

like the salmon, the herring, the sand-hill crane, and the sīt. They

were surprised to see all the things he did. The young women, however,

did not look at him. When he was going to eat, he ate only those things

which his spirit had purified for him, and, when he was going to drink

water, the spirit also made that clean for him. He ate only after his

spirit had said, “You will eat this, my master.” He did all things as

his spirit directed him. He did not eat anything fresh. He was not

married. Whatever the spirit told him to do, he did. For that reason he

lived a long time. And although he lived to be very old his head did

not become white.

Qa ye qǃaỵaqᴀˊ, “Łîł tcǃa yūk ānx ᴀxīˊn

People thus he said, “Never right out to the town with me

ỵīułg̣āˊsǃî ʟᴀx tāˊguỵīnqǃ tsa.” Ayêˊx

you go but right in the middle of winter so.” Like it

wutiˊ. ʟēł duīˊn naheˊułgᴀstc. ʟᴀx tāˊkᵘỵīn

they did. Not with him they stayed there. Very middle of winter

tsa duīˊn ān aołîgāˊsǃ. Adᴀˊx qoˊa ʟᴀx

indeed with him town they took him to. Then, however, very

yūk dūˊwadjīk yūˊāntqenitc. Adᴀˊx ye

out were anxious to go out to see him the town people. Then so

qǃaỵaqaˊ ʟēˊnᴀx yᴀkǃēˊỵî qa kēkᵘg̣wᴀnīˊkᵘ. ʟᴀx 319-5

he said one was good man would be sick soon. Very

dokǃēˊ ᴀduwahīˊn. Ayᴀˊx wutīˊ ʟēˊnᴀx yukǃēˊỵî qa

they believed him. Like it it was one was good man

wunīˊkǃᵘ. ᴀkᴀˊqǃ wuduwahiˊ āwasêˊn. Tcǃuʟeˊ ānqāˊwo

fell sick. To him they paid to treat. Then rich man

wusîtiˊ. Duāntqenîˊ ye aỵaˊosîqa, “Qǃᴀg̣axeỵîˊ adōˊsᴀ

he became. His town people thus said, “Let fast whoever

ᴀt g̣ox łatīˊn.” Tcᴀłdakᴀˊt yuāntqenîˊ qǃexēˊtc

is going to look on.” All the town people would fast

wāˊsa yūk dūˊwadjīk. He-adᴀˊx

how out they wanted to see what he would do. After this

yūˊxāt qa yūˊyao qa yudūˊł qa yusîīˊt

the salmon and the herring and the sand-hill crane and the sīt

tcᴀ wāˊsa kunūguˊn djîłdakᴀˊt wutiˊ. ʟᴀx qaỵaˊ 319-10

just how they would do all he did. Very person

qot wunêˊ djᴀtdakᴀˊt wuctīˊn kᴀdunīˊk. Yuyīˊs

were surprised at all with himself he did. The young

ca qoˊa ʟēł ᴀc ūłtīˊn. Kayūˊ ᴀt

women, however not him saw. When things

gugwaxāˊỵî ʟēł tcǃᴀ kugēˊỵî tsǃᴀs duyēˊgitc

he was going to eat not he did so only (until) his spirit

kǃêdēˊn wūsniỵîˊ tsǃa ᴀt uxwaˊîtc. Qa hīn

clean made for him only things he ate. And water

ᴀguˊx dᴀnaîˊ tsǃu yuyēˊktc kǃêdēˊn

when he was going to drink also the spirit clean

yusînīˊk. Dāˊsᴀỵ duyēˊgîtc ye ỵaosîqaˊ, “Yūtǃᴀˊt

made it for him. When his spirit like said to him, “This

gᴀg̣eˊxa, ᴀxsǃāˊtî.” ᴀg̣aˊ tsᴀ ᴀxēˊx. 319-15

you will eat, my master.” After that only he ate it.

Djᴀłdakᴀˊt-ᴀt tsǃᴀs duyēˊgî qǃᴀqāˊk tsǃᴀˊtsᴀ ᴀqǃayêˊx

All things only his spirit told him only that like it

tsa ye yuᴀsînēˊq. Qa ʟēł ʟ̣îtūˊdjî ᴀt uxuaˊ. Qa

indeed so he did. And not fresh thing he ate. And

ʟēł awucᴀˊ. Tcîłdakᴀˊt yēktc adeˊ daỵaqaỵîˊ

not he was married. Whatever the spirit to him told to

ayêˊx qodzîteˊ. Ỵiwuyāˊtǃ ag̣aˊ kodzitiỵîˊ. Qa

like it he did. A long time on account of it he lived. And

ducᴀxāˊwu ʟēł ʟ̣etîˊx wunîˊ tca āx

his head hair not became white did although after it

wudicîˊn.

he became very old.

This is all.

Hūˊtcǃaya.

This is all.

FOOTNOTES:

[151] Wrangell version.

[152] This has been expurgated by the story-teller. For the proper

wording, see last story.

[153] A water bird.

101. QĀQǃATCGŪˊK[154]

At Sitka were several brothers, the eldest of whom was named

Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk. They were fond of hunting. One morning they went out

among the islands. [Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk] killed nothing. Again he went to

the place where he had been in the habit of going. Then his name was

mentioned among the fur seals. “It is he who is always hunting. Keep

quiet, for he might hear you.” Now when they were going shoreward the

eldest brother said, “Pull ahead quickly, for the wind is beginning

to blow.” Then they became angry. The bow man laid his paddle down in

the canoe. All did the same. Then they began to cover their heads.

The canoe, however, drifted out. It drifted far out for six days and

nights. On the twelfth he awoke to find the canoe drifting ashore. He

saw an island on which were sea lions, seals, fur seals, sea otters,

and sea-lion bristles. All had drifted on to the island. Then they took

their things up. They stayed there one year. When a year and a half was

completed, the man slept, thinking about himself.

Cītǃkāˊqǃayu ye ỵatîˊ wuˊckîkǃîỵên ye

At Sitka living were brothers to each other thus

dowasāˊkᵘ hunxōˊa Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk. Aʟǃūˊn ayuˊ hᴀs

named was the elder Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk. Hunting things that they

akᵘcîtᴀˊn. ʟēqǃ tsǃutāˊtayu qǃāˊtǃqǃî xodêˊ dāk hᴀs

liked. One morning it was islands among at out they

ūwaqoˊx. ʟēł ᴀt utcᴀˊqx. Tsǃu yên uqoˊxtc,

went. Not thing he killed. Again there he always came

tsǃu dāk ūwaqoˊx. Adᴀˊxayu yuqǃūˊn xōˊde wudūwasaˊ.

again out he went. And then the fur seal among he was named.

“Hu ᴀt naqoˊxtcîỵa aỵaˊ. 321-5

“He things always is travelling around after is here.

Cīłkǃᴀˊʟǃ îsaˊ g̣aāˊx. Dāq hᴀs naqoˊx

Keep quiet your voice he might hear.” Ashore they were going

aˊayu yuhunxōˊa ye qǃaỵaqaˊ, “ʟākᵘ

it was then the elder brother thus said to [them], “Pull

aixāˊ ỵāˊndunukᵘ.” ʟē kǃānt hᴀs

ahead quickly the wind is beginning to blow.” Then angry they

ūˊwanukᵘ. Caqahāˊdî yākᵘt āwagoˊq duaxāˊỵê. Łdakᴀˊt

got. The bow man to the canoe pushed his paddle. All

ye hᴀs wudzîgīˊt. Adᴀˊxayu cᴀnaˊ hᴀs

thus they came to do the thing. And then heads they

wuˊdisǃīt. Yūyāˊkᵘ qoˊa ʟē wuˊłix̣āc.

started to cover. The canoe, however, then drifted.

Dekīˊde ʟeducuˊ yᴀˊkaye qa tāt hᴀs wułīx̣āˊc.

Far outward six days and nights they drifted.

Yadjîˊnkāt qa dēx akᴀˊtayu ke aˊodzīgit 321-10

Ten (= the twelfth) and two on that up he came to wake

yên yuˊłitîtk yuyāˊkᵘ. Aosītēˊn qǃātǃkᴀˊqǃᵘ

there was drifting on the shore the canoe. He saw on island

ᴀsiyuˊ tān, tsa, qǃūn, yᴀˊx̣utcǃ, qa tān

it was sea lions, seals, fur seals, sea otters, and sea lions

qǃᴀdadzāˊỵî. Łdakᴀˊt adaˊ aołītᴀˊqǃ yuqǃāˊtǃ dāqǃ.

their bristles. All around it drifted the island on to.

Hᴀs ᴀt qāˊwadjêł. ʟēˊqǃa tākᵘ āyēˊ hᴀs wuteˊ.

They things took all up. One year on it they stayed.

Kᴀndᴀkǃēˊtǃ yuʟēˊqǃ tākᵘ qa acūwuˊ. Wutēˊx yuqāˊ

Was completed the one year and a half. Slept the man

tcuc-ctāˊt.

about himself [thinking].

One morning he awoke with a dream. He dreamed that he had gotten

home.[155] And one morning he said to his younger brothers, “Get up

quickly. Let us head the canoe shoreward at random. The sun always

rises from behind Mount Verstovaia.” So they headed shoreward. When it

became dark they lowered their anchor into the sea in the direction of

the sunrise, and after they had been out for many nights they saw a

sea gull swimming about. It was really Mount Edgecumbe that they saw.

When they got near to it they saw plainly that it was Mount Edgecumbe.

“Head straight for the mountain,” said Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk, and toward

evening they came near it. They named the place where they came in

Canoe-resting-place. There he pounded out the figure of a sea lion so

that people might know he had come ashore at that place. Then they came

to Sitka.

ʟēqǃ tsǃutāˊt ān kē udzîgîˊt dutcūˊnî. Ye

One morning with it up he came to awaken his dream. Thus

atcūˊn qōxagāˊqtc. Adᴀˊxayu ʟēqǃ tsǃutāˊt 322-5

something he dreamed he came home. And then one morning

dukīˊkǃ hᴀs ye aỵaosīqaˊ, “Cāˊidaqêˊdê.

his younger brothers thus he said to, “Get up [quickly].

Yāˊkᵘỵî ᴀt kᴀîłagaˊ. Tcākūgeˊỵî yêˊnde haỵākᵘgwatāˊn.

Canoe things load up. Anywhere to there let us be heading.

G̣ᴀgāˊn Kanēˊsdîca cakīˊnᴀx kē

Sun Cross mountain (Mount Verstovaia) on the mountain up

x̣îx̣tc.” Adᴀˊxayu yên hᴀs ỵāˊwatᴀn. Qōˊka

always rises quickly.” And then there they were heading Dark

wucg̣ēˊdî hᴀsducaỵīˊnaỵî hīnqǃ hᴀs

[when] it got itself their anchor into the water they

anatīˊtc g̣ᴀgāˊn anᴀˊx ke x̣îx̣tcîỵaˊ.

always lowered sun wherefrom it up always rises.

ʟᴀx qǃān hᴀs uxēˊ sayuˊ hᴀs aosītēˊn

Very many [nights] they stayed out it was they saw

kēˊʟ̣adî ỵadjîˊndahēn. Xātc ʟǃux ᴀsiyuˊ hᴀs 322-10

sea gull was swimming. It was Mount Edgecumbe that they

aosītēˊn. Axᴀˊng̣a ya hᴀs gaqōˊxayu hᴀs aosītēˊn

saw. Near to it when they were coming they saw

ʟǃux kǃîdēˊn. “Yucāˊ

Mount [Edgecumbe] plainly (or well) “The mountain

adatcūˊn” yuỵawaqāˊ Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk,

(head) straight at it,” what said Qāqǃᴀtcgūˊk,

“adᴀtcūˊn ỵᴀna-iˊsatᴀn.” Adᴀˊxayu x̣āˊnadê

“straight toward it be heading.” And then toward evening

ᴀnᴀˊx yên hᴀs ūwaqoˊx. Ye hᴀs āˊwasa

near it there they came in. Thus they called

Yākᵘ-qᴀłᴀsegᴀˊkᵘ. Tān a akawatīˊ

Canoe-resting-place. Sea lion he pounded out [a figure of]

ānᴀˊx g̣aduskūˊt hu anᴀˊx yên wuqoxōˊn.

by it that they might know he near it there had come (ashore).

Adᴀˊxawe yaCīˊtǃka de hᴀs wuqōˊx.

And then this Sitka to they got.

When they arrived in front of this town his old wife was weeping

outside. While she was crying she saw the canoe come in front of the

town. She saw the root hat she herself had woven. She started up, and

went into the house. When they came in below the old woman felt happy.

When her husband came up to her he gave away all sorts of things to the

people—sea-lion whiskers, sea-otter skins, fur-seal skins. He shook

hands[156] with his brothers-in-law. Then they said to him, “This long

time the death feast has been held for you.” The young woman, however,

was already married. She mourned much [to think that she had left her

first husband who was now so wealthy].

Yāˊane eg̣aỵāˊqdê ya hᴀs g̣aqōˊxayu tcǃāˊguaỵî

This town below (houses) when they were coming the old [one]

ducᴀˊt g̣ānt ag̣āˊx. Tcǃayeˊ sug̣āxēˊ ayuˊ

his wife outside wept. Just while she was crying it was

aosītēˊn yuyāˊkᵘ ān ēg̣ayaˊdê ỵānaqoˊx. Aosītēˊn 323-5

she saw the canoe town below was coming. She saw

āwuˊāgêˊ xāt sǃāx̣ᵘ. Wudihāˊn

[what] she had woven [spruce] root hat. She started up

nēłdeˊ wuguˊt. Hāt hᴀs ūˊwaqox. Dutuwuˊsigu

into the house she got. To it they came. Felt happy

yucāˊwᴀt cān. Doxoˊx doxᴀˊnqǃ dāq gūˊdayu

the woman old. Her husband to her up when he came

łdakᴀˊt-ᴀt qadjīdēˊ ye aosīˊne tān-qǃᴀdadzāˊỵî,

all things to the people thus he gave away sea-lion whiskers,

yaˊx̣ᵘtcǃ dūguˊ, qǃūn duguˊ. Ān qādjîˊn

sea-otter skins, fur-seal skins. With them (things) hands

aołīʟ̣ēˊkᵘ dokāˊniỵên. Yē daỵaˊdoqᴀ

he shook his brothers-in-law. Thus said to him,

“Detcǃāˊkᵘ īītīˊqǃ yên yuᴀtkāˊwatî.”

“This long time in your place there a feast has been given.”

Yuyīˊsqa qoˊa ayuˊ de udūˊwacā. 323-10

The young woman, however, that already one was married.

Aʟēˊn tuwunūˊk āwatǃēˊ.

Much at it grief (or trouble) she felt.

FOOTNOTES:

[154] Story 67 is a Wrangell version of the same story.

[155] For the song composed by him at this time, see song 5.

[156] This form of greeting is, of course, modern.

102. THE SEA-LION HUNT

A canoe [load of people] came behind the sea lions at Cape Ommaney. And

they camped behind them. In the morning they went out to the sea-lion

island. They sharpened limbs on the ends to make the sea lions sneeze

and pushed them into their noses. In that way they killed off all the

sea lions.

Cī łūtūˊdê yākᵘ

Baranoff to the end of island (i. e., to Cape Ommaney) canoe

wūg̣āˊsǃ tān tǃāˊdê. Adᴀˊxayū ᴀtǃāˊx hᴀs ūwaxēˊ.

got sea lions behind. And then behind it they camped.

Tsǃūtāˊt ayuˊ dāk hᴀs ūwaqoˊx tān qǃāˊtǃê dādêˊ.

In the morning there out they went sea-lion island on.

Cỵī hᴀs ᴀłūˊ kaˊosīxotǃ tān

Limbs they on the ends of them sharpened sea lions

tsǃîˊxᴀỵî sᴀkᵘ. Ayuˊ tūˊde hᴀs akaˊosīgu. Adᴀˊxayu

to make sneeze for. This into they pushed them. And then

yᴀx hᴀs aỵaołīdjᴀˊq yutāˊn.

like [it] they were killing off the sea lions.

103. THE WAR IN THE SPRUCE CANOE[157]

People went to war from Chilkat in a spruce canoe. They drifted down on

the people below, and they came to Dīˊg̣ātiyᴀ. Then they defeated the

Stikine people completely, and afterward they made peace together.

Djîłqāˊt dᴀx sīt yākᵘ ỵîk xā djîˊudigut.

Chilkat from spruce canoe down to fight started down fast.

Ix̣kīˊ qā kǃᴀt wułix̣āˊc. Dīˊg̣ātiyᴀ anᴀˊx yên

Down below people on it drifted. Dīˊg̣ātiyᴀ on it there

ỵawaguˊ. Adᴀxayūˊ hᴀs

they were coming. And then (lit., from it this after) they

Cqǃᴀt qoan caoduwaxêˊtc. Adᴀxayūˊ wuctîˊn

Stikine people beat completely. And then together

ᴀt wuduʟ̣īkǃêˊ.

something (i. e., peace was made.) was made good.

FOOTNOTES:

[157] Probably refers to story 29.

104. STORY OF THE KĀˊGWANTĀN[158]

From X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊ went a man of the X̣ᴀkᴀnūˊkedî, who were named from

their town. The people used to go out from there after seals, which,

not having guns at that time, they hunted with long-shanked and

short-shanked hunting spears always kept in the bow. The shank of the

long-shanked spear, which is grasped in throwing, is called cūx. This

manˊs name was Qakēˊqǃᵘtê. On starting off, he went up toward the head

of the bay.

X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊtxayu wuqoˊx yūˊqā X̣ᴀkᴀnūˊkedî yūˊdowasākᵘ

From Xᴀkᴀnuwūˊ went a man “X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊ people” named

yūˊāndjayū duʟ̣isāˊkᵘ. Yūˊantqēnî ᴀtxayuˊ wuqoˊx tsa ayuˊ

the town named from. The people from it went seal it was

adāˊyu hᴀs kūˊwaatk. ʟēł ūˊna qōgastīˊtc.

for they worked. Not was a gun.

Āˊda qa wūsāˊnî

Long-shanked hunting spear and short-shanked hunting spear

cūqāˊyênduetc. Yuāˊda

they always placed in the bow. The long hunting spear

ᴀˊttcqēt dusg̣oˊqtc ye duwasāˊkᵘ

what they throw with always thus is named as follows

cūx tsa an dotᴀˊkt. Ye 326-5

cūx (upper part of shaft) seal with it they spear. As follows

dowasāˊkᵘ yuqāˊ Qakēˊqǃᵘtê. Qakēˊqǃᵘtê wuqōˊx.

was named the man Qakēˊqǃᵘtê. Qakēˊqǃᵘtê started off.

G̣eîtāˊx ke ūˊwaqox.

To the head of the bay up he started.

This Qakēˊqǃᵘtê was a great hunter and used to kill all kinds of

things, but now he could get nothing. Then he stopped in a place named

The Bay, and dropped his anchor into the water beside the canoe.

Immediately his steersman went sound asleep, but he could not. By and

by a small thing began flying around his face, and, taking up his

paddle, he knocked it down into the canoe. It made a noise, “Ts, ts.”

ᴀt sǃātēˊx sîtîˊ. Łdakᴀˊt-ᴀt āˊwadjᴀq.

Things become a great hunter for he was. All things he killed.

Acdjīˊt qāˊwacu adeˊ qᵘg̣wᴀˊniỵa. Łāᴀˊt

To him was in store there he could get nothing. Nothing

udjāˊg̣awe yên caˊoʟ̣ītsîs. Ye

when he could kill there he stopped [in one place]. Thus

dowasāˊkᵘ Yūˊg̣ei. Naˊgoq-nᴀxqǃ hīˊnî

it was named The Bay. From the side of [his canoe] water

āˊwate yuducaỵīˊna. Tātc yᴀx ỵaˊołidjᴀqˊ

was [dropped into] his anchor. Sleep like killed him

duatǃēˊgî. Ho qoˊa aweˊ ʟeł utēˊx. Duyᴀˊx

his steersman. He, however, not slept. His face

ỵādaqêˊntc yēkᵘsîgaˊikǃe-ᴀt. Wānanīˊsawe axāˊ 326-10

began flying around a small thing. At once paddle

ᴀx āˊwatān. Aỵîˊs ỵaduyᴀˊx ỵaodaqēˊnî awe

from it he took up. For it his face it was flying around when

axāˊ ᴀx āˊwatān. Acāˊwaxêtc yākᵘ ỵī

paddle from it he took up. He hit it canoe down into

wudzigīˊt. Ye dowaᴀˊx, “Ts, ts.” Yākᵘ ỵī

it came to fall. As follows it sounded, “Ts, ts.” Canoe into

udzigīˊt.

it came to fall.

Daylight found Qakēˊqǃᵘtê still awake. He took up the bird he had

killed and saw that its eyes were swollen up and hung down over its

face. Blood was on both sides of its mouth. What he had hit was his own

sleep. Then he called to his steersman to awaken him. He did not hear

him. Qakēˊqǃᵘtê took up his spear and pushed his steersman with the end

of it. As he did not answer, he went over to him and found him dead.

Like the sleep bird Qakēˊqǃᵘtê had hit, blood was coming out of his

mouth. Then Qakēˊqǃᵘtê went along sadly toward the town with the body.

[I am now telling you about the very ancient people.]

Tcūł utexēˊ aweˊ qēˊwaa. Qakēˊqǃᵘtê

Then never he having slept when daylight came. Qakēˊqǃᵘtê

qēˊna aˊawe āx aˊosîta. Yūˊacawaxêˊtci-ᴀt

when it got daylight from it he took it up. The thing he hit

yutsîˊtskᵘ dūwāˊq qā yāx dix̣wᴀˊsǃ wudiqǃîˊs

the bird his eyes and face hung down (over) swelled up

duwāˊq kᴀ. Xadjuˊ duyataỵîˊ ᴀsiyuˊ 327-5

his eyes over (on). It was his own sleep that

acāˊwaxêtc. Yāˊdōqǃwa tāqǃ ye ỵatîˊ cî. Tcǃuʟeˊ

he hit. His mouth on both sides thus was blood. Then

acāˊsaqēx doatǃēˊgî. ʟeł acqǃēˊkuᴀx. Wūsāˊne

he tried to awaken his steersman. Not he heard him. His spear

ᴀx āˊwatān, akǃūtctc yūᴀˊqᵘłētsᴀkk doᴀtǃēˊigî.

from it he took up, with the end pushing his steersman.

Tcuł acqǃēˊkuāxaweˊ āˊdāk ūˊwagut

When not he could hear him out to him he went

kaołitǃêˊk gwâỵᴀˊ. Tcǃayuˊ duỵataỵîˊ acāˊwaxêtc

finding him cold (i. e., dead). Just like his sleep he hit

adeˊ ᴀˊtiỵīỵᴀˊ yᴀx ayūˊỵatî. Hᴀsduqǃoatāˊnᴀx cî

to it was like it was. Out from their mouths blood

udūˊwaỵag̣e yᴀx ỵatîˊ. ʟᴀx wâˊsa tūwunūˊk 327-10

came out like was. Very how he was sad

ᴀckᴀˊt ūwaguˊt. Āndeˊ aỵāˊwaxa. ʟᴀx

on with him he came. To the town he was taking him Very

tcǃāˊguaỵî Łīngîˊtawe ỵīˊīn kᴀxanīˊk.

old people are to you I am telling.

When Qakēˊqǃᵘtê came in sight of X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊ there was no smoke visible,

and nobody walked outside or came down to meet him as he had expected.

Then he jumped out into the water and went up to his house. The people

of that town were numerous, and it was long. In those days doors were

made of skin hung on the outside, and the women wore labrets. All of

the people there lay dead as they slept just like his steersman. He

went through the houses among their bodies. Because he had knocked down

Sleep not even one small boy was saved, and to this day people have the

saying, “He knocked down the sleeper.” They made a parable of it.

Dāq akaosiỵaˊ duāˊnî X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊ. ʟēł sǃīq

Shoreward he caught sight of his town X̣ᴀkᴀnuwūˊ. Not smoke

ᴀ yuāˊn ʟēł tsǃu. ʟē Łīngîˊt gānt wugūˊt

was the town not also. Then people outside would be walking

tcǃuyēˊ qūdjîˊ dutǃāˊyᴀx ūngagūˊt. ʟēł wuˊłna.

then he thought down to him would come. Not it was so.

Tcǃuʟeˊ yākᵘ ỵîdᴀˊx hīˊnî wugūˊt. Tcǃuʟeˊ

Then canoe down from the water he got into. Then

doqouwuˊdî wugūˊt. Caỵadihēˊn yūˊāntqēnî, leyāˊtǃ 327-15

to his dwelling he went. Were numerous the people long

yūāˊn. Ag̣āˊyu hît aqǃahāˊdî gāˊnnaxᴀt

the town. At that time house to doors outside

nᴀłg̣ᴀˊqtc tsāstc adaˊk dusx̣ᴀˊttc āg̣ᴀˊ qǃēntǃāˊqǃᴀ

always swinging skin up hung always, and then labrets

dūˊwaūˊwiỵa aweˊ cātc. Tcǃūweˊ doᴀtǃēˊîgî ādeˊ

were wearing it was the women Just like his steersman at it

ỵatiỵîˊ yᴀxaweˊ ỵᴀˊtî yūˊāntqēnî axōˊx ỵāˊnagut

was like it were the people among whom he was going

yuhîˊtqǃ. Tcǃu adēˊ xaqǃūˊỵa aweˊ

through the houses. Just where (at it) they were sleeping there

ayᴀˊx qotx cūˊwax̣ix̣. Tcǃu ʟēˊnᴀx

like it destroyed they had all been quickly. Even one

ᴀtkǃᴀˊtskǃᵘ ʟēł cwusnēˊx kāỵatāˊaỵî caodōˊxeidjī 328-5

little boy not saved himself the sleep he knocked down

tcayuˊ. Tcǃūyedᴀˊt tsǃū ye ᴀtg̣âkūˊ “Ciatāˊỵî

because. Even now also as follows people say “Sleeper

a caodexîˊtc.” ᴀt-kuqedīˊx dułiyēˊx

it was he knocked down.” A sign (or parable) they take it for

tcǃuỵedᴀˊt.

even now.

Fur blankets were not scarce in ancient times, so Qakē’qǃᵘtê took two

marten blankets out of a box and put them around him. He was going

to start away in desperation because he had killed his own sleep.

He also put abalone shell in his ears and piled together the things

they used for snowshoes. In a bag he carried along a bone knife and

a bone trap, tied a weasel skin in his hair, and put a painted drum

on his shoulder such as people used to beat when anybody was dead. He

was going to die with these things. Then he started toward a mountain

named Tsᴀłxāˊn.[159] He took no food with him but put some Indian red

paint in a sack and, when he was ready to start, painted his face

and hair. Then he started toward G̣onāˊxo. For perhaps ten days he

traveled without food, using instead leaf tobacco mixed with calcined

shells. His snowshoes had claws, enabling him to climb cliffs and cross

glaciers. The mountain over which he was passing is called Tsᴀłxāˊn.

Tcǃākᵘ qǃū ʟēł ūdayᴀˊcqên. Kōkᵘ

Anciently blankets [of fur] not were scarce. Box

ỵîdᴀˊx ke ye aosîneˊ dēx kǃūx.

from down in out as follows he took out two marten [skins].

Aodiqǃūˊ Gunxāˊ tsǃu āx

He started to put on (or blanket himself). Abalone also from it

kē ye aosîneˊ. Doguˊkqǃ ye awa-ūˊ,

out as precedes he took. At his ear as precedes he put on,

hūtcǃayuˊ de wutāˊaỵî. Awadjᴀˊq

when finished it was then he could sleep. He killed

duỵatāˊaỵî. Djāˊdjî aoˊxqǃūn ᴀt tsǃū 328-10

his own sleep. Snowshoes they used to have for things also

wudjkāˊ kē ye aosîneˊ ān

on top of each other up as precedes he put with them

gug̣aguˊt tcǃᴀ āˊūn g̣ānāˊwayēˊdî.

when he was going to go where he could die with them.

Tsᴀsgwēˊł sǃāq g̣ātaˊ ᴀt tsǃu atūˊ

(Name of a kind of bag) bone trap some also inside of it

ye ỵatîˊ sǃāq łîˊta tsǃu. G̣onayēˊ

as precedes was bone knife also. Starting

qugwagutnūˊgawe dātc ᴀt wułitcǃîˊn.

when he was going to go weasel thing tied on his head.

Qong̣anāˊn dugwᴀˊłnutc gao ᴀt

When anyone is dead they always beat a drum some

x̣ᴀˊcteayu yēˊnduetc kūˊdūcx̣îttc.

cut thing (skin) used to they always had a painting on it.

Aˊwaỵᴀ yūˊgao tcǃa ān

He carried up [on his shoulder] the drum even with it

nag̣anāˊdayuˊ. Tsᴀłxāˊn yūˊduwasākᵘ yucāˊ guỵaˊ

to die (Cape Fairweather) its name the mountain where

ỵên adeˊ ayuˊ g̣oneˊ ūwaguˊt. Tuwunūˊgayu ʟēł

there to it it was started he went. Since he was sad not

ᴀtxāˊ awucāˊt. Łīngîˊtaỵî łēqǃ ayuˊ ᴀt x̣ᴀˊctî tu

food he took. Indians red paint that some sack inside

ye ỵatîˊ. G̣onayēˊ qᵘgwagaguˊt nūk duyᴀˊqǃ

as precedes was. Starting he was going to go when his face

ye aosîˊnî qa ducāˊkᵘtūqǃ. ᴀtxaweˊ g̣oneˊ

thus he put on it and into his hair. After that starting

ūwaguˊt G̣onāˊxo ỵîˊnade. Guˊłde

he went (town at mouth of Alsek river) toward. Probably

djîˊnkāt ayu qǃaˊowuxê Yūỵānaguˊtî 329-5

ten [days] it was he went without food. In traveling

g̣ᴀˊndjayu ỵanayāˊn. Łīngîˊtaỵî kᴀts tsǃu

leaf tobacco he was carrying. Indians’ mashed shell also

nūˊqǃwayu dułīˊtc tsǃᴀs aayuˊ ᴀt-xāx aołiyᴀˊx.

shell cooked only it was this for food he used.

Yūdudjāˊdjî aˊqoa axāˊkᵘ āˊỵe ỵatî. Tcǃu g̣onaˊ

His snowshoes, however, claws had. Any sort of

cᴀsᴀtᴀˊn ỵēˊnᴀx ān ke guttc qā tcǃu

steep place from below with them up he always went and any

g̣onaˊ ỵateỵîˊ sîtǃ kanᴀˊx tsǃu ān yᴀx gut

kind of is glacier on also with across them went

axāˊgu aỵēˊtîỵītc ayuˊ. Yūˊca qo ye dowasāˊkᵘ

claws always had because. The mountain was named

axōˊx ỵanaguˊt Tsᴀłxāˊn.

through it he was passing [Cape Fairweather.]

By and by Qakēˊqǃᵘtê came out upon a ground-hog place. There was then

no rain, for he was traveling with reference to the clouds which rose

in waves behind Mount Tsᴀłxāˊn. When these clouds come down to the very

foot of the mountain there will be good weather, and people then paddle

far out into the ocean. Seeing an animal go down into the ground-hog

hole, he set up his trap there, and it is from him that people know

how to fix it. He camped near it. When he went to look at it next day

it could not be seen. He took away the thing used to cover the top of

the trap. He had set this trap because he was hungry, and he was very

glad to see that it was down. When he came to examine it, however, he

found that a frog had gotten inside. “This frog pretended that it was

a ground hog,” said Qakēˊqǃᵘtê, and, taking up all of his things, he

went to a bay near by called Canoe bay, hoping to see some people. He

thought that he saw some at Seaweed point, and, being very lonely,

he started down toward them. Then he discovered that they were black

stones that looked like people, and said, “These are small stones which

appear like human beings.”[160] Starting on again toward the head of

Alsek, he traveled for some time and came to its upper course.

Sǃāx āˊni kāˊdāk gūˊdawe, ʟēł sū 329-10

Ground hog place [or town] out on coming, not rain

qōstîˊ. Yūˊcā tsǃu ᴀˊtkanīk. Yugūˊsǃ

was any. The mountain also tells [weather]. The clouds

atǃēˊdî ang̣axêˊtcîn tīt yūˊdjîsîtᴀnk akāˊqǃawe

behind it always lie in waves rising up according to it

Tlingit myths and texts · 第 36 / 49 段