periodical publications which are occupied with sexual questions. A
great periodical devoted to the =entire province= of sexual research
does not exist. Such periodicals as we have deal with separate
departments of the sexual life. A rather insignificant periodical, _Vita
Sexualis_, which appeared for the first time in 1899, seems to have
become extinct a few years later. An exceedingly valuable publication,
especially occupied with the problems of homosexuality, bisexuality, and
sexual intermediate stages, is the one edited by Magnus Hirschfeld, and
entitled _Annual for Sexual Intermediate Stages_ (of this eight volumes
have hitherto appeared). Purely popular and belletristic aims are
subserved by the homosexual monthly magazine _Der Eigene_ (edited by
Adolf Brand). Another annual, not less valuable than the one previously
mentioned, is that edited by Friedrich S. Krauss, entitled
_Anthropophyteia_. This treats more especially of folk-lorist research
in sexual matters, and is a true treasure-house of new facts and
observations.[826] The periodicals for the study of venereal diseases,
such as the _Archives of Dermatology and Syphilis_, edited by F. J. Pick
(hitherto eighty-two volumes), the _Monthly Magazine of Practical
Dermatology_, edited by Unna and Tanzer (hitherto forty-four volumes),
the _Monthly Magazine for Diseases of the Urinary Organs and Sexual
Hygiene_, edited by W. Hammer, in succession to K. Ries (hitherto four
volumes), and the other German and foreign dermato-urological
periodicals, also contain much material regarding venereal diseases and
sexual perversions. Interesting contributions to all sexual problems, as
well as an extensive case-literature and bibliography, are to be found
in the _Archives for Criminal Anthropology and Criminology_, edited by
Hans Gross (hitherto twenty-seven volumes), proceeding largely from the
pen of the learned and most original alienist Paul Näcke; also in the
_Monthly Magazine for Criminal Psychology and Criminal Law Reform_,
edited by Gustav Aschaffenburg; in the monthly magazine _The Protection
of Motherhood; a Magazine for the Reform of Sexual Ethics_, edited by
Helene Stöcker (_vide supra_, pp. 270 and 273); in the monthly magazine
_Sex and Society_, edited by Karl Vanselow (hitherto two volumes); and
in the illustrated magazine, under the same editorship, _Beauty_
(hitherto four volumes). Finally, we have to mention certain periodicals
concerned chiefly with the aims of racial hygiene, and containing
valuable material--the _Politico-Anthropological Review_, edited by
Ludwig Woltmann (hitherto five years of issue), and the _Archives for
Racial and Social Biology_, edited by Alfred Ploetz (hitherto three
years of issue).
[808] R. von Krafft-Ebing, “Psychopathia Sexualis.” Only Authorized
Translation from the Twelfth revised German Edition (Rebman Limited,
London, 1906).
[809] _Cf._ my “New Researches concerning the Marquis de Sade,” pp.
437-450 (Berlin, 1904).
[810] Recently A. Moll (_Enzyklopädische Jahrbücher der gesamten
Heilkunde_, 1906, vol. xiii., pp. 238, 239) has expressed the
“opinion,” =without offering the slightest proof in support of his
views=, that “The One Hundred and Twenty Days of Sodom” is a forgery.
But I myself, in my French edition of this work, have given all the
historical and critical details regarding its origin; moreover, the
original manuscript, as has been shown by the examination of all the
experts, (1) =dates from the eighteenth century=; (2) =is throughout
in de Sade’s original handwriting=; (3) =is written in his
characteristic style=; and, finally, the forgery of this manuscript, a
roll 12 metres 12 centimetres in length, written on both sides in
letters of microscopic smallness, would be an absolute impossibility.
If anything is genuine and authentic, this work is such. Dr. Albert
Eulenburg, without doubt one of the most experienced, if not the most
experienced, student of de Sade, assured me that this work
unquestionably came from de Sade’s pen. I must, therefore, reject
Moll’s opinion, which was formed independently of any proof, and
without any examination of the original manuscript, as =unscientific
and utterly futile=.
[811] In popular writings dealing with the sexual life, I have myself
found many interesting remarks, and even many new ideas. Naturally,
when I say “popular,” I mean truly popular writings, not hawkers’
literature or garbage literature.
[812] A. von Schrenck-Notzing, “Suggestive Therapeutics in Cases of
Morbid Manifestations of Sexual Sensibility,” preface, p. ix
(Stuttgart, 1892).
[813] Von Schrenck-Notzing, “Bibliography of the Psychology and
Psychopathology of the Vita Sexualis,” published in the _Zeitschrift
für Hypnotismus_, vol. vii., Nos. 1 and 2, p. 121.
[814] In order to give an idea of the great interest in sexual science
exhibited by the most diverse circles of cultured men of the present
day, I shall merely mention in this note a few names, without
pretending to give an exhaustive list: R. von Krafft-Ebing,
Mantegazza, Ploss-Bartels, A. Eulenburg, von Schrenck-Notzing, Fr. S.
Krauss, Tarnowsky, L. Löwenfeld, Havelock Ellis, Magnus Hirschfeld, S.
Freud, Georg Hirth, H. Kurella, H. Swoboda, Laurent, A. Hoche, C.
Lombroso, P. Fürbringer, E. Carpenter, Rohleder, Alfred Fournier, A.
Binet, Marro, J. J. Bachofen, J. Kohler, E. Westermarck, Max Dessoir,
Alfred Blaschko, Albert Neisser, Eli Metchnikoff, Fritz Schaudinn,
Ducrey, Unna, Oskar Schultze, Wilhelm Waldeyer, V. von Gyurkovechky,
Louis Fiaux, Léon Taxil, Wilhelm Fliess, Willy Hellpach, P. J. Möbius,
Heinrich Schurtz, B. Friedländer, Eduard von Meyer, Hans Ostwald, R.
Kossmann, Otto Adler, W. Hammond, Beard, Wilhelm Erb, Paul Näcke, J.
Salgó, H. T. Finck, F. Neugebauer, C. Wagner, H. Ferdy, Rosa Mayreder,
Ellen Key, Helene Stöcker, Anna Pappritz, Maria Lischnewska, Lily
Braun, and many others.
[815] Havelock Ellis and J. A. Symonds, “Contrary Sexual Sensibility.”
[816] Albert Moll, “Contrary Sexual Sensibility,” third edition
(Berlin, 1899).
[817] J. Chevalier, “L’Inversion Sexuelle,” with a preface by A.
Lacassagne (Lyons and Paris, 1893).
[818] Laupts, “Perversion et Perversité Sexuelles,” preface by Émile
Zola (Paris, 1896). (Containing interesting critical, literary, and
medical studies upon the subject of homosexuality.)
[819] Havelock Ellis, “Studies in the Psychology of Sex,” vol. v.:
“Erotic Symbolism, etc.” (Philadelphia, 1906).
[820] Apart from “Man and Woman” (fourth edition, 1904, revised and
enlarged), all Havelock Ellis’s writings on sexual questions are
included in the “Studies in the Psychology of Sex,” 5 vols. (sixth
concluding volume not yet completed), published by the F. A. Davis
Company, of Philadelphia, U.S.A.--TRANSLATOR.
[821] A. Moll, “Investigations regarding the Libido Sexualis,” Part I.
(Berlin, 1897).
[822] Charles Féré, “L’Instinct Sexuel, Évolution et Dissolution”
(Paris, 1899).
[823] Otto Rank, “The Artist: Contributions to Sexual Psychology”
(Vienna and Leipzig, 1907).
[824] August Forel, “The Sexual Question” (Rebman, 1908).
[825] Leo Berg, “Geschlechter” (Berlin, 1906).
[826] Prior to the issue of the first edition of the present work,
three volumes of _Anthropophyteia_ had appeared, and references to
many of the most important papers in these volumes have already been
given in the appropriate chapters. While the sixth edition of “The
Sexual Life of Our Time” was in the press, in October, 1907, the
fourth volume of _Anthropophyteia_ was issued, and constitutes an
especially weighty section of this work. Among the contributions are
the following: A. Mitrović, “Temporary Marriages in Northern
Dalmatia”; Fr. S. Krauss, “Selective Marriages in Bosnia”; H. E.
Luedecke, “Erotic Tattooing”; W. von Bülow, “The Sexual Life of the
Samoans”; F. Wernert, “Tales of the German Peasantry” (of an erotic
character); A. Mitrović, “A Visit to a Sorceress in Northern
Dalmatia”; Krauss, Mitrović, and Wernert, “The Sense of Smell in the
Sexual Life”; B. Laufer, “A Japanese Spring Picture”; O. Knapp, “The
‘ολισβος’ of the Hellenes”; A. Kind, “Coitus and the Sexual Instinct”;
K. Amrain, “The Increase of Virile Potency”; H. E. Luedecke,
“Eroticism and Numismatics”; V. S. Karadžić, “Erotic and Skatological
Proverbs and Locutions of the Servians”; Luedecke, “Elements of
Skatology”; Fr. S. Krauss, “Slavonic Popular Traditions regarding
Sexual Intercourse.”
CHAPTER XXXIII
THE OUTLOOK
“_A happy man is he who in his individuality possesses an instrument
upon which the world can play with all its wealth of powers. To him
the sexual will be a means by which he will be enabled to grasp the
innermost of life, to understand its most painful sorrows and its most
intoxicating delights, to plumb its most frightful abysses and to
scale its most shining summits._”--ROSA MAYREDER.
CONTENTS OF CHAPTER XXXIII
The future of human love -- Indications of progress and of a happier
configuration of the sexual life -- Relationship of sexuality to
intimate individual love -- The categorical imperative of the sexual
life -- The association of love with the work of life -- Love and
personality.
CHAPTER XXXIII
Looking backwards over the long road which lies behind us, and which has
conducted us past all the heights and deeps of the human amatory and
sexual life, we may now endeavour to give a brief answer to the
difficult question, What is the =future= of human love? Are we able to
recognize the existence of progress towards better things? Are there any
indications of a new, nobler, happier configuration of the sexual life?
The answer is a confident and joyful “=Yes!=”
=Never= before throughout the history of mankind has love evoked so
earnest and so profound an interest as to-day; never has it been
considered from so eminently =social= a standpoint as now. As I remarked
at the first public meeting of the Association for the Protection of
Motherhood, the idea of a reform, ennoblement, and more natural
configuration of the sexual life harmonizes perfectly with the general
tendency of our time, which has in view a resanation of all the
relationships of life. It is continually more clearly and widely
recognized that in the human sexual life, as in all other departments of
human activity, modifications may be effected by means of =conscious=
endeavour in the direction of a progressive evolution; that the
relationship between man and woman, alike in its individual and in its
social aspects, is influenced by the changes and advances of human
evolution; and that this relationship cannot be artificially confined by
main force within limits which may have been suitable to it one hundred
or two hundred years ago.
Our love is of this earth, afflicted with all earthly defects and
sorrows. Notwithstanding this, we =affirm= it joyfully, in the confident
hope that it can be saved from all hostile and destructive influences,
and that it can be elevated above the transient and the casual, and
manifest itself in its finest form as =intimate, individual= love. In
the sphinx of the individual, the greatest riddle of all unquestionably
lies in the alarming and elemental qualities of the sexual impulse. But
the way to liberation is obvious and open. Let us fight courageously
with all the hostile forces described in this book, which poison the
amatory life of our time; let us destroy all the germs of degeneration,
and let us imprint upon our sexual conscience three words--=health=,
=purity=, =responsibility=.
One thing more. Why does love at the present day so often threaten to
perish amid the general fragmentation of life? Why do the leading
spirits and the greatest artists in love complain of the fragile
character of all love? Because love is isolated, because it is not
associated with the =work of life=, with the battle for =freedom= which
every man has to fight; because love is not conceived as a union between
the lovers for the common =conquest of existence=, as a partnership for
the purposes of =inward spiritual growth=. Far too often the man of the
future is opposed to the woman of the past, or the woman of the future
to the man of the past; each is to the other a =sexual= being, and
nothing beyond. And yet individual love is only possible when, passing
beyond the aims of mere sexual gratification, and beyond the purposes of
reproduction, it subserves the general objects of life, and assists in
the performance of all the tasks of the civilization of our time. The
most wonderful dreams of the heart cannot suffice to take the place of
the positive work which life demands from love. =Without free activity
there is no love!= That is the great saying of a great thinker. And I
add to this saying, that without free activity there is no =right= to
love. Such a right is possessed only by the =personality=, the poetic,
striving, willing human being, be it man or be it woman. How often the
man seeks love from the woman and cannot find it, and yet might have
found it so easily!
“... doch wenn ich suchend drücke
Die Fänge meines Geistes in ihr Hirn,
Dünkt mich, dass hinter dieser hohen Stirn
Ein Etwas liegt, das einst =gefehlt= dem Glücke.”
[“But when searchingly I press
The talons of my spirit into her brain,
It seems to me that behind this lofty forehead
Something lies which has just missed happiness.”]
In this beautiful verse of Ada Christen’s the secret of all love reveals
itself. We must not seek that which is lower in the other sex, in the
beloved person; we must seek the =highest=, her spiritual essence, her
will, her developmental possibilities. Before the eyes of the modern
human being, the individual love of two free personalities appears as an
ideal, as is poetically expressed by Dingelstedt in the words:
“Und Liebe blüht nur in dem =Doppel-Leben=
Verwandter Seelen, die nach oben streben.”
[“And Love blossoms only in the =duplex-life=
Of two allied souls, which together strive upwards.”]
INDEX OF NAMES
Abderhalden, Emil, 715
Abelard, 94
Achelis, Thomas, 192
Ackermann, J. C. G., 678
Acton, W., 317, 678
Adam, Madame, 32
Adler, Otto, 49, 50, 68, 83, 418, 433, 435, 439, 758
Adonis, 107
Agathe, 173
Ahlfeld, F., 707
Albert, Charles, 87, 91, 249, 250, 251, 472
Alcibiades, 460
Aldegrever, 736
Aléra, Don Brennus, 569
Alexander, C., 721, 722
Alexander the Great, 460, 583
Allan, 72
Allen, Charles W., 437
Allen, Grant, 746
Almquist, C. J. L., 243, 244
Alsberg, 60
Altenberg, Peter, 624
Altmann-Gottheiner, Elizabeth, 81
Altmüller, 540
Alton, 574
Amrain, K., 625, 761
Amschl, 633
Andreas-Salomé, Lou, 750
Andrian, F. von, 90
Angelo. See Michael Angelo
d’Annunzio, Gabriele, 292, 619, 622, 626, 750
Antiochus, 436
Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, 75
Apelles, 105
Aphrodite, 105
Aphrodite Porne, 105
Aquinas, Thomas, 122
Archenholtz, 615
Arduin, 529
Aretino, Pietro, 308, 734
Aristippus, 676
Aristophanes, 413, 460
Aristotle, 94, 436, 460, 583
Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 476, 677
Arnobius, 102
Aschaffenburg, G., 294, 417, 424, 666, 667, 761
Ashbee, Henry Spencer, 515
Assing, Ludmilla, 242
Astarte, 123
Astruc, Jean, 354
Atkinson, 368
“Auch Jemand,” 745
Augagneur, V., 317
August, Karl, 502
August von Gotha, Duke, 506
Augustine, Saint, 102, 109, 115, 122
d’Aurevilly, Barbey, 175, 474, 733, 750
Avebury, Lord (Sir John Lubbock), 25, 189
Avenarius, Ferdinand, 524
Avicenna, 436
d’Azimont, Helène, 173
Baal-Peor, 101, 107
Bab, Edwin, 485
Bachofen, J. J., 10, 102, 104, 189, 194, 195, 758
Bacon, 477
Bacon, Francis (Lord Verulam), 134
Bade, Thomas, 343
Baer, 298
Baginsky, Adolf, 668
Bahr, Hermann, 141, 144, 474
Bain, Alexander, 562, 565
Balbi, Gasparo, 101
Baldung, Hans, 583
Balzac, Honoré de, 174
Bar, von, 382, 383
Barbosa, Duarte, 101
Bärenbach, 78
Barrault, 242
Barrucco, Nicolo, 440, 703
Bartels, Max, 697, 706
Bartels, Paul, 63
Barth, 139
Barthélémy, 363
Bartholini, 16
Basedow, Hans von, 524, 683
Bashkirtzeff, Marie, 182
Bastian, 107, 189, 192, 467
Bataille, Henri, 219
Batley, 706
Batut, 135, 136
Baudelaire, 175, 474, 624, 733, 749, 750
Bauer, Friedrich, 270
Bauer, Leopold, 145
Baumann, Felix, 338, 563, 614
Bäumer, Gertrud, 690
Baumès, 362
Baumgarten, Anton, 335
Bayet, 748
Beale, 678
Beard, G. M., 428, 702, 758
Beardsley, Aubrey, 733, 736
Beate, 172
Beatrice, 162
Bebel, 251
Beck, H., 109
Beck, Karl, 559
Becker, Hans von, 566
Beham, H. S., 736
Behrend, F. J., 314
Behrmann, S., 380
Bélot, 620
Bendix, Ludwig, 395
Benedict XIV., Pope, 122
Bennigsen, Adelheid von, 684
Bentsen, Tyra, 754
Benzi, 122
Béraud, 312
Berg, Leo, 760
Berger, H., 397, 418
Bergeret, L., 699, 702
Bergfeld, L., 684
Bergh, Rudolf, 23, 50, 135
Berkley, Theresa, 573
Bernard, Gentil, 286
Bernard, P., 635
Bernhard, Georg, 382
Bernhardi, 421
Bernhardt, Paul, 440
Bernhöff, 192
Bernini, 110
Bernstein, 395
Bertrand, 646
Besant, Annie, 696
Beta, H., 721
Bettmann, S., 398
Beulwitz, Rudolf von, 523
Beyle, Henry (Stendhal), 286, 287
Beza, Theodor, 507
Bickel, Andreas, 574
Bie, Oskar, 180
Biedermann, F. von, 735
Biedermann, Woldemar von, 524
Bilharz, Alfons, 53, 56, 68, 77
Billroth, Theodor, 98
Binet, A., 464, 612, 613, 622, 758
Binz, C., 354
Bischoff, 60, 62, 63
Björnsen, Björnstjerne, 257, 745
Blanc, Louis, 320
Blanqui, 599
Blaschko, Alfred, xii, 237, 238, 255, 267, 314, 318, 319, 322, 329,
333, 334, 336, 358, 374, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400,
714, 758
Bleibtreu, Carl, 460
Bleuler, E., 85
Bloch, Iwan (see also Dühren, E.), 43, 94, 116, 121, 192, 267, 270,
271, 308, 319, 354, 357, 385, 387, 388, 412, 420, 450, 558, 569, 628,
641, 646, 705, 732
Block, Felix, 375, 401, 417
Bloem, Walter, 744
Blokusewski, 378
Blom, Oker, 681, 684, 688
Blougram, Bishop, 132
Blumreich, L., 551, 705
Boas, Franz, 192
Bock, Emil, vi, 31, 440
Boeck, G., 363
Boëteau, 646
Böhme, Jakob, 59
Böhme, Margarete, 315, 748
Böhmert, 271
Boileau, 113
Bois-Reymond, Emil du, 166
Bojer, Johann, 746, 747
Bölsche, Wilhelm, 8, 18, 21, 23, 30, 32, 38, 41, 42, 44, 125, 179
Bonaparte. See Napoleon the Great
Bonheur, Rosa, 528
Bonhoeffer, 294
Bonnard, de, 208
Bonneau, Alcide, 308
Bonnetain, 744
Borgia, Cæsar, 566
Borgius, W., 267, 274
Börne, 78
Böttger, Hugo, 267
Boucher, 736
Bouillier, Francisque, 564
Boureau, E., 375
Bourget, Paul, 286
Bouvier, 648
Bovary, Madame, 140
Bradlaugh, Charles, 696
Brand, Adolf, 485, 761
Brandt, Wilhelm, 271
Brant, Sebastian, 734
Braun, Lily, 267, 270, 274, 275, 758
Braun, R., 704
Bré, Ruth, 197, 267, 270
Breitenstein, 376
Brenning, 707
Bretonne, Rétif de la, 205, 242, 290, 309, 427, 628, 634, 639, 734,
736
Bridehead, Sue, 746
Brieux, 748
Bright, 443
Brinvilliers, 575
Broca, 54, 64
Broicher, Charlotte, 240
Bronson, 43, 44
Brooks, 56
Brosses, President de, 110
Brouardel, 545
Brown, John, 459
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 747
Browning, Robert, 132, 221
Brück, Anton Theobald, 732
Bruck, Martin, 402
Bücher, Karl, 80
Büchner, Alexander, 242
Buckle, Henry Thomas, 79, 213
Buddha, 20, 29, 103
Budin, 13
Buffenoir, H., 166
Buffon, 92
Bülow, Frieda von, 216
Bülow, W. von, 761
Bulthaupt, Heinrich, 506, 524
Bulwer (Lytton), 243
Bunge, G. von, 715
Buonarroti. See Michael Angelo
Burchard, Bishop of Worms, 412
Burchard, E., 492
Burdach, 20, 31, 47, 77
Bürger, 278
Burgkmair, Hans, 729
Burgl, G., 649
Burne-Jones, Edward, 182
Burwinkel, 358
Busch, Dietrich Wilhelm, 700
Busch, W., 47, 49, 684
Bussy, Charles de, 115
Butler, Josephine, 318
Buttenstedt, Karl, 700, 701
Buttler, Eva von, 97
Byron, 32, 78, 166, 168, 216, 507
Cabral, A., 90
Cæsar Borgia, 566
Cæsar, Caius Julius, 193, 677
Cailles, Eliza, 638
Caitanya, 107
Caligula, 566
Calvin, John, 507
Campagnolle, R. de, 378, 380
Campbell, Harry, 83
Campe, J. H., 426
Cangiamila, 122
Canitz, von, 421
Canler, 648
Capellmann, 122, 699
Capponi, Gino, 243
Carpenter, Edward, 37, 45, 96, 249, 251, 252, 253, 758
Carracci, Annibale, 733, 736
Casanova, 174, 287
Casper, Leopold, 441, 475, 668
Castor and Pollux, 582
Catherine de Medici, 566
Catherine, St., of Siena, 110
Cazenave, 368
Challemel-Lacour, 116
Chalmers, 696
Chambers, 163
Charles IV., King of Spain, 277
Charles VIII., King of Spain, 355
Charpentier, Armand, 249
Chateaubriand, 214, 243
Chatelet, du, 165
Cheadle, 363
Chesterfield, Lord, 287
Chevalier, J., 758
Chimay, Princess, 623
Chorier, Nicolas, 734
Chotzen, 395
Christen, Ada, 766
Clara, Abraham a Santa, 483
Claret, Antonio Maria, 122
“Claudine,” 749
Clauren, 751
Clausmann, 398
Cleland, John, 734, 735, 736
Cleopatra, 165
Cleves, Maria of, 623
Cnyrim, V., 678
Coe, 415, 416
Cohn, Hermann, 424
Colles, 362
Collins, 428
Columbus, 355
Commenge, O., 317
Comte, Auguste, 97
Conrad, M. G., 267
Constantine, Emperor of Rome, 102, 103
Conton, 378
Cordelia, 165
Coulon, Henri, 219
Courty, 434
Coutts, 363
Cowper, 439
Cramer, 667
Cranach, Lucas, 736
Crébillon, 736
Crédé, 367, 524
Crohns, Hjalmar, 437
Cronquist, 380
Cruz, Ignacio dos Santos, 312
Cullen, William, 459
Cunningham, 64
Curie, Madame, 74
Curschmann, 422, 437
Curtius, Quintus, 102
Cuvier, 5
Dahlen, Georg, 347
Damaschke, A., 267
Damian, Wilhelm, 575
Damm, A., 421, 702
Dana, 418
Danner, Countess, 324
Dante, 162
Darwin, Charles, 4, 20, 23, 25, 26, 35, 40, 56, 72, 77, 162, 179, 467,
664, 709, 711, 712, 716
Daudet, Alphonse, 748
Daumer, 486
Dauthendey, Elizabeth, 750
Dea Perfica, 101
Dea Pertunda, 101
Debreyne, 122
Deffand, du, 165
Defoe, 748
Dehn, Paul, 737
Delastre, 646
Delaunay, 68, 73
Delepierre, O., 738
Delgado, Francisco, 308, 748
Delicado, Francesco, 308, 748
Delvincourt, G. L. N., 457
Demetrius, 586
Démeunier, 101
Demosthenes, 460
Dempwolf, 468
Dennewitz, Bülow von, 267
Dens, 122
Desdemona, 165
Deslandes, 47, 418, 440
Dessoir, Max, 532, 758
Diday, 402
Diderot, 736
Dieterich, Albert, 109
Dilsner, 749
Dingelstedt, 175, 472, 766
Diodorus Siculus, 190
Diotima, 162
Dippold, 571, 572
Dixon, 109
Dohm, Hedwig, 267
Dohrn, 368
Domitian, 566
Donath, Julius, 373
Don Juan, 208, 216, 236, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290
Dowden, Edward, 240
Drago, 135
Drialys, 569
Drobisch, 213, 690
Droste-Hulshoff, Annette von, 79, 180
Droz, Gustave, 735
Drudo, Hilarius, 286
Drujon, Ferdinand, 738
Drysdale, Charles, 696
Dubois-Desaulle, G., 643
Duchesne, E. A., 313
Ducrey, Max, 357, 758
Duensing, Frieda, 267, 277
Dühren, Eugen (see also Bloch, Iwan), 319, 558, 628
Dühring, Eugen, 217, 233, 251
Dulaure, J. A., 101
Dumas, Alexandre (Fils), 345, 346
Dupuy, 444
Duquesnoy, Jérôme, 506
Düring, E. von, 319, 329, 402
Dürkheim, 137
Duse, Eleonore, 182
Dyer, Alfred G., 336
Earlet, 704
Eberhardt, Ernst, 747
Eberstadt, Rudolph, 200, 201
Eberstaller, 64
Ebstein, Erich, xii
Ebstein, Wilhelm, 449, 719, 721, 722
Eckhard, Meister, 176
Eckstein, Emma, 684
Edwards, Milne. See Milne-Edwards
Eekhoud, Georges, 506, 749
Effertz, O., 433, 434
Egerton, George, 182
Eggers-Smidt, 403
Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried, 458, 459
Ehrenfels, Chr. von, 267, 323, 718
Ella Rose, 173
Ellis, Havelock, 8, 14, 18, 24, 26, 32, 35, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 73,
74, 77, 81, 84, 122, 123, 128, 129, 135, 138, 157, 404, 407, 409, 411,
415, 416, 417, 420, 424, 426, 428, 466, 471, 557, 558, 559, 566, 582,
640, 712, 756, 758
Ellis, William, 137
Emberg, 343
Emerson, 181
l’Enclos, Ninon de, 165
Endymion, 183
Enfantin, 242, 243
d’Enjoy, 33
Ense, Rahel von, 242
d’Eon, Chevalier de, 545
Epictetus, 75
Erasistratus, 436
Erb, Wilhelm, 267, 361, 394, 421, 422, 678, 679, 758
Erkelenz, A., 267
Eros, 111, 162, 171, 179
Ersch, 505
Ertel, 581, 583
Eschle, 664
d’Estoc, Martial, 475, 519, 529, 580, 586, 629, 640, 654
Ettlinger, Karl, 286
Eugénie, Empress, 516
Eulenberg, Herbert, 750
Eulenburg, Albert, xii, 83, 86, 192, 267, 410, 418, 419, 421, 428,
432, 438, 439, 441, 444, 450, 451, 524, 547, 555, 560, 569, 578, 647,
654, 664, 678, 691, 697, 702, 756, 758
Eulenburg-Hertefeld, Prince Philipp zu, 548
Euripides, 460, 481
Eusebius, 102
Evadne, 673
Eyck, Jan van, 57, 147
Eye, A. von, 152
Eysell-Kilburger, Clara, 745
Fabry, J., 397, 402
Falb, 462
Falck, N. D., 624
Falke, J. von, 583
Falke, Jacob, 164
Fallopius, 378
Faust, 183
Faust, Bernhard Christian, 426
Faustine, 208
Federn, Karl, 249
Ferdy, Hans, 378, 699, 758
Féré, Charles, 477, 508, 563, 564, 565, 646, 759
Ferguson, A., 471
Ferrero, G., 68, 72, 83, 130, 318, 577
Ferri, 669
Feskstitow, 699
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 98, 110
Feydeau, Erneste, 747
Fiaux, L., 296, 318, 319, 340, 399, 648, 652, 758
Filliucius, 122
Finck, H. T., 159, 161, 482, 758
Finger, Ernest, 365, 388, 442
Finkelstein, 270, 271
Finsch, Otto, 467, 470
Fischer, Kuno, 162, 171, 177, 242, 561
Fitzgerald, Edward, 747
Flachs, Richard, 684
Flanders, Moll, 748
Flaubert, Gustave, 140, 747
Flechsig, 267
Fleischmann, August, 724
Flesch, Max, 267, 271, 395, 684
Fliess, Wilhelm, 16, 20, 26, 539, 758
Flittner, 755
Foerster, Fr. W., 683, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690
Forel, A., 267, 667, 760
Forster, Edmund, 44, 415, 416, 559
Fouqué, de la Motte, 169
Fourier, Charles, 242
Fournier, Alfred, 349, 358, 361, 362, 363, 364, 378, 384, 386, 388,
395, 684, 714, 758
Fournier, Edmond, 363
Fragonard, 736
Francillon, 77
Francke, E., 267
Franckenau, Georg Franck von, 309
François de Sales, St., 111
Frank, J., 119
Frank, J. P., 623, 631, 635
Fränkel, C., 383
Franklin, Benjamin, 695
Frassette, 64
Frauenstädt, J., 93, 245, 246, 735, 736
Fraxi, Pisanus (Henry Spencer Ashbee), 515, 519
Fred, W., 152
Frederick the Great, 507
Frederike, S., 553
Freimark, Hans, 534
Frenssen, 746
Frenzel, J. S. T., 441, 446, 755
Frenzel, Karl, 173, 737
Freud, S., 38, 46, 47, 271, 413, 414, 428, 456, 464, 465, 476, 641,
653, 687, 702, 756, 758, 759
Frey, Ludwig, 506, 520
Frey, Philipp, 94, 190, 744
Friedenthal, H., 554
Friedjung, 272
Friedländer, Benedict, 40, 482, 485, 486, 548, 758
Fritsch, Gustav, 60, 411
Froehner, R., 643
Fronsac, Duke of, 573
Frost, Laura, 690
Fryer, John, 101
Fuchs, Alfred, 656
Fuchs, Eduard, 733, 736
Fulda, Ludwig, 747
Funcke, Richard E., 700
Fürbringer, P., 410, 417, 421, 422, 427, 428, 437, 441, 442, 444, 448,
449, 678, 698, 703, 758
Fürth, Henriette, 267, 274, 402
Gaedertz, Theodor, 524
Galen, 49, 448
Galewsky, 358
Gall, 416, 704
Gall, Louise von, 180
Galli, 270
Galliot, 706
Galton, Francis, 712
Gans, Eduard, 197
Garland, Hamlin, 420
Garnier, P., 415, 621
Garré, 552
Garré-Simon, 551
Gassen, 449
Gattel, 428, 712
Gautier, Théophile, 79, 175, 545, 735, 749
Gay, Delphine, 243
Gegenbaur, 22
Geigel, A., 354
Geissler, C. W., 749
Gentz, Friedrich, 736
George, Henry, 695
George Sand, 174, 243, 254, 277
Gerland, 81
Giacomo, Salvatore di, 308
Gillray, 736
Girardin, Delphine de, 79
Giraud-Teulon, 189
Girtanner, Christoph, 354
Gissing, George, 244, 748
Giuffrida-Ruggieri, 64
Giulietta, 139, 446
Gleiss, O., 239
Glossy, 540
Gobineau, Count Arthur, 548
Godwin, William, 239
Goebeler, Dorothee, 214
Goethe, August, 240
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, xi, 31, 78, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 181,
183, 205, 209, 240, 242, 320, 502, 548, 550, 560, 621, 628, 656, 680,
735, 736
Gogol, 424
Goncourt, E. and J. de, 100, 150, 209, 309, 430, 444, 642, 748
Gönner, 577
Goodell, 702
Gordon, Bernhard von, 436
Görres, Franz, 524
Götter, Luise, 183
Gottfried, 575
Gottschall, Rudolf von, 123, 242, 524, 736
Grabowsky, Norbert, 673
Graef, 737
Grand, Sarah, 673, 745
Grand-Carteret, J., 574
Grazie, Marie Eugenie delle, 271
Greaves, 135
Grécourt, 736
Greiner, 736
Gretchen, 171
Gretchen, patient, 182
Griesinger, 94
Grillparzer, Franz, 175, 292, 446, 474, 507, 540
Grimm, brothers, 578
Grimmen, Stefan, 324
Grisebach, Eduard, 5, 176, 205, 244, 246, 312, 424, 484, 561, 614,
671, 735, 743
Groddeck, 486
Groos, 129
Gross, Hans, 188, 509, 581, 724, 761
Gross-Hoffinger, Anton J., 221, 226, 227, 316, 332
Grotjahn, Alfred, 712
Gruber, Max, 505, 698, 711, 716
Grundmann, 643, 645
Gruyo, 574
Gualino, 31
Guénolé, Pierre, 569, 573
Guilbert, Yvette, 136, 750
Guislain, Joseph, 473
Guizot, 690
Gumplowicz, Ladislaus, 251
Gurlitt, Ludwig, 690
Gury, 122
Güssfeldt, Paul, 690
Guttstadt, A., 394
Guttzeit, 433
Gutzkow, Karl, 155, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 207, 252, 277, 325, 329,
481, 540, 548, 685, 708
Guyau, 180
Guyon, Abbé, 101
Guyot, Yves, 318
Gyurkovechky, V. von, 441, 448, 758
Haberda, A., 643
Hacker, Agnes, 267, 270, 688
Haeckel, Ernst, 4, 7, 8, 9, 15, 23, 242
Hagel, Christine, 207
Hahn-Hahn, Ida, 208
Haig, 414
Hall, Marshall, 47
Hammer, Friedrich, 326, 398
Hammer, W., 314, 529, 761
Hammond, W. A., 419, 441, 545, 546, 758
Hamsun, Knut, 33, 207
Hanc, 641
Hannon, Théodore, 474, 749
Hansen, D., 581
Hanslick, 98
Haraucourt, Edmond, 474, 749
Hard, Hedwig, 748
Hardy, E., 103, 108, 114
Hardy, Thomas, 238, 746
Harlowe, Clarissa, 288
Harnack, Adolf, 114
Hart, Hans, 744
Hartleben, O. E., 524
Hartmann, Eduard von, 5, 41, 70, 183, 204, 209
Hasse, C., 698
Hauptmann, Carl, 472
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 524, 746, 747, 748
Häussler, Joseph, 455, 577, 666, 667
Havelburg, W., 59
Heape, 26
Hebert, 594
Heddaeus, 714
Hegar, A., 267, 678, 697, 711, 715
Hegel, 95, 197
Heine, Heinrich, 166, 168, 172, 174, 176, 182, 373, 561
Heinemann, Max, 737
Heinse, Wilhelm, xi, 38, 40, 171
Helbig, 23
Helena, 171, 586
Helene, 173
Heliogabalus, 509, 566
Hellmann, Roderich, 301
Hellpach, Willy, 267, 279, 283, 285, 293, 297, 335, 758
Hellwald, Friedrich von, 189, 461
Héloïse, 165
Helvetius, 565
Hennig, 721
Henry III., King of France, 506, 623
Hensen, Victor, 699
Herder, 20, 34, 163
d’Herdy, Louis, 749
Hering, Ewald, 14
Hermann, 386
Herodotus, 102, 103, 105, 190
Herondas, 413
Herrmann, Anton, 192
Herrmann, Emanuel, 133
Herz, Henriette, 242
Herzen, A., 678
Hesiod, 481
Hesse, Hermann, 744
Hessen, Robert, 286, 376
Hesychios, 578
Hippel, von, 79
Hippocrates, 440
Hirn, Yrjö, 133, 134, 137
Hirsch, William, 356, 462
Hirschberg, Clara, 267, 268
Hirschberg, Leopold, 459
Hirschfeld, Magnus, xii, 30, 40, 43, 181, 293, 296, 487, 490, 492,
497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 503, 504, 506, 507, 509, 510, 514, 517, 521,
522, 530, 531, 539, 541, 545, 548, 551, 553, 587, 611, 629, 669, 758,
760
Hirth, Georg, x, xii, 3, 67, 71, 86, 93, 117, 144, 146, 161, 204, 208,
240, 267, 268, 289, 443, 444, 449, 460, 461, 462, 463, 485, 559, 621,
679, 702, 715, 735, 758
Hoche, A., 133, 464, 649, 650, 664, 666, 667, 758
Hoensbroech, Graf von, 118, 122, 268
Höffding, Harald, 166
Hoffman, Dr., 618
Hoffmann, Erich, 357
Hoffmann, V., 481
Hofmann, E. von, 707
Hogarth, 573
Hohenau, 525
Hokusai, 736
Hollweg, 704
Holstein, Franz von, 506
Holtzendorff, 120
Holtzendorff-Kohler, 193
Holtzinger, 119, 120
Hoppe, A., 294
Hora, Franz, 643
Horace, 282
Horand, 368
Horos, 123
Horwicz, A., 564
Höss, Crescentia, 110
Hössli, Heinrich, 506
Houghton, 722
Hübner, B. A. H., 294, 382
Hübner, Hans, 357
Hufeland, 646
Hügel, 207, 317
Hugo, Victor, 515
Humboldt, Alexander von, 138, 465, 718
Hunter, John, 77, 355
Hutchins, 238
Hutchinson, Jonathan (senior), 362, 363, 376
Hüter, 704
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 68, 81
Huysman, 750
Ibsen, 173, 176, 301, 747, 748
Icard, 77
Idaline, 172
Ilai, R., 676
Ilgenstein, 733
Immermann, 459
Imogen, 165
Isidora, 551
Israel, Bianca, 268, 525
Ivan the Terrible, 593
Iwaya, Suyewo, 505
Jack the Ripper, 574
Jacobi, A., 423
Jacobowski, L., 28
Jacquemart, 444
Jacques, 263
Jadassohn, J., 357
Jadassohn, S., 524
Jäger, Hans, 750
Jakobi, 721
Jakobsen, J. P., 323, 324, 750
Jalin, Olivier de, 345
James, 565
Janitschek, Maria, 747
Janssen, Lina, 272
Jastrow, 68, 72
Jean, Paul. See Richter
Jeannel, J., 317
Jegado, 575
Joachimsen-Böhm, Margarethe, 270
Jochanan, R., 676
Joël, Karl, 170
Joest, 133, 134
Jolly, 662, 667
Jolowicz, Jacques, 737
Jones, Edward Burne, 182
Jörger, 713
Joseph, Max, 182, 375, 380
Jouy, 749
Joze, Victor, 347
Juan, Don, 208, 216, 236, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290
Julie, 165, 166, 169
Juliet, 169
Juliette, 484
Julius Cæsar, 193
Jung, G., 479
Juvenal, 107, 142, 430
Kaan, Heinrich, 455
Kahlenberg, Hans von, 540, 637, 738, 745
Kaliske, A.,
Kalthoff, 733
Kaminer, S., 59, 200, 215, 551, 705, 713, 714, 715, 716
Kamp, 704
Kampffmeyer, Paul, 329, 335, 403
Kant, Immanuel, 20, 27, 28
Kantorowicz, 583
Kapp, Ernst, 142, 152
Karadžić V. S., 761
Karagnine, Princess, 642
Karl August, 502
Karlfeldt, 256
Karsch, F., 504, 505, 506, 507, 530
Kast, 368
Katte, Max, 498, 534
Kaufmann, R., 386
Kaulbach, Hermann, 524
Kaulbach, Wilhelm von, 736
Keben, Georg, 123, 329, 738
Kehler, 193
Kehrer, F., 442
Kemény, Julius, 336
Kemmer, Ludwig, 734, 737
Kerschensteiner, G., 690
Kersten, 640
Kertbeny, M., 503
Key, Ellen, x, 243, 244, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261,
262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 270, 316, 758
Kiefer, O., 548
Kielmeyer, 5
Kierkegaard, 175, 204, 287, 289, 446, 474
Kiernan, 576
Kind, A., 761
Kirchner, Martin, 374, 395
Kirn, 667
Kisch, E. Heinrich, 83, 85, 697, 703, 706
Kjölenson, Hjalmar, 286
Klaatsch, 134
Klein, Gustav, 16
Klein, Hugo, 145, 271
Kleist, 32
Knapp, O., 761
Kobelt, 47, 49
Koblanck, 451
Koch, J. L. A., 156, 664
Kohler, Joseph, 268, 758
Kohn, Albert, 270, 391
Kolisko, 707
Königsmark, 347
Kopp, Arthur, 163, 684
Kopp, Carl, 684
Kossmann, R., 414, 711, 760
Kowalewska, Sonja, 182
Kowalewski, 476
Krafft-Ebing, von, 146, 180, 428, 455, 463, 475, 490, 496, 503, 518,
525, 531, 541, 574, 579, 609, 619, 620, 623, 627, 633, 641, 667, 703,
755, 756, 758
Kräpelin E., 294, 336, 665, 669, 714
Kraus, Karl, 141
Krause, 30
Krauss, Friedrich S., xii, 16, 17, 34, 50, 136, 189, 191, 192, 453,
466, 469, 559, 578, 616, 644, 645, 646, 650, 653, 716, 758, 761
Krehl, L., 428, 533
Kries, Friedrich, 577
Krishna, 103
Kroft, 737
Krogh, Christian, 748
Kromayer, Ernst, 402, 403
Kröner, Eugen, 8, 15
Krupp, 525
Kubary, J., 470
Kubin, 736
Kuhne, 722
Kulischer, 104
Kupffer, Elisar von, 207, 749
Kurella, H., 135, 136, 327, 525, 560, 757, 758
Kurnig, 673
Kürschner, Joseph, 525
Kuttler, 368
Lacassagne, A., 135, 758
Laclos, Choderlos de, 290, 736
Lacroix, Paul, 515, 519
Lactantius, 102
Ladenberg, von, 314
Laehr, Heinrich, 215
Lafitte, Paul, 74
Laker, Carl, 434
Lallemand, M., 421, 437, 439
Lamettrie, 676
Lamprecht, Karl, 550
Landmann, 268
Landois, 47
Landsberg, Hans, 270
Lang, E., 375
Lang, Joseph, 364
Lang, Otto, 293
Lange, C., 75
Lange, E. von, 60
Lange, Friedrich Albert, 674, 676
Lange, Konrad, 64, 135, 181, 741, 743
Lankester, E. Ray, 306, 461
Laquer, B., 293
Laroche, Sophie, 207
Larocque, Jean, 474, 748
Larsen, Karl, 747
Lasègue, Ch., 649
Lassar, 401, 403
Laube, Heinrich, 172, 174, 175, 176, 207, 375, 548
Laufer, B., 761
Lauff, Josef, 558
Laupts, 523, 758
Laura, 217
Laurent, E., 17, 476, 635
Laurentius, 421, 758
Lautrec, Toulouse, 733
Lawes, H., 533
Lawrence, 736
Lazarus, 104
Leca, von, 291
Lecky, W. H., 202, 203, 303
Lecour, 402
Ledermann, R., 391, 714
Lee, James, 221
Legludic, H., 661
Legroux, 638
Lehmann, Jon, 615
Leigh, Aurora, 747
Leipziger, Leon, 748
Leistikow, Walter, 525
Leitner, Hermann, 421
Leitzmann, 736
Lelia, 174, 243
Lemer, Julien, 209
Lemonnier, Camille, 764
Lennhoff, Rudolf, 391, 668
Leonide, 207
Leopardi, 79, 104
Leppin, Paul, 733
Leppmann, A. W. F., 525, 618, 713
Lermontoff, 183
Leroy-Beaulieu, 109
Lescaut, Manon, 165, 748
Lespinasse, 165
Lesser, Edmond, 374
Lessing, 457
Lestmann, 342
Letourneau, Charles, 27, 138, 252
Leubuscher, G., 691
Leupoldt, Johann Michael, 70
Leuss, Hans, 268
Levin, Rahel, 242
Levy-Rathenau, Josephine, 81
Lewin, L., 654, 707
Librowicz, J., 32
Lichtenberg, 736
Lichtenberg, G. Chr., 577
Lichtenberg, L. Chr., 577
Liebermann, Max, 525
Liebermeister, von, 354
Liebert, Johannes, 737
Liebig, G. von, 525
Liguori, 122
Liliencron, Detlev von, 525
Linas, 646
Linder, E. O., 735
Lindwurm, Arnold, 3
Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, 101
Lippert, G. H. C., 314, 315, 327, 332, 457
Lischnewska, Maria, 267, 268, 270, 271, 274, 277, 668, 683, 684, 686,
687, 688, 758
Liszt, Franz von, 382, 383, 522, 525
Liszt, R. von, 268
Litzmann, Berthold, 525
Loeb, Heinrich, 380, 396
Loebisch, 444
Loeffler, Anna Charlotte, 182
Lohmann, 138
Lohsing, 188
Lombroso, C., 51, 56, 68, 72, 83, 130, 135, 318, 325, 326, 328, 329,
401, 429, 476, 490, 545, 577, 586, 639, 665, 758
Lomer, G., 33, 201
Lot, 641
Lotmar, Ph., 525
Lotte, 166
Lotze, H., 140
Louis Ferdinand, Prince, 242, 736
Louis Philippe, 519
Louis XIV., 165
Louis XV., 165
Louys, Pierre, 219
Lovelace, 288
Löwenfeld, L., 418, 419, 423, 425, 428, 429, 430, 438, 439, 449, 560,
679, 698, 703, 758
Löwenstein, H. J., 455
Lubbock, Sir John (Lord Avebury), 28, 189
Lucas, 268
Lucianus, 141, 143
Lucinde, 169, 170, 175, 240, 242
Lucretius, 14, 559
Ludwig, Max, 736
Ludwig, Philipp,
Luedecke, H. E., 761
Lully, 565
Lüngen, 690
Luschan, Felix von, 566
Luther, Martin, 245, 676
Lyhne, Niels, 323
Lytton, Bulwer, 243
Mab, Queen, 239
Macbeth, 443
MacDonald, 476
Macé, 624
Mackay, John Henry, 525
M’Lennan, 98, 189
Madelon, 171
Maeterlinck, 219
Magendie, 38, 47, 49, 83
Magnan, 635, 664
Magnaud, 219
Mahr, Anna, 747
Maisonneuve, Paul, 381
Malthus, Thomas Robert, 695, 696
Mann, H., 691
Mann, Heinrich, 750
Mann, J. Dixon, 641
Manouvrier, 64
Manso, J. C. F., 286
Mantegazza, 13, 30, 51, 71, 93, 164, 191, 466, 702, 758
Marat, 594
Marchand, 60
Marcion, 115
Marco Polo, 191
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 75
Marcuse, Max, 238, 267, 268, 270, 271, 277, 403, 684, 713
Marholm, Laura, 182
Maria of Cleves, 623
Maria Theresa, 23
Marilaun, Kerner von, 10