THE FESTIVAL OF TAMMUZ.

But one desire possessed me--to return to Azala.

In the many days which followed the first night of my captivity I

witnessed innumerable marvels. The pageantry in the palace, known to

all as E Sagilla, "The House of the Raising of the Head," was of amazing

brilliance; and in the great city, sixty English miles in circumference,

and built with extreme regularity, with broad, straight streets crossing

one another at right angles, the sights which met my gaze filled me with

astonishment. Though the dwellers in that long-forgotten kingdom

possessed many inventions similar to those I had witnessed in London,

yet their religion, manners and customs were the same as those which

existed four thousand years ago, when the all-powerful Semiramis caused

her record to be engraved in the foundations of the rock she consecrated

to her supposed father, the Moon-god, Sin, "the lord of the waxing and

the waning." The buildings were on colossal scale, with towers reaching

to a far greater height than any I had seen in European cities, and the

display of gold, silver and gems, mostly brought there ages ago by the

notable woman who founded Babylon and conquered Ethiopia, held me in

constant wonderment. In the great courts of the temple-palace I watched

the sacrifice of rams upon the triangular fire-altars, attended by

long-bearded priests of Gibil, the Fire-god, in robes whereon were

embroidered fir cones, apt emblems of fire; and everywhere I noticed

symbols of the celestial deities, while power was typified

indiscriminately on every hand by colossal figures of winged,

human-headed, and sometimes eagle-headed, lions and bulls.

Through one whole moon I had been slave of Istar, and scarcely left her

side for a single instant by night or day, hourly witnessing sights that

were amazing, and occupying my leisure in deciphering the profuse

cuneiform inscriptions graven on almost every wall or door-lintel by

hands that ages ago had crumbled to dust. From them I learned much

regarding the history of that wondrous kingdom; how, before the death of

Semiramis, she was worshipped as Istar, Goddess of Love. In some

inscriptions I found her referred to as "Queen of the Crescent-moon,"

"Queen of the Stars," and "Queen of Heaven"; in others as "Queen of War

and Battle," "Archeress of the Gods," and "Queen of all the Gods;" but

it was distinctly stated in several of the colossal wall-pictures that,

before she died, she decreed that her daughter should be ruler of Ea,

and that all should worship her as Istar. Each Queen should remain

unmarried until the age of forty, and should be worshipped as Goddess of

Love, and each King should be known as Hea, and should place his

daughter upon the throne in preference to his son. Through four

thousand years this wonderful kingdom had existed in all its

magnificence, in defiance to Anu, the god of Destruction, and during

that period the dignity of queen-goddess had been handed down from

generation to generation, its bearer dwelling within that great temple

raised by the autocratic Empress who founded Babylon. Those giant

walls, with their sculptured feasts and victories, had remained intact,

black and polished like iron, colossal monuments of Assyria's greatness,

and as in the silence of night, when I watched while Istar slept, I

gazed upon them and reflected, wondering whether Allah would ever allow

me to escape to tell the world of my amazing discovery of this

mysterious, unknown realm.

Many were the feasts held within that colossal palace, but chief among

them was the Festival of Tammuz, "The only-begotten son of Dav-Kina, the

lady of the earth." This, held about one moon after my captivity, was

upon a scale of unsurpassed magnificence, the feasting, drinking and

merry-making continuing throughout seven days and nights. The court of

the garden of the palace wherein Istar feasted the people of Ea was

fitted up with white, green and blue hangings, fastened with cords of

fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble; the couches

of the female guests were of gold and silver upon the pavement of red,

blue, white and black marble. Men sat in high chairs of ivory, and

drank wine from golden vessels, slaves served them with various fruits

and viands, and each hour the guests were entertained with music and

dancing. Of musical instruments there were but two kinds--a drum, and a

sort of triangular lyre with ten strings, held in the left hand, and

struck with a plectrum held in the right. Exalted upon her dais, in the

centre of the beautiful garden, sat Istar, with queenly hauteur gazing

down upon the animated scene. Every house throughout the city was

illuminated, for the Festival of Tammuz was celebrated by all, and many

were the magnificent banquets given by high officers and notabilities.

Twice Istar drove through the streets in her gilded chariot, drawn by

eight milk-white stallions, I, her slave, sitting at her side. She did

this, no doubt, to publicly demonstrate to the populace the fact that

she held me captive, for as we passed along the straight, broad

thoroughfares she was greeted by the wild plaudits of the multitude,

while upon my head curses most terrible were showered.

When on the last night of the great festival the music had been

silenced, the guests had left their couches, the dancing-girls had

retired, and we were alone together in the silent, moonlit garden, she

sighed deeply, glanced at me for an instant, and rose. Her heavy

anklets of gold clinked as she descended the silver steps of her throne,

and, as mutely I followed, I saw that high above us still shone the

single shaft of intense white light from the summit of the towering

Temple of the Seven Lights. It was, I had learned from one of the

priests, known as The Eye of Istar, a light that had shone forth, night

and day without ceasing, ever since Semiramis herself made the first

sacrifice in that high temple tower of seven coloured stories,

consecrated to the Goddess of Love. On the summit of that tower every

woman was bound by the law of Babylon's founder to make sacrifice to

Istar, and it was the duty of the white-robed vestal virgins to keep the

light burning incessantly, to remind the people that Istar watched over

them and was their ruler. Ofttimes I had been seized with curiosity to

ascend that tower where all women, rich and poor alike, were compelled

to prostrate themselves at least once in their lives, and it was with

satisfaction that I now saw my royal mistress slowly approach the

entrance to the temple-tower. As we crossed the great court the huge

crowd that had assembled bowed in silence. At the portals twelve

fair-haired girls, in robes of pure white, greeted her with great

ceremony; then, headed by a wizened old priest, with snowy beard and

horned cap of gold, surmounted by a star, we commenced to climb the wide

flight of winding marble stairs. The ascent was long and toilsome. At

each stage we halted, and a prayer was recited to the god to whom it was

dedicated, until at length we reached the great domed pavilion that

formed its summit.

From above, the unquenchable light shone down upon the gigantic city,

while the roof of pale blue, decorated with golden stars, was supported

by twisted columns of gilded marble. Ibises, the sacred birds of love,

flitted in and out at will, and in the centre, raised upon a silver

pedestal from the pearl and ebony mosaic pavement, stood an undraped

statue of Istar herself. Its sight entranced me, for in her right hand

she was represented as holding two asps entwined, the same symbol as

that branded upon my breast!

Around the image of the Goddess of Love, a crowd of young women and

girls from the city were kneeling. Some had their lips pressed to its

feet; others were lounging upon skins gazing away out upon the

brightly-lit city. The scene was indeed a striking one. The bright

moon shed her light full upon the statue, causing it to stand out in

bold relief, while the golden braziers, here and there, burned perfumes

which filled the air with a delicious, intoxicating fragrance. When we

entered all was silence, but the instant it became known that Istar

herself was present, with one accord the worshippers rose, struggling

with one another to kiss the hem of her gold-embroidered robe.

Once each year, at the conclusion of the Festival of Tammuz, Istar

herself ascended to pass the night within the temple, and pose in the

flesh as the Goddess of Love. Hence, on that night, great crowds

assembled to see her enter the tower, and the unmarried women of Ea, who

had not before made sacrifice, congregated at the summit. The scene was

strangely impressive. Surrounded by her white-robed priestesses, she

stood before the image in the ekal, or main nave, and raised her bare

white arms to heaven.

When all her votaries had kissed her robe, and ranged themselves around

her, a dead silence fell. Suddenly, in clear, musical tones, her hands

still raised above her head, whereon was fixed the golden star, she

commenced to chant the beautiful hymn to the Moon-god, Sin,--

"Merciful one, begotten of the universe, who foundeth his illustrious

seat among living creatures. Long-suffering father, full of

forgiveness, whose hand upholdeth the lives of mankind. Lord, thy

divinity is as the wide heavens, and filleth the unknown seas with its

fear. On the surface of the peopled world he biddeth the sanctuary be

placed--he proclaimeth their name. The father, the begotten of gods and

men, who causeth the shrine to be founded, who established the offering,

who proclaimeth dominion, who giveth the sceptre, who shall fix destiny

unto a far distant day, look down upon this our House of Lustre, and let

it never be cast down."

Then the women, casting aside their outer garments of silk and purple,

knelt and prayed long, invoking the indwelling spirit of life, called

"Zi," following it by a supplication to Mul-lil "lord of the night-sky,"

and concluding with an appeal to Istar herself, crying,--

"In heaven, who is supreme? Thou alone art supreme! On earth, who is

supreme? Thou alone art supreme!"

It was a curious and weird form of adoration and worship. The Goddess

of Love stood erect and statuesque, without moving a muscle, as each

worshipper, advancing, paid her homage. Some kissed her fingertips,

others her bare feet, each making declaration that they were

henceforward her slaves. Meanwhile, the priestesses, all young women of

extreme beauty, chanted softly strange hymns to the great Baal,

head-father and creator of the universe, and with the moonlight

streaming full upon her, Istar looked, indeed, one of entrancing beauty,

yet cold as an icicle. Above her head the statue, its stone arm

outstretched, held the strange symbol that Azala and I bore upon our

breasts, and as I stood watching I saw with what intense devotion the

women worshipped her. Unseemly rites were undoubtedly connected with

the worship of Istar, the Babylonian Venus, in the time-effaced city of

Sardanapalus, but here there were no degrading symbols; indeed, the

surroundings in this elevated temple showed considerable purity of taste

and feeling, and the sacrifices were in the form of gold, jewels, food

and wine.

At length, after many prayers and supplications to each of the gods of

the celestial triad, Istar turned, and, accompanied by her priestesses,

slowly moved away, her votaries still remaining prostrate upon their

faces.

Behind the ekal in which she had been standing was a veil of golden

thread, which, being drawn aside, disclosed the sacred seat or couch

called the papakha, the holy of holies of the Goddess of Love.

When we had passed beyond the veil, it fell behind us, and the

priestesses, having attended Istar at her elaborate toilet, she reclined

with languor upon the purple velvet cushions of her soft couch.

Meanwhile, the votaries were leaving, and, when the veil was again

raised, the ekal was deserted. But only for a moment. An aged man, in

long, black gown, came forth from the darkness, and, standing on the

spot where the goddess had stood, raised both hands towards her. His

appearance was evidently part of the annual custom, for it was apparent

that the priestesses and slaves, cooling their mistress with their great

fans, had expected him.

Scarcely, however, had he opened his mouth, when Istar, springing from

her couch, stood glaring at him with threatening gesture. Her hands

trembled as words escaped her, "Ah! I had forgotten! Forgotten!" she

wailed. Unsteadily she swayed forward for a moment, then sank back

again upon her couch with blanched countenance.

"Lo!" cried the aged prophet, in a croaking voice, "through three-score

years have I uttered warning!--the same warning, that since the day of

the founder of Ea, hath been spoken at the conclusion of each Festival

of Tammuz, son of the Lady of the Earth."

"Yea, I know! I know!" gasped Istar. "Loose not thy tongue's strings.

Each year thou hast repeated thy prophecy; spare me its recital

to-night!"

"Semiramis, our great queen, commanded that it should be uttered,

therefore seek not to stay my words," he answered reproachfully, in a

grave voice. "Thus saith Anu, god of Destruction, `Semiramis, when she

built Ea, made no sacrifice, because she feared me not. Behold, I will

direct unto Ea a stranger, who shall enter within its gates, and the day

of whose coming none shall know. He shall be as a sign unto you that I

will bring upon Ea a king of kings from the north, with horses and with

chariots, and with horsemen, and with companies, and with much people.

He--'"

"No!" cried Istar, covering her haggard face with her hands, while the

tame lioness stood watching, her tail sweeping the ground. "I know thou

art the skeleton of the Feast of Tammuz, but spare me thy disconcerting

words."

The prophet, however, continued, heedless of her earnest supplications.

"`He shall kill the daughters of Ea in the field; and he shall make a

fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the

buckler against thee. And he shall set engines of war against thy

walls, and with his axes shall he break down these towers. By reason of

the abundance of his horses, their dust shall cover thee; the walls of

Ea shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels and of

the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a

city wherein is made a breach. With the hoofs of his horses shall he

tread down all thy streets; he shall put thy people to the sword, and

thy strong garrisons shall be against them as a weak reed. And they

shall kill thee and send thee to the city of Ninkigat, ruler of the

great land of evil, whose palace walls are clothed in dust, the

inhabitants thereof wearing robes of feathers like birds. And they

shall make a spoil of thy riches and a prey of thy merchandise; and they

shall break down thy walls and destroy thine houses; and they shall root

up thy foundation-stones, and lay thy timber and thy dust in the midst

of the water.'"

Istar set her teeth. For an instant she glanced at me, the stranger

foretold by the prophet; then her eyes were turned upon the man who had

prophesied her downfall. I saw in their violet depths a steely glitter,

as with one hand she fondled her pet Ninep. Almost as the last word

left the old man's lips she rose to her feet, and, with a word to the

lioness, she pointed to the aged man who had dared to incur her

displeasure. Ninep crouched at the feet of her mistress for a single

instant, then, flying through the air, fixed her deadly fangs in the

sage's throat.

One loud scream of agony sounded as man and beast rolled over in deadly

embrace. Next second I saw the polished pavement was defiled by blood.

Obedient to the call of her mistress, Ninep trotted back and licked her

hand, leaving the prophet mangled and dead. Slaves quickly removed all

evidences of the tragedy, and while they did so Istar sank back, her

fair face buried among the cushions, a single sob escaping her.

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