Edited With Introduction

Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online

Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

[Transcriber’s Note:

This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8

(Unicode) text readers:

ȝ, ſ (yogh, long s)

ɳ, łł (n with curl, crossed l: see below)

φ (Greek phi: see below)

ʷ (small raised “w”)

If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the

apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage,

make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set

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In _The Crafte of Nombrynge_, final “n” was sometimes written with an

extra curl. It has been rendered as ɳ for visual effect; the character

is not intended to convey phonetic information. In the same selection,

the numeral “0” was sometimes printed as Greek φ (phi); this has been

retained for the e-text. Double “l” with a line is shown as łł. The

first few occurrences of “d” (for “pence”) were printed with a

decorative curl. The letter is shown with the same “d’” used in the

remainder of the text.

The word “withdraw” or “w{i}t{h}draw” was inconsistently hyphenated;

it was left as printed, and line-end hyphens were retained.

Superscripts are shown with carets as ^e. Except for [Illustration]

markers and similar, all brackets are in the original.

Individual letters were italicized to show expanded abbreviations; these

are shown in br{ac}es. Other italicized words are shown conventionally

with _lines_, boldface with +marks+. When a footnote called for added

text, the addition is shown in the body text with [[double brackets]].

The original text contained at least five types of marginal note.

Details are given at the end of the e-text, followed by a listing of

typographical errors.]

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The Earliest Arithmetics

in English

Early English Text Society.

Extra Series, No. CXVIII.

1922 (for 1916).

THE EARLIEST ARITHMETICS

IN ENGLISH

Edited With Introduction

by

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