"FAIR WIND!"--FISH SPEARING BY TORCHLIGHT--THE SHINING EYES--DEATH OF
THE DEER--ABUNDANCE OF GAME--ADDITIONAL EXCURSIONS--TRADITION OF
NANAHBOOZOO AND THE FLOOD--WAS NANAHBOOZOO NOAH?
The boys listened with absorbing interest to this thrilling story. The
camp fire had partly burned down and the stars had come out in their
splendour, but none seemed to observe these things.
The dramatic power with which Pukumakun accompanied his narrative, his
genuine sorrow at the tragic death of his mother, and then his fierce
excitement as he described the last long race and its end, simply
fascinated our young friends, and they declared that it was the most
wonderful story they had ever heard.
Of course the bright tartan shirt, with some other gifts, was handed
over, and then all wrapped themselves in their blankets and lay down on
the rocks to sleep.
During the night the strong south wind veered around to the north-east,
and the alert Indians in charge were quick to observe the change. Soon
the cry of "Meyoo nootin!" ("Fair wind!") was heard, and, in a time so
brief that it would have seemed almost incredible to persons who have
not witnessed it, the boats were afloat, the masts stepped, the sails
hoisted, and the journey, so long delayed, was gladly resumed. In the
earliest dawn the last of the sails were seen by Mr Ross and our
friends to be sinking below the horizon as they sped along toward the
mouth of the great Saskatchewan. For the rest of the day they were
quite lonesome after the departure of the brigade, and, as the wind was
in a bad quarter for them, they decided to rest during the day and then
go out spearing fish during the coming night. The Indians were set to
work preparing the inflammable torches which would be necessary for
their success. These were made of various things. The best were of the
fine resinous strips of spruce or balsam, taken from those parts that
are saturated with the resinous gum. They were secured in handles which
prevented the hot melted pitch from running down and burning the hands
of those who held them. Other torches were made of strips or rolls of
birch-bark saturated in the balsam gum, which is gathered by the Indians
and used so generally in keeping watertight their canoes.
The three-pronged barbed spears were fastened in long light handles, and
every other preparation was made for having a successful expedition.
On account of the long evening twilight they had to wait for some hours
after supper ere it was dark enough for them to hope for any measure of
success. However, the experienced Indians knew when it was best to
start, and so, after the inevitable cup of tea and the additional pipe
for the smokers, the three canoes were carried down and carefully placed
in the water. In each canoe was one of our boys, and they were of
course excited at the prospect of this nightly adventure. It seemed so
weird to thus embark in this ghostly way and to leave the bright camp
fire on the rocks, with the few watchers who remained, Mr Ross being
one of them, and to embark in their canoes and go paddling out in the
gloom.
Their destination was in the western part of Playgreen lake, where they
expected to find abundance of fish of the varieties that afford
excellent sport when caught in this way. After several miles of careful
paddling in the darkness, where rocks abounded and rapids were many,
they reached a place that seemed familiar to the Indians. They easily
found a sheltered cove, where they went ashore, and, groping around in
the darkness, they soon gathered some dry wood and kindled a fire.
Fortunately the wind had nearly died away, and so they anticipated a
successful night's sport.
The inflammable torches were carefully arranged, and a couple of them
for each boat were ignited. Then all again took their assigned
positions in their canoes, and noiselessly paddled to the places where
the fish were supposed to be abundant.
At first all the boys could see were dark, shadowlike objects in the
water that, after remaining under the glare of the lights, suddenly
dashed away in the gloom.
For fear of accident it was decided that the experienced Indians should
do the spearing, while the boys looked on and aided with the paddles or
helped to hold the torches. The Indian spearmen stood up in the canoe,
and, gazing intently into the water where it was brilliantly lit up by
the blazing torches, were able to see the fish at a depth of several
feet beneath the surface. Some varieties of fish are not attracted by
the light, and so are not to be caught in this way. Other kinds,
however, seem quite fascinated by the bright light, and will remain
perfectly still in its glare, as though under some power they cannot
withstand.
The experienced spearmen, with a vigorous thrust, are generally very
successful in securing large numbers of them. Still, in spite of all
their skill, many escape. Apart from the excitement about this method
of fishing, it is not to be compared with the ordinary way of capturing
them with gill nets as regards the quantities obtained. The spear
cruelly wounds many that escape, and so even the Indians only adopt this
plan for the sake of its exciting sport, and for the capture of some
varieties of fish that are not easily obtained in any other way.
After the boys had watched the successful operations of the Indians for
some time they made their first attempt. For a time they could not
understand how it was that when they made a vigorous thrust with their
spear at a great big, quiet fish it seemed to strike some place a couple
of feet or so away from the fish. So they found that the law of
refraction had to be considered, and after a few experiments they did
better. Each was successful in securing some fine fish. Some, indeed,
were so large that, after the boys had plunged their spears into them,
they required the help of the Indians to get them into the canoe.
When the torches burned down others were lighted, and thus the sport
continued until the boats began to feel the additional weight of the
fish thus secured. The boys were loath to think of stopping, and no
wonder, for everything was so strange and weird.
The three canoes with their picturesque occupants, lit up by the blazing
torches, the waters so transparent under the light, and phosphorescent-
like on every wave, made a picture never to be forgotten. Then so close
around was the dense deep darkness of the solitudes that stretched away
and away for miles in all directions.
No wonder the hearts of the lads were beating loudly, and in the
suppressed excitement of such surroundings no thoughts of sleep there
troubled them.
"O, if our friends could only see us here," said Frank, "wouldn't they
be pleased with the sight?"
"Ay," said Alec, "and what would not the boys of the old school give to
be here for a few hours with us?"
"Hush! What is that?" said Sam, as he pointed his finger to a spot in
the dense dark forest of trees that hung down low to the water's edge,
not many yards from where they were slowly floating along on the stream.
That there was something was very evident, for there were to be seen two
great shining eyes that, owing to the dense darkness around them, seemed
to be strangely large and brilliant.
"Will-o'-the-wisp," said Frank.
"Jack-o'-lantern," said Alec.
"A banshee," said Sam.
"A big deer," said Mustagan. "Keep still, and we will soon shoot him."
Quietly and quickly was a gun lifted up, and with a word to the men, to
steady, with their paddles, the canoe in which Mustagan was seated, he
fired, and the report was followed by the plunge of the body of a great
deer, as he fell headlong in the water not thirty yards away. The sound
of the gun broke the deathlike solitudes and aroused a chorus; and for a
long time the cry of the bittern and the loon mingled with the quacking
of ducks and the wakeful calls of the sentinel wild goose.
More torches were lit, and the body of the deer was secured with a rope;
and, as the night was far spent, it was decided to go ashore, if they
could find a safe place, and there rest until morning, as it was utterly
impossible with the heavy load of fish to think of returning through the
darkness with the additional weight of this splendid deer.
As closely as possible the three canoes had kept together. This made it
more sociable in the gloom, and was much enjoyed by the boys, as they
could thus freely chat with each other and watch each other's success or
failure.
As the locality was known to some of the Indians, a sheltered little
sandy beach was soon discovered, and here the now tired party drew up
and landed. A fire was speedily built, and a kettle of tea and a lunch
were prepared and enjoyed by the hungry ones. Then they quickly rolled
themselves up in their blankets, and were soon away in the land of
dreams. Nothing softer had they under them than the rocks, and no roof
over them but the starry heavens, yet they slept in a way that thousands
of excited, weary, restless ones, tossing about in comfortable beds,
might well envy, but could not command.
Very early were the boys aroused for the home trip, but, early as they
were up, the Indians had already skinned and cut up the deer, and
divided it among the boats. Part of the fish were given to some Indian
women and children who were encamped on some of the islands, near which
they passed on the route back to the camp.
Mr Ross was much pleased with the glowing accounts which the boys gave
of the night's adventures. Much praise was given to Sam for having seen
the great luminous eyes of the deer, even before any of the Indians had
observed them.
Mr Ross, in answer to the boys' inquiries, explained how some deer,
like fish, seemed to be fascinated by a bright light, and will allow the
hunters to get very near, especially if they are on the water, ere they
will try to get away.
The weather proving favourable, the camp was struck, the canoes loaded,
and they all proceeded on the way to Montreal Point once more. They
only stopped for an hour or so at Spider Islands to melt some pitch, and
mend a crack which had opened in the bottom of one of the canoes.
The boys, who in their own land had seen the great iron ships being
prepared in the dry docks, were quite amused and interested at the
primitive way in which these Indians made watertight their light canoes.
When this was done they were all soon under way again, and, not long
after, the shores of the mainland began to loom up plainly before them.
They all remembered the last visit, and the battle with the wolves. So
they were naturally on the lookout for a herd of deer or the sound of
ravening wolves. But not even a "whisky jack" was seen or heard. The
desolate land seemed to be much more so by the apparent entire absence
of life.
Selecting a favourable spot, they all landed, and then, while some of
the Indians made a fire and prepared the supper, Mr Ross, with Frank,
Alec, Sam, and Mustagan, visited the scene of the great fight. They
took the precaution to carry their guns with them, for who could tell
where the rest of those wolves might be, or what other game might not
suddenly appear in sight, even if the Indians had reported that the
wolves had all disappeared.
Sam and Frank took special pride in pointing out to Alec and Mr Ross
where they had stood when, under Mustagan's directions, they brought
down the two leading wolves in that memorable and exciting battle, and
then where they fought in the terrible hand-to-hand encounter, where it
was hunting-axe against teeth. But little was left to tell of the fray.
A few whitened, well-picked bones were to be seen here and there, but
nothing more, so they returned to the camp fire, where the supper was
now prepared, and ready indeed were they for it.
As they had made such a long trip that day, Mr Ross, who was ever
mindful of the welfare of his canoemen, decided that there should be no
hunting that evening or night. So they gathered round the camp fire,
and, with bright and pleasant chat, the happy hours passed away, one of
them being specially interesting as Mr Ross, who had made the gathering
up of Indian legends a favourite study or amusement when not absorbed in
heavier work, was requested by the boys to tell them an Indian legend or
story.
Yielding to this request, he cheerfully consented, and not only had he
the boys as interested listeners, but the Indians of the party gathered
round, curious to hear how well a white man was able to tell one of
their favourite stories.
"Before the general deluge," Mr Ross began, "there lived two enormous
creatures, each possessed of vast power. One was an animal with a great
horn on his head, the other was a huge toad. The latter had the whole
management of the waters, keeping them secure in his own body; and
emitting only a certain quantity when needed for the watering of the
earth. Between these two creatures there arose a quarrel which
terminated in a great fight. The toad in vain tried to swallow its
antagonist, but the latter rushed upon it, and with his horn pierced a
hole in its side, out of which the waters rushed in floods, and soon
overflowed the face of the earth.
"Nanahboozoo was living at this time on the earth. Observing the water
rising higher and higher he fled to the loftiest mountain for refuge.
Perceiving that even this retreat would soon be inundated, he selected a
large cedar tree, which he purposed to ascend should the waters come up
to him. Before the floods reached him he caught a number of animals and
fowls and put them into his bosom. At length the waters covered the
mountain. Nanahboozoo then ascended the cedar tree, and as he went up
he plucked its branches and stuck them in his belt, which girdled his
waist.
"When he reached the top of the tree he sang, and beat the tune with his
arrow upon his bow, and as he sang the tree grew, and kept pace with the
water for a long time. At length he abandoned the idea of remaining any
longer on the tree. So he took the branches he had plucked, and with
them constructed a raft, on which he placed himself with the animals and
fowls. On this raft he floated about for a long time, till all the
mountains were covered and all the beasts of the earth and fowls of the
air, except those he had with him, had perished.
"At length Nanahboozoo thought of forming a new world, but how to
accomplish it without any materials he knew not. At length the idea
occurred to him that if he could only obtain a little of the earth,
which was then under the water, he might succeed in making a new world
out of the old one. He accordingly employed the different animals he
had with him that were accustomed to diving. First, he sent the loon
down into the water in order to bring up some of the old earth; but it
was not able to reach the bottom, and, after remaining in the water some
time, came up dead. Nanahboozoo then took it, blew upon it, and it came
to life again. He next sent the otter, which, also failing to reach the
bottom, came up dead, and was restored to life in the same manner as the
loon. He then tried the skill of the beaver, but without success.
Having failed with all these diving animals, he last of all took the
muskrat. On account of the distance it had to go to reach the bottom it
was gone a long time, and came up dead; on taking it up Nanahboozoo
found, to his great joy, that it had reached the earth and had retained
some of the soil in each of its paws and mouth. He then blew upon it,
and brought it to life again, at the same time pronouncing many
blessings on it. He declared that as long as the world he was about to
make should endure, the muskrat should never become extinct.
"This prediction of Nanahboozoo is still spoken of by some Indians when
referring to the rapid increase of the muskrat. Nanahboozoo then took
the earth which he found in the muskrat's paws and mouth, and having
rubbed it with his hands to fine dust he placed it on the waters and
blew upon it. Very soon it began to grow larger and larger, until it
was beyond the reach of his eye. Thus was spread out the new world
after the great flood. In order to ascertain the size of this newly
created world, and the progress of its growth and expansion, he sent a
wolf to run to the end of it, measuring its extent by the time consumed
in the journey. The first journey he performed in one day; the second
trip took him five days; the third consumed ten days; the fourth a
month; then a year; then five years. Thus it went on until the world
became so large that Nanahboozoo sent a young wolf that could just run.
This animal died of old age before he could accomplish his journey.
Nanahboozoo then decided that the world was large enough, and commanded
it to cease from growing.
"Some time after this Nanahboozoo took a journey to view the new world
he had made, and as he travelled he created various animals suitable for
the different parts of the new world. He then experimented in making
man. The first one he burnt too black, and was not satisfied. Then he
tried again, and was no better pleased, as this one was too white. His
third attempt satisfied him, and he left him in this country, while the
first two he had made he placed far away. He then gave to the men he
had created their various customs and habits and beliefs.
"Thus Nanahboozoo, having finished his work, now sits at the North Pole,
which the Indians used to consider the top of the earth. There he sits
overlooking all the transactions and affairs of the people he has placed
on the earth.
"The northern tribes say that Nanahboozoo always sleeps during the
winter, but previous to his falling asleep he fills his great pipe and
smokes for several days, and that it is the smoke rising from the mouth
and pipe of Nanahboozoo which at that season of the year produces what
is called the Indian summer."
The boys listened to this Indian tradition of the flood with a great
deal of interest, and the next Sabbath they got out their Bibles and
tried to see the points of resemblance between the account given of Noah
and that given of Nanahboozoo.
They decided that Nanahboozoo was the Indian name for Noah, and the raft
was the substitute for the ark. The sending out of the various animals
to discover and bring some earth stood for the sending forth of the
raven and the dove. In some other conversations with Indians on the
different traditions about the flood, Mustagan told them that, in some
of the tribes he had visited, they had, in addition to what has here
been narrated, a story of a bird coming with a little twig, and sticking
it in the newly formed world of Nanahboozoo. This little twig took root
and rapidly grew into a large tree, and from it all the other trees and
shrubs had come.