TO THE READER.

I know that it is a hazardous experiment to address myself again to a

public which in days long past has given me a generous welcome. But my

readers have been, and are, a very faithful constituency. I think there

are many among them who would rather listen to an old voice they are

used to than to a new one of better quality, even if the “childish

treble” should betray itself now and then in the tones of the overtired

organ. But there must be others,--I am afraid many others,--who will

exclaim: “He has had his day, and why can't he be content? We don't

want literary revenants, superfluous veterans, writers who have worn out

their welcome and still insist on being attended to. Give us something

fresh, something that belongs to our day and generation. Your morning

draught was well enough, but we don't care for your evening slip-slop.

You are not in relation with us, with our time, our ideas, our aims, our

aspirations.”

Alas, alas! my friend,--my young friend, for your hair is not yet

whitened,--I am afraid you are too nearly right. No doubt,--no doubt.

Teacups are not coffee-cups. They do not hold so much. Their pallid

infusion is but a feeble stimulant compared with the black decoction

served at the morning board. And so, perhaps, if wisdom like yours

were compatible with years like mine, I should drop my pen and make no

further attempts upon your patience.

But suppose that a writer who has reached and passed the natural limit

of serviceable years feels that he has some things which he would

like to say, and which may have an interest for a limited class of

readers,--is he not right in trying his powers and calmly taking the

risk of failure? Does it not seem rather lazy and cowardly, because he

cannot “beat his record,” or even come up to the level of what he has

done in his prime, to shrink from exerting his talent, such as it is,

now that he has outlived the period of his greatest vigor? A singer who

is no longer equal to the trials of opera on the stage may yet please at

a chamber concert or in the drawing-room. There is one gratification

an old author can afford a certain class of critics: that, namely, of

comparing him as he is with what he was. It is a pleasure to mediocrity

to have its superiors brought within range, so to speak; and if the

ablest of them will only live long enough, and keep on writing, there is

no pop-gun that cannot reach him. But I fear that this is an unamiable

reflection, and I am at this time in a very amiable mood.

I confess that there is something agreeable to me in renewing my

relations with the reading public. Were it but a single appearance,

it would give me a pleasant glimpse of the time when I was known as a

frequent literary visitor. Many of my readers--if I can lure any from

the pages of younger writers will prove to be the children, or the

grandchildren, of those whose acquaintance I made something more than

a whole generation ago. I could depend on a kind welcome from my

contemporaries,--my coevals. But where are those contemporaries? Ay de

mi! as Carlyle used to exclaim,--Ah, dear me! as our old women say,--I

look round for them, and see only their vacant places. The old vine

cannot unwind its tendrils. The branch falls with the decay of its

support, and must cling to the new growths around it, if it would not

lie helpless in the dust. This paper is a new tendril, feeling its way,

as it best may, to whatever it can wind around. The thought of finding

here and there an old friend, and making, it may be, once in a while a

new one, is very grateful to me. The chief drawback to the pleasure is

the feeling that I am submitting to that inevitable exposure which is

the penalty of authorship in every form. A writer must make up his mind

to the possible rough treatment of the critics, who swarm like bacteria

whenever there is any literary material on which they can feed. I have

had as little to complain of as most writers, yet I think it is always

with reluctance that one encounters the promiscuous handling which

the products of the mind have to put up with, as much as the fruit and

provisions in the market-stalls. I had rather be criticised, however,

than criticise; that is, express my opinions in the public prints of

other writers' work, if they are living, and can suffer, as I should

often have to make them. There are enough, thank Heaven, without me.

We are literary cannibals, and our writers live on each other and each

other's productions to a fearful extent. What the mulberry leaf is

to the silk-worm, the author's book, treatise, essay, poem, is to the

critical larva; that feed upon it. It furnishes them with food and

clothing. The process may not be agreeable to the mulberry leaf or to

the printed page; but without it the leaf would not have become the silk

that covers the empress's shoulders, and but for the critic the author's

book might never have reached the scholar's table. Scribblers will feed

on each other, and if we insist on being scribblers we must consent to

be fed on. We must try to endure philosophically what we cannot help,

and ought not, I suppose, to wish to help.

It is the custom at our table to vary the usual talk, by the reading of

short papers, in prose or verse, by one or more of The Teacups, as we

are in the habit of calling those who make up our company. Thirty

years ago, one of our present circle--“Teacup Number Two,” The

Professor,--read a paper on Old Age, at a certain Breakfast-table, where

he was in the habit of appearing. That paper was published at the time,

and has since seen the light in other forms. He did not know so much

about old age then as he does now, and would doubtless write somewhat

differently if he took the subject up again. But I found that it was the

general wish that another of our company should let us hear what he had

to say about it. I received a polite note, requesting me to discourse

about old age, inasmuch as I was particularly well qualified by my

experience to write in an authoritative way concerning it. The fact is

that I,--for it is myself who am speaking,--have recently arrived at the

age of threescore years and twenty,--fourscore years we may otherwise

call it. In the arrangement of our table, I am Teacup Number One, and

I may as well say that I am often spoken of as The Dictator. There is

nothing invidious in this, as I am the oldest of the company, and no

claim is less likely to excite jealousy than that of priority of birth.

I received congratulations on reaching my eightieth birthday, not only

from our circle of Teacups, but from friends, near and distant, in large

numbers. I tried to acknowledge these kindly missives with the aid of a

most intelligent secretary; but I fear that there were gifts not

thanked for, and tokens of good-will not recognized. Let any neglected

correspondent be assured that it was not intentionally that he or she

was slighted. I was grateful for every such mark of esteem; even for

the telegram from an unknown friend in a distant land, for which I

cheerfully paid the considerable charge which the sender doubtless knew

it would give me pleasure to disburse for such an expression of friendly

feeling.

Over the Teacups · 第 10 / 43 题