ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

[Illustration: THURSDAY.

[After the Painting by W. DENDY SADLER.]

SIR D. MACLEAN, MR. HOGGE, MR. G. LAMBERT, MR. G. R. THORNE, MR.

ASQUITH, MR. ACLAND, GENERAL SEELY.]

_Monday, December 6th._--"Logic has never governed Ireland and never

will," said Lord MIDLETON to-day. It was certainly conspicuous by its

absence from a good many of the speeches made in Committee on the

Government of Ireland Bill. Representatives of Southern Ireland have

been clamouring for greater financial control, but they quite changed

their tone when Clause 24, enabling the Irish Parliaments to impose

a surtax upon residents in Ireland, came up for discussion.

While professing the greatest confidence in the desire of their

fellow-countrymen to treat them fairly, Lords DROGHEDA, SLIGO and

WICKLOW agreed in thinking that this was too dangerous a power to

entrust to them; it would breed absenteeism and drive capital out of

the country.

Lord FINLAY, to whom as a Scotsman logic still makes appeal, was for

the deletion of the whole clause. But the Irish Peers again objected;

for they desired to preserve for the Irish Parliaments power to remit

Imperial taxes, on the off-chance that some day it might be exercised.

And they carried their point.

According to Lieut.-Colonel CROFT the pencils used by the British

Post-Office are procured from the United States. As one who has

suffered I can only hope that Anglo-American friendship, already

somewhat strained by the bacon episode, will survive this revelation.

On the strength of a rumour that the seed of Irish peace had been

planted in Downing Street, Mr. HOGGE promptly essayed to root it up in

order to observe its progress towards fruition. The PRIME MINISTER,

however, gave no encouragement to his well-intentioned efforts. Nor

did he satisfy Lieut.-Commander KENWORTHY'S curiosity as to whether

Father O'FLANAGAN was "a Sinn Feiner on the bridge," beyond saying

"that is what we want to find out."

_Tuesday, December 7th._--After a week's interval for reflection and

study Lord LINCOLNSHIRE moved the rejection of the Agriculture Bill.

Adapting an old joke of Lord SPENCER'S, made in "another place" a

generation ago, he observed that this was no more an agricultural Bill

than he himself was an agricultural labourer. He knows however how

to call a spade a spade, if not something more picturesque, and he

treated the measure and its authors to all the resources of a varied

vocabulary. Possibly his brother peers, while enjoying his invective,

thought that it had been a little bit overdone, for of the subsequent

speakers only Lord HINDLIP announced his intention of voting against

the Bill, the others being of opinion that parts of it were, not

excellent perhaps, but at least tolerable.

In the Commons Viscount CURZON pressed upon the Government the

desirability of licensing side-car combinations as taxi-cabs. The idea

might, one feels, appeal to a Coalition Government but Sir JOHN BAIRD

for the Home Office hinted at the existence of "serious objections."

Collectively the House has an infantile mind. It went into kinks of

laughter over a question put by Dr. MURRAY regarding the "daily mail

service" between one of his beloved islands and the Scottish mainland.

The author of the joke--and small blame to him--quite failed to

appreciate how funny he had been until his neighbours muttered in

stage-whispers, "_Daily Mail!_" "_Daily Mail!_" Then a wan smile broke

over his own features.

It has been stated in certain newspapers that Mr. CHAMBERLAIN has

refused the Viceroyalty of India in consequence of the weak state of

his health, and that for the same cause he is likely to vacate shortly

the Chancellorship of the Exchequer. All I can say is that on the

Treasury Bench he betrays no outward sign of this regrettable debility

when dealing with critics of the Treasury. It is not easy to puncture

the _æs triplex_ of Mr. BOTTOMLEY, but two words from Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

did it this afternoon.

Sir ROBERT HORNE got a second reading for the Dyes Bill, a measure which

he commended as being necessary to protect what is a key-industry both

in peace and war. Dye-stuffs and poison-gas are, it seems, inextricably

intermingled, and unless the Bill is passed we shall be able neither to

dye ourselves nor to poison our enemies.

_Wednesday, December 8th._--The Agriculture Bill found one

thoroughgoing supporter in the Duke of MARLBOROUGH, an "owner-occupier"

so enamoured of Government control that he desires to see the whole of

the ditches and hedges of England administered out of public funds; and

a host of critics, friendly and otherwise. Lord CHAPLIN, though he

thought the Bill one of the worst ever introduced, declined to vote

against the Second Reading; Lord HARRIS believed that it would make

very little difference one way or the other; Lord RIBBLESDALE, as an

old-fashioned Free Trader, would have nothing to do with it; Lord LOVAT

was of opinion that as an insurance for our food supply it would not

compare with a Channel Tunnel; and Lord BUCKMASTER feared that it would

rather strengthen than allay the demand for land nationalisation. The

Government approached the division in some trepidation and were the

more rejoiced when, in an unusually big House, the Second Reading was

carried by 123 votes to 85.

But for the self-sacrifice of Mr. SPEAKER the Commons would have made

themselves ridiculous this evening. Major ARCHER-SHEE wanted to have

up a certain newspaper for breach of privilege in endeavouring to

dictate to Members how they should vote. He obtained leave to move the

adjournment and would doubtless have provided the peccant journal with

a valuable free advertisement had not Mr. LOWTHER, reckless of his

reputation for infallibility, suddenly remembered that motions for the

adjournment were intended for criticising the Government and not for

rebuking irresponsible outsiders. At his request the gallant Major

withdrew his motion, and _The Daily_ ---- lost its advertisement.

Invigorated by this episode the House--or what was left of it--resumed

the Report stage of the Ministry of Health Bill. The debate was

remarkable for the brevity of some of the speeches. Sir ROWLAND BLADES

set a good example to new Members by making a "maiden" effort in a

minute and a half. But his record was easily beaten by Mr. SEXTON, who

found ten seconds sufficient for expressing his opinion that the

fact that the House was trying to legislate in the small hours was

sufficient proof of the necessity of extending the laws of lunacy.

"_Si argumentum requiris circumspice_," he might have said as he gazed

upon the recumbent and yawning figures around him.

_Thursday, December 9th._--Mr. BONAR LAW enumerated a portentous list

of measures which the House of Commons must pass if it wants to enjoy

its Christmas holidays in peace. Lord HUGH CECIL wanted to know what

was the use of passing "all these foolish little Bills." Mr. PEMBERTON

BILLING had another solution for the difficulty and asked, "Why not

pass them all _ad hoc_?" meaning, it is supposed, "_en bloc_."

Well might the PRIME MINISTER remark at Question-time that he welcomed

the attacks of a certain section of the Press on the "Wastrels"

because then he knew the Government was all right. Mr. GEORGE LAMBERT

made a lively speech in support of his proposal to "ration" the

Government to a sum of £808,000,000--the amount Mr. CHAMBERLAIN had

said would suffice for a normal year. But his criticisms were too

discursive to be really dangerous, and his condemnation of "sloppy

Socialism" put up the backs of the Labour Party.

The CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER reminded the House that when he talked

of a "normal Budget" he had been careful to add, "but not this year,

next year or the year after," which sounds suspiciously like the

nursery formula, "This year, next year, sometime, NEVER."

Still the great majority of the Members were only too anxious to be

convinced, and passed by a huge majority the "blanketing" amendment of

Sir GODFREY COLLINS in favour of economy in the abstract. I don't know

how this is to be squared with the PRIME MINISTER'S theory that it

is the business of the Government "to see that the population is

contented." That sounds a little like _panem et circenses_--a policy

which did not work out cheaply.

_Friday, December 10th._--With the air of one who has something fresh

and strange to impart the PRIME MINISTER informed the House of Commons

to-day that in regard to Ireland "the Government are determined on a

double policy." The novelty presumably consists in putting those

old stagers, conciliation and coercion, hitherto only tried

tandem-fashion, into double harness. Martial law is to be introduced

in certain of the most disturbed districts, and at the same time

such Sinn Fein M.P.'s as are not "on the run" are to be called into

conference. On the face of it the prospect looks unpromising, but

happily Ireland is essentially the place where nothing happens save

the unexpected.

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Actor-Manager of Touring Company._ "CONFOUND OUR LUCK!

THE LEADING LADY HAS DESERTED US IN OUR HOUR OF NEED--ELOPED WITH THE

OSTLER FROM YONDER PUBLIC-HOUSE--ON _THIS_ OF ALL EVENINGS, WHEN THE

AUDIENCE THREATENS TO OUTNUMBER THE CAST."]

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Macdonald._ "MAN SANDY, ARE YE BOGGIT?" _Sandy._ "AY,

MACDONALD, I'M BOGGIT."

_Macdonald._ "YE CANNA GET OOT?" _Sandy._ "I'M NO BIDING HERE FOR THE

PLEESURE O 'T!"

_Macdonald._ "I DOOT YE'D LIKE FINE TO COME OOT?" _Sandy._ "AY, I

WOULD THAT."

_Macdonald._ "WEEL, 'TWAD BE A CHRISTIAN ACT TO PULL YE OOT, BUT

_VERRA_ DEEFFICULT--UNLESS YE'VE NO FAIRTHER USE FOR YOUR RED COO."]

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Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, December 15, 1920 · 第 29 / 41 题