[Sidenote: His stature.] He was comelie of stature, of a verie good

complexion and disposition, of great strength, in qualities of mind

verie excellent, expert in warre, gentle, curteous, and verie liberall.

For though he continued all his time in a maner in the maintenance of

wars, yet he leuied but few tributs, or almost none at all. Indéed he

put diuers bishops to greeuous fines, and that not without the iust

Judgement of Almightie God, that they might so be punished duelie for

their periurie committed in helping him to the crowne. Vices wherewith

he should be noted I find none, but that vpon an ambitious desire to

reigne, he brake his oth which he made vnto the empresse Maud.

[Sidenote: Abbeies founded. Coggeshall he founded himselfe, and Fontneis

in Lancashire, & Feuersham in Kent. _Wil. Paruus._] In his daies, the

abbeies of Tiltey, Fontneis, Rieualle, Coggeshall in Essex, Newbourgh

and Béeland, Meriuale in Warwikeshire, Garedon in Leicestershire,

Kirkstéed in Yorkeshire, with diuers other in other parts of the realme,

were founded, in so much that more abbeis were erected in his daies,

than had béene within the space of an hundred yeares before, as William

Paruus writeth.

A great number of castels also were builded in his daies (as before ye

haue heard) by the Nobles of the realme, either to defend the confines

of their countries from inuasions of forrenners, and violence of

homelings; or as fortifications to themselues when they ment or intended

any inrode or breaking vpon their neighbours.

Diuerse learned men namelie historiographers liued in these daies, as

William Malmesburie, Henrie Huntington, Simon Dunelmensis, Galfridus

Arturius, otherwise called Monumetensis, Caradoc Lancarnauensis,

William Reuellensis, among whom Thurstan archbishop of Yorke is not to

be forgotten, besides many more who in diuerse sciences were verie

expert and skilfull, as by treatises of their setting fóorth to the

world hath sufficientlie appeared.

Thus far Stephan of Bullongne.

Transcriber's notes

There are no footnotes in the original. The original spelling and

punctuation have been retained, with the exception of obvious errors

which have been corrected by reference to the 1587 edition of which

the original is a transcription.

[1] Original reads 'hauiug'; corrected to 'hauing'.

[2] Original reads ' o'; corrected to 'to'.

[3] Original reads 'strenghthen'; corrected to 'strengthen'.

[4] Original reads 'insused'; corrected to 'insued'.

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 2 of 6, slice 04 of 12: England, 1135-1154, Stephen · 第 6 / 6 段