to that great city, Nineveh, and preach against it; for their wickedness
is known to me." But Jonah started to flee to Tarshish from the presence
of Jehovah. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So
he paid the fare and went aboard to go with them to Tarshish from the
presence of Jehovah.
But Jehovah made a furious wind blow over the sea, and there was such a
great storm that the ship was in danger of breaking to pieces. Then the
sailors were afraid and each cried for help to his own god. They threw
into the sea the things that were in the ship, in order to make it
lighter. But Jonah had gone down into the bottom of the ship and lay
fast asleep. Then the captain of the ship went and said to him, "How is
it that you are asleep? Call on your god; perhaps that god will think of
us, so that we may not be lost."
And they said to one another, "Come, let us cast lots, that we may know
on whose account this evil has come upon us." So they cast lots, and the
lot fell upon Jonah. Then they said to him, "Tell us, what is your
business, and where do you come from? What is your country and to what
race do you belong?" He said to them, "I am a Hebrew, and a worshipper
of Jehovah, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land." Then
the men were greatly frightened and said to him, "What is this you have
done?" For they knew that he was fleeing from the presence of Jehovah,
because he had told them.
Then they said to him, "What shall we do to you, that the sea may be
calm for us?" for the sea grew more and more stormy. He said to them,
"Take me up and throw me into the sea, and the sea will be calm for you,
for I know that on account of me this great storm has overtaken you."
But the men rowed hard to get back to the land; they could not, however,
for the sea grew more and more stormy ahead.
Therefore they cried to Jehovah and said, "We pray thee, O Jehovah, we
pray thee, let us not die for this man's life, nor let us be guilty of
shedding innocent blood, for thou art Jehovah; thou hast done as it
pleases thee." So they took up Jonah, and threw him into the sea; and
the sea became calm. Then the men greatly feared Jehovah, and they
offered a sacrifice and made promises to him.
But Jehovah prepared a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside
the fish three days and three nights. There Jonah prayed to Jehovah his
God; and Jehovah spoke to the fish, and it threw Jonah out upon the dry
land.
This message from Jehovah came to Jonah the second time, "Arise, go to
that great city, Nineveh, and give to it the message that I tell you."
So Jonah started for Nineveh, as Jehovah commanded. Now Nineveh was so
large a city, that it took three days' journey to cross it. And Jonah
began by going through the city a day's journey, and he said, "Forty
days more and Nineveh shall be overthrown."
And the people of Nineveh believed God; and they ordered a fast and put
on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them. And when word came
to the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his robe,
dressed in sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he gave this order: "By the
order of the king and his nobles: Man, beast, herd, and flock shall not
taste anything; let them not eat nor drink water. Let both man and beast
put on sackcloth and let them cry earnestly to God; let them turn each
from his evil way and from the deeds of violence which they are doing.
Who knows but God may be sorry for us and turn away his fierce anger,
that we may not die."
When God saw that they turned from their evil way, he was sorry for the
evil which he said he would do to them, and did not do it.
But this displeased Jonah very much and he was angry. And he prayed to
Jehovah and said, "Ah, Jehovah, was not this what I said when I was
still in my own country? That was why I fled at once to Tarshish; for I
knew that thou art a God, gracious and merciful, patient, and loving and
ready to forgive. Therefore, O Jehovah, take now, I beg of thee, my life
from me; for it is better for me to die than to live!" But Jehovah said,
"Are you doing right in being angry?"
Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down on the east side, and there
made a hut for himself and sat under it, until he might see what would
become of the city. And Jehovah prepared a gourd and made it grow up
over Jonah as a shade for his head. So the gourd gave Jonah great
pleasure; but at dawn the next day God prepared a worm which injured the
gourd, so that it wilted. And when the sun rose, God prepared a hot east
wind. And the sun beat upon Jonah's head, so that he was faint and
begged that he might die, saying, "It is better for me to die than to
live." But God said to Jonah, "Are you doing right in being angry about
the gourd?" He replied, "It is well for one to be angry, even to death!"
Jehovah said, "You care for a gourd which has cost you no trouble and
which you have not made grow, which came up in a night and wilted in a
night. Should I not care for the great city Nineveh, in which there are
one hundred and twenty thousand people who do not know their right hand
from their left; besides much cattle?"
THE STORY OF JOB
In the land of Uz there lived a man named Job; and he was blameless and
upright, one who revered God and avoided evil. He had seven sons and
three daughters. He owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels,
five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred asses; and he had many servants,
so that he was the richest man among all the peoples of the East.
One day when the sons of God came before Jehovah, Satan came with them.
Jehovah said to Satan, "From where do you come?" Satan answered, "From
going back and forth on the earth, and walking up and down on it." And
Jehovah said to Satan, "Have you seen my servant Job? For there is no
man like him on the earth, blameless and upright, who reveres God and
avoids evil." Satan answered, "But is it for nothing that Job reveres
God? Have you not yourself made a hedge all about him, about his
household, and about all that he has? You have blessed whatever he does,
and his possessions have greatly increased. But just put out your hand
now and take away all he has; he certainly will curse you to your face."
Then Jehovah said to Satan, "See, everything that he has is in your
power; only do not lay hands on Job himself." So Satan left the presence
of Jehovah.
One day, as Job's sons and daughters were eating and drinking in the
oldest brother's house, a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen were
ploughing and the asses were grazing near them when Sabeans suddenly
attacked and seized them; the servants were put to the sword, and I
alone have escaped to tell you."
While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, "Lightning
has fallen from heaven and has completely burned up the sheep and the
servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
While this man was still speaking, another messenger came and said, "The
Chaldeans, attacking in three bands, raided the camels and drove them
away; the servants were put to the sword, and I alone have escaped to
tell you."
While this one was still speaking, another messenger came and said,
"Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking in their oldest
brother's house when a great wind came from across the wilderness,
struck the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men and
killed them. I alone have escaped to tell you."
Then Job rose, tore his robe, shaved his head, threw himself on the
ground and worshipped, saying:
"Jehovah gave, Jehovah has taken away;
Blessed be the name of Jehovah!"
In all this Job did not sin nor blame God.
On another day when the sons of God came before Jehovah, Satan came with
them. And Jehovah said to Satan, "From where do you come?"
Satan answered, "From going back and forth on the earth, and from
walking up and down on it." Jehovah said to Satan, "Have you seen my
servant Job? For there is no man like him on the earth, blameless and
upright, one who reveres God and avoids evil; he still is faithful,
although you led me to ruin him without cause." Satan answered Jehovah,
"Skin for skin, yes, a man will give all that he has for his life. But
just put out your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh; he
certainly will curse you to your face." Jehovah said to Satan, "See, he
is in your power; only spare his life."
So Satan left the presence of Jehovah, and afflicted Job from the sole
of his foot to the crown of his head with leprosy so terrible that Job
took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself.
As he sat among the ashes, his wife said to him, "Are you still holding
to your piety? Curse God and die." But he said to her, "You speak like a
senseless woman. We accept prosperity from God, shall we not also accept
misfortune?" In all this Job said nothing that was wrong.
When Job's three friends heard of all this trouble that had befallen
him, they came each from his own home: Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the
Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite, for they had arranged to go together
and show their sympathy for him and comfort him. But when they saw him
in the distance, they did not at first know him. Then they all wept
aloud and tore their robes and threw dust upon their heads. And they sat
down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights without any one
saying a word to him, for they saw that he was in great trouble.
Then Job began to speak and said:
"Why did I not die at birth,
Breathe my last when I was born?
I should then have lain down in quiet,
Should have slept and been at rest
With kings and counsellors of earth,
Who built themselves great pyramids;
With princes rich in gold,
Who filled their houses with silver.
"There the wicked cease from troubling,
There the weary are at rest;
Captives too at ease together,
Hearing not the voice of masters.
There the small and great are gathered,
There the slave is free at last."
Then Eliphaz, the Temanite, answered:
"If one dares to speak, will it vex you?
But who can keep from speaking?
See! you have instructed many,
And strengthened the drooping hands.
Your words have upheld the fallen,
Giving strength to tottering knees.
But now that trouble comes, you are impatient,
Now that it touches you, you lose courage.
"Is not your religion your confidence;
Your blameless life, your hope?
Remember! What innocent man ever perished?
Or where were the upright ever destroyed?
Happy the man whom God corrects;
Therefore, spurn not the Almighty's chastening.
For he causes pain but to comfort,
And wounds, that his hands may heal."
Then Job answered:
"What strength have I, that I should endure?
And what is my future, that I should be patient?
Is my strength the strength of stones,
Or is my body made of brass?
A friend should be kind to one fainting,
Though he lose his faith in the Almighty.
Teach me, and I will keep silent.
Show me how I have sinned."
Then Bildad, the Shuhite, answered:
"Is God a God of injustice?
Or can the Almighty do wrong?
If your children sinned against him,
He has let them suffer the penalty;
But you should earnestly seek him,
And devoutly beseech the Almighty.
If you are pure and upright,
He will surely answer your prayer,
And will prosper your righteous abode."
Then Job answered:
"To be sure, I know that it is so;
But how can a man be just before God?
He is wise in mind and mighty in strength,
Who has ever defied him and prospered,
Blameless I am! I regard not myself;
I hate my life; it is all one to me.
Therefore, I openly declare:
He destroys the blameless as well as the wicked."
Then Zophar, the Naamathite, answered:
"If you would cleanse your heart,
And stretch out your hands to God,
And put away sin from your hand,
And let no wrong dwell in your tent,
You would then lift your face without spot,
You would then be steadfast and fearless."
Then Job answered:
"Verily you are the people,
And with you wisdom shall die!
But I have a mind as well as you,
And who does not know all this?
Oh, that my words were now written,
That they were inscribed in a book,
That with an iron pen and with lead
In rock they were carved forever!
"For I know that my Defender lives,
That at last he shall stand upon earth;
And after this skin is destroyed.
Freed from my flesh, I shall see him,
Whom I shall behold for myself;
My own eyes shall see, and no stranger's."
Job again spoke and said:
"Oh, to be as in months of old,
As in days when God guarded my steps,
When his lamp shone above my head,
And I walked by his light through the darkness;
As I was in my prosperous days,
When God protected my tent;
When still the Almighty was with me,
And my children were all about me!
"When I went to the gate of the city,
And took my seat in the open,
The youths, when they saw me, retired,
And the aged rose up and stood;
The princes refrained from talking,
And laid their hands on their mouths;
The voices of nobles were hushed,
And their tongues stuck fast to their palates.
"He who heard of me called me happy,
He who saw me bore me witness,
For I saved the poor who cried,
And the orphan with none to help him.
The suffering gave me their blessing,
And I made the widow's heart glad.
"Eyes was I to the blind,
Feet was I to the lame,
And a father to those who were needy.
I defended the cause of the stranger,
I shattered the jaws of the wicked,
And wrested the prey from his teeth.
"Men listened to me eagerly,
And in silence awaited my counsel.
After my words they spoke not,
And my speech fell as rain-drops upon them.
But they sing of me now in derision,
And my name is a by-word among them.
"Oh, for some one to hear me!
Behold my defense all signed!
Let now the Almighty answer,
Let Jehovah write the charge!
On my shoulder I would bear it,
As a crown I would bind it round me;
I would tell him my every act;
Like a prince I would enter his presence!"
Then out of the whirlwind Jehovah answered Job:
"Where were you when I founded the earth?
You have knowledge and insight, so tell me.
You must know! Who determined its measures?
Or who measured it off with a line?
On what were its foundations placed?
Or who laid its corner-stone,
When the morning stars all sang together,
And the sons of God shouted for joy?
"Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
That abundance of water may answer you?
Can you send on their missions the lightnings;
To you do they say, 'Here we are'?
"Does the hawk soar because of your wisdom,
And stretch her wings to the south wind?
Does the eagle mount up at your bidding,
And build her nest on high?
"Will the fault-finder strive with Almighty?
He who argues with God, let him answer.
Will you set aside my judgment,
And condemn me, that you may be justified?"
Then Job answered the Lord:
"How small I am! what can I answer?
I lay my hand on my mouth.
I spoke once, but will do so no more;
Yes, twice, but will go no further.
"I know thou canst do all things,
And that nothing with thee is impossible.
I spoke, therefore, without sense,
Of wonders beyond my knowledge.
I had heard of thee but by hearsay,
But now my eye has seen thee;
Therefore I despise my words,
And repent in dust and ashes."
Then Jehovah gave back to Job, twice as much as he had before. And
Jehovah blessed the last part of Job's life more than the first part;
and he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke
of oxen, and a thousand asses. He also had seven sons and three
daughters. And after this Job lived an hundred and forty years.
PSALMS
THE KING OF GLORY
The earth is the Lord's in its fulness,
The world and those who live in it;
He founded it upon the seas,
And established it upon the floods.
Who may go up to the hill of the Lord?
Who may stand in his holy place?
The man with clean hands and pure heart,
Who plans no evil purpose,
Nor promises in order to deceive.
He shall win from the Lord a blessing,
And approval from God his Saviour.
Such is the man who may worship him,
Who may enter thy presence, O God of Jacob.
Lift up your heads, O gates,
Be lifted up, O everlasting doors,
Let the King of Glory come in!
Who is this King of Glory?
The Lord, strong and mighty,
The Lord, mighty in battle!
Lift up your heads, O gates,
Be lifted up, O everlasting doors,
That the King of Glory may come in.
Who is this King of Glory?
The Lord, the God of hosts,
He is the King of Glory!
GOD THE LOVING CREATOR
Bless the Lord, O my soul!
O Lord, my God, thou art great;
Thou art clothed with glory and majesty,
Thou hast put on light as a mantle;
Thou hast stretched the heavens like a tent,
Thou framest thy upper stories in the waters,
Thou makest the clouds thy chariot,
Thou ridest on the wings of the wind,
Thou makest winds thy messengers,
Flames of fire are thy servants.
Thou didst fix the earth on its foundations,
That it should not be moved forever.
Thou didst cover it with the sea as with a garment.
The waters stood far above the mountains,
But at thy reproof they fled,
At the sound of thy thunder they hastened away,
Not to pass the bound thou hadst set,
Not to return to cover the earth.
Mountains rose, valleys sank,
To the place which thou hadst prepared for them.
Thou sendest the springs to the valleys,
They run down between the mountains,
They give drink to every wild beast,
The wild asses quench their thirst.
The birds make their home beside them,
They sing from among the branches.
Thou waterest the mountains from thine upper stories;
The earth is filled with the fruit of thy works.
Thou makest grass spring up for the cattle,
And green herbs for the service of man,
Causing food to spring from the earth,
Wine to gladden man's heart,
Oil that makes his face shine,
And bread to strengthen his heart.
The trees of the Lord are full of sap,
The cedars of Lebanon, which he has planted,
Where the birds build their nests;
The stork has her home in the fir-trees.
The high mountains are for the wild goats,
The rocks are a hiding-place for the marmots.
Thou createst the moon to divide the year,
The sun knows when it should set.
Thou makest darkness, and it is night,
In which wild beasts creep forth;
The young lions roar for their prey,
And seek their food from God.
When the sun arises they disappear,
And lay themselves down in their dens.
Man goes out to his work,
To toil until evening comes.
O Lord, how many are thy works!
Wisely thou madest them all;
The earth is full of thy creatures.
There is the sea, great and wide,
With its crawling things innumerable,
Living things both small and great;
There go the monsters of the sea,
And the dragon thou madest to play.
These all wait for thee,
To give them their food in due season.
When thou givest to them, they gather it;
Thou openest thy hand, they are satisfied.
Thou hidest thy face, they are frightened;
Thou takest their breath, they die,
And return to the dust from which they came.
Thou sendest thy spirit, and they are created;
Thou refillest the earth with living things.
May the glory of the Lord be eternal,
Let the Lord rejoice in his works.
He looks at the earth, and it trembles,
He touches the mountains, and they smoke.
I will sing to the Lord as long as I live,
I will sing praise to my God while I exist.
May my thoughts be pleasing unto him;
I myself find my joy in the Lord.
GOD THE LOVING FATHER
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
And all that is within me, bless his holy name.
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
And forget not all his benefits,
Who forgives all your iniquities,
And heals all your diseases,
Who redeems your life from the grave,
And crowns you with love and tender mercy,
Who satisfies your mouth with good things,
So that your youth is renewed like the eagle's.
The Lord is a doer of righteous acts,
And of justice to all the oppressed.
He made known his laws to Moses,
His deeds to the people of Israel.
The Lord is merciful and gracious,
Patient and full of love.
He will not always chide,
Nor keep his anger forever.
He has not dealt with us according to our sins,
Nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.
For as high as the heavens are above the earth,
So great is his love toward those who revere him.
As far as the east is from the west,
So far has he removed our wrong deeds from us.
As a father loves his children,
So the Lord loves those who revere him,
For he understands our nature,
He remembers that we are dust.
Frail man--his days are as grass;
As a flower of the field he flourishes,
For the wind passes over it, and it is gone,
And its place knows it no more.
But the love of the Lord is eternal,
And his righteousness to children's children,
To those who keep their covenant with him,
And remember to obey his commands.
He has established his throne in the heavens,
And his rule extends over all.
Bless the Lord, his angels,
You strong ones who do his bidding.
Bless the Lord all his hosts,
You servants who do his will,
Bless the Lord, all his works,
In every place where he rules,
Bless the Lord, O my soul.
GOD FROM WHOM ALL GOOD THINGS COME
Unless the Lord builds the house, its builders labor in vain.
Unless the Lord guards the city, the watchman wakens in vain.
It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit down at your meal late,
And so eat the bread of toil; for he gives to his loved ones sleep.
Children too are a gift from the Lord, they are a reward.
As arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are the children of youth.
Happy indeed is the man whose quiver is full of them,
He shall not be put to shame when he argues with foes in the court.
[Illustration: (C) _Curtis Publishing Company_
_"Lo, Children are a Heritage of the Lord"_
Painted by W. L. Taylor]
GOD'S GOODNESS AND MERCY
The Lord is gracious and merciful,
Patient, and full of loving-kindness.
The Lord is good to all,
Showing mercy to all his creatures.
All thy works give thee thanks, O Lord,
And those who love thee praise thee,
They speak of thy glorious rule,
And proclaim thy mighty power,
That men may know thy great deeds,
And the glorious splendor of thy rule.
Thy rule is an everlasting rule,
Thy dominion endures forever.
The Lord lifts up all who fall,
And raises up all who are bowed down.
The eyes of all wait for thee,
And thou givest them food in due season.
Thou it is who openest thy hand,
And satisfiest the desires of all creatures.
The Lord is righteous in all his ways,
And gracious in all his acts.
He is near all who call upon him,
To all who call upon him in truth.
He fulfils the desire of his worshippers,
He hears their cry and saves them.
He takes care of all who love him,
But destroys all those who do wrong.
My mouth shall speak the praise of the Lord.
Let all flesh praise his holy name forever.
GOD THE ALL-SEEING
O Lord, thou searchest and knowest me,
Whether I sit or stand, thou knowest,
Thou readest my thought afar off,
When I walk or lie down thou dost know it.
Thou knowest all my ways.
There is not a word on my tongue
That thou, O Lord, dost not know!
Behind and before thou enfoldest me,
Over me thou dost lay thy hand.
Such knowledge for me is too wonderful!
Too high, I cannot attain it.
Where shall I go from thy spirit,
Where shall I flee from thy presence?
If I climb into heaven, thou art there,
If I lie down in the grave, thou art there.
Should I take the wings of the morning,
And dwell on the most distant sea,
Even there thy hand would grasp me,
Thy right hand would hold me fast.
If I say, "The darkness will hide me,
And the night throw its curtain about me,"
Even darkness for thee is not dark,
But the night shines clear as the day.
Thou didst form my vital parts,
Thou didst make me from the beginning,
I thank thee, for I am wonderfully made;
Fearful and marvellous are thy works.
How precious to me are thy thoughts, O God!
How great is the sum of them all!
Should I count them, they would be more than the sand;
When I awake, I am still with thee.
Search me, O God, and know my heart,
Try me, and know my secret thoughts,
And see if I have any evil in me,
And lead me in the way to eternal life.
GOD WHO ALWAYS WATCHES OVER HIS PEOPLE
I will lift up my eyes to the hills; from whence comes my help?
My help comes from the Lord, who made heaven and earth.
He will not let your foot be moved; he who keeps you does not slumber;
Behold, he who keeps Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps!
The Lord is your protector; the Lord is your shade upon your right hand;
The sun shall not smite you by day, nor the moon by night!
The Lord will keep you from all evil; he will preserve your life;
The Lord will protect your going out and your coming in forevermore!
GOD WHO PROTECTS FROM ALL DANGER
Give thanks to the Lord, for his goodness,
For his love endures forever.
Let those he has redeemed say so,
Whom he has set free from the hand of the foe,
And gathered together from many lands,
From the east, from the west,
From the north and the south.