With the same approximation (A*) and (B*) are equivalent to

/C \ Q N

(A**) ( -- + a^2) -- - ac sin [alpha]--

\M / L L

- [mu]a(a sin [alpha] + 2c cos [alpha] - [rho] sin^2 [alpha])

+ Ra[rho] cos [alpha] = 0,

Q /A \ N CR + K /A \

(B**) -ac -- + ( -- + c^2) sin [alpha]-- - ------ + 2[mu] ( -- + c^2) cos [alpha]

L \M / L M \M /

+ [mu]c sin [alpha](a - [rho] sin [alpha])

- Rc[rho] cos [alpha] = 0.

The elimination of L, Q, N will lead to an equation for the

determination of n^2, and n^2 must be positive for the motion to be

stable.

If b is the radius of the horizontal circle described by G in steady

motion round the centre B,

(10) b = v/[mu] = (cP - aR)/[mu] = c sin [alpha] - aR/[mu],

and drawing GL vertically upward of length [lambda] = g/[mu]^2, the

height of the equivalent conical pendulum, the steady motion condition

may be written

(11) (CR + K)[mu] sin[alpha] - [mu]^2 sin[alpha] cos[alpha]

= -gM(a cos[alpha] - c sin[alpha])

+ M([mu]^2c sin[alpha] - [mu]Ra) (a sin[alpha] + c cos[alpha])

= gM[b[lambda]^(-1) (a sin [alpha] + c cos [alpha])

- a cos [alpha] + c sin [alpha]]

= gM.PT,

LG produced cuts the plane in T.

Interpreted dynamically, the left-hand side of this equation

represents the velocity of the vector of angular momentum about G, so

that the right-hand side represents the moment of the applied force

about G, in this case the reaction of the plane, which is parallel to

GA, and equal to gM.GA/GL; and so the angle AGL must be less than the

angle of friction, or slipping will take place.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gyantse" to "Hallel" Volume 12, Slice 7 · 第 28 / 53 题