For small values of [mu] the equation becomes

d^2[phi]

(13) A -------- sin [gamma] - (K[mu] + gMh) sin [theta] cos [phi] = 0,

dt^2

so that [phi] = 1/2[pi] gives the position of stable equilibrium, and

the period of a small oscillation is 2[pi] [root]{A sin [gamma]/(K[mu] +

gMh) sin [theta]}.

In the general case, denoting the periods of vibration about [phi] =

1/2[pi], -1/2[pi], and the sidelong position of equilibrium by

2[pi]/(n1, n2, or n3), we shall find

sin [theta]

(14) n1^2 = ------------- {gMh + K[mu] - A[mu]^2 cos ([gamma] - [theta])},

A sin [gamma]

sin [theta]

(15) n2^2 = ------------- {-gMh - K[mu] + A[mu]^2 cos ([gamma] + [theta])},

A sin [gamma]

(16) n3 = n1 n2/[mu] sin [theta].

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gyantse" to "Hallel" Volume 12, Slice 7 · 第 13 / 53 题