DEAR LAYARD,

I shall of course observe the strictest silence, at present, in

reference to your resolutions. It will be a most acceptable occupation

to me to go over them with you, and I have not a doubt of their

producing a strong effect out of doors.

There is nothing in the present time at once so galling and so alarming

to me as the alienation of the people from their own public affairs. I

have no difficulty in understanding it. They have had so little to do

with the game through all these years of Parliamentary Reform, that they

have sullenly laid down their cards, and taken to looking on. The

players who are left at the table do not see beyond it, conceive that

gain and loss and all the interest of the play are in their hands, and

will never be wiser until they and the table and the lights and the

money are all overturned together. And I believe the discontent to be so

much the worse for smouldering, instead of blazing openly, that it is

extremely like the general mind of France before the breaking out of the

first Revolution, and is in danger of being turned by any one of a

thousand accidents--a bad harvest--the last strain too much of

aristocratic insolence or incapacity--a defeat abroad--a mere chance at

home--with such a devil of a conflagration as never has been beheld

since.

Meanwhile, all our English tuft-hunting, toad-eating, and other

manifestations of accursed gentility--to say nothing of the Lord knows

who's defiances of the proven truth before six hundred and fifty

men--ARE expressing themselves every day. So, every day, the disgusted

millions with this unnatural gloom are confirmed and hardened in the

very worst of moods. Finally, round all this is an atmosphere of

poverty, hunger, and ignorant desperation, of the mere existence of

which perhaps not one man in a thousand of those not actually enveloped

in it, through the whole extent of this country, has the least idea.

It seems to me an absolute impossibility to direct the spirit of the

people at this pass until it shows itself. If they begin to bestir

themselves in the vigorous national manner; if they would appear in

political reunion, array themselves peacefully but in vast numbers

against a system that they know to be rotten altogether, make themselves

heard like the sea all round this island, I for one should be in such a

movement heart and soul, and should think it a duty of the plainest kind

to go along with it, and try to guide it by all possible means. But you

can no more help a people who do not help themselves than you can help

a man who does not help himself. And until the people can be got up from

the lethargy, which is an awful symptom of the advanced state of their

disease, I know of nothing that can be done beyond keeping their wrongs

continually before them.

I shall hope to see you soon after you come back. Your speeches at

Aberdeen are most admirable, manful, and earnest. I would have such

speeches at every market-cross, and in every town-hall, and among all

sorts and conditions of men; up in the very balloons, and down in the

very diving-bells.

Ever, cordially yours.

[Sidenote: Mr. John Forster.]

The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 1, 1833-1856 · 第 643 / 770 题