9. As to the preventing of beggars and thieves.

I do not find how the differences of the said two states should make much

difference in this particular; for impotents (which are but one in about

600) ought to be maintained by the rest. 2. Those who are unable to

work, through the evil education of their parents, ought (for aught I

know) to be maintained by their nearest kindred, as a just punishment

upon them. 3. And those who cannot find work (though able and willing to

perform it), by reason of the unequal application of hands to lands,

ought to be provided for by the magistrate and landlord till that can be

done; for there need be no beggars in countries where there are many

acres of unimproved improvable land to every head, as there are in

England. As for thieves, they are for the most part begotten from the

same cause; for it is against Nature that any man should venture his

life, limb, or liberty, for a wretched livelihood, whereas moderate

labour will produce a better. But of this see Sir Thomas More, in the

first part of his “Utopia.”

Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic · 第 26 / 72 题