My darling Mother,--

To-day we transported all our worldly belongings in handcarts from our

former billets to a village about six miles nearer the firing line.

The village is called Bresle. It is quite a nice little village in a

hollow, only it is crowded with troops--three Battalions and various

other units all billeted in it. Consequently, though the men still

have room for their usual billets in barns, &c., some have very little

spare room, whilst most of the officers are billeted in tents, hiding

from aeroplanes, under trees. When we arrived we had to get parties to

move our tents into a field under a hedge and some trees. We have

three tents--one we use as a mess--and the men looted wood and doors

and made a splendidly fine table round the tent pole, also a form to

sit on. Another tent we all three--Kitty, Brand and myself--sleep in,

and a third we have handed over to the servants. I myself have a

folding bed that Captain Brockbank, of the Divisional Supply Column,

had made for me, and I hope to be fairly comfortable. Our little camp

is in the corner of a cultivated field, behind the farms on the hills

rising from the village. When we had finished putting up our tents, we

lay down for a late lunch of bully-beef sandwiches and cake and

watched Mademoiselle and the family digging the field. Then at the

other's instigation I offered Mademoiselle a piece of the cake you

sent me as my "gateau de marriage," telling her I had been married

vingt-cinq anees. It is always well to conciliate the native. To-night

I went to tea with the Battalion, several spare officers have arrived

out from our depot Battalion. They all have tents in a sort of

orchard.

To-night we dined off boiled eggs, tea, and soup, in that order, in

our mess-tent, and we are now going to bed.

On Sunday I went away in a waggon to Railhead to Mericourt to catch a

train at 7-30 to go on another course at G.H.Q.--Hezdin, near Etaples.

On the train I met Bowkett, from the Tyneside Scottish, and we

travelled together. While we were waiting at Amiens to catch a

connection we met another man, who was going on the same course, and

whom we avoided, as he seemed a terrible person. We arrived at Hezdin

about 6-30, reported at G.H.Q., and then walked up to a chateau, where

we were billeted. There we saw the Adjutant, who gave us a room

together with two decent beds. The chateau is a topping big place in

pretty grounds and has most of the furniture left in it. We had a

large mess-room, with doors opening into the terrace, and an

ante-room. The next day, as our time was slow, we missed our breakfast

and only just came down in time for parade at 9-0. In the evening we

went down to Hezdin to the hotel to dinner, about four of us. The next

day we had breakfast in bed, and were in time for the lecture at 9-0.

In the morning, gun drill and firing. The other people in the course

were very interesting people, and an awfully nice lot. There was an

Australian whom, of course, we all called Anzac--a small

strongly-built man, with a military moustache, named Hart. He had a

very amusing manner of taking off old Army Colonels and 'varsity men,

from what he called Okker and Camer, and whom he described as always

going about with a towel round their necks, a blazer and pumps. He

would always talk to order. To set him off we had the man we saw on

Amiens station, and whom we all call George, for no known reason, and

whose real name was Arthur. Like Anzac, he had been all over the

world, and was very quiet and melancholy. He used to talk in a

pathetic high voice, and teach us Chinese, and tell us how he was

arrested as a spy in Armentières, and of his experiences. The other

chevalier, you knew at sight, came from Oxford. Bouchier, of the Royal

Scots, a small, dark Englishman, who was born in Tipperary, and was

known to our society as Arthur Bouchier, the passionate Scot from

Tipperary. Sutherland, Black Watch, a decadent specimen from the

Coldstreamers; Pinto Pike, and a Canadian Captain called Clarke. The

others were Lloyd (Cheshire), Robinson (King's Liverpool), Laying

(Gloucesters), Granville (Royal Fusiliers), who was in the same

Battalion as Wynn, who was chaplain of Jesus, and Cuthbertson, the

girl of the footlights; Steed, a pianist, Propert, and others. Our

instructor, Higgins, was a topping chap, with the Military Cross. We

had an awfully jolly time on the course.

On Friday we again went into Hezdin for dinner, several of us.

On Saturday morning we saw most of them off, and Bowkett, George

Bouchier and I remained. In the afternoon Bouchier and I went and had

a hot bath at an old nunnery by the river. Dinner at the hotel, where

we spent a comfortable night.

On Sunday morning we set off at 6-0 to catch the 6-24 train, and we

arrived at Amiens about lunch-time. On the station I met half a dozen

officers from the 8th Suffolks, and talked to them about various

mutual acquaintances and of what the Battalion was doing. Then in the

town Bowkett and I met a man named Grey, who had come out from our

Reserve Battalion to the 8th Suffolks, and we went and had lunch in

the Hotel du Rhine with him and several other officers, two of whom I

had met at Cambridge. A topping dinner, including ices and

strawberries.

When we returned to the station we discovered that the train we were

supposed to go on was a crowded leave train, full of people returning

from leave, so we waited till the next. Arriving at Mericourt I had to

walk to Bresle, but got the assistance of one motor waggon and a mess

cart, and arrived at Bresle only to find that the Battery was moving

in an hour to Albert, and was going in the trenches that night. I went

to have tea, and meanwhile the Batteries went on. Then, very luckily,

I found a friend and a car that whisked me past the Batteries trudging

with handcarts on into Albert. Arrived in Albert I went on to see

Rigby, whom we were taking over from, in a small billet, but found

that we were getting a big billet in the hospital--a huge, great

place, with large rooms built in 1904, and toppingly fitted up, but

now practically empty. All our men sleep in two big double rooms, and

Kitty and I in one room, the others in a room 100 feet by 25 feet. Our

mess-room is a large, clean, dry, tiled room, with one huge window; we

furnished it with tables and chairs, chiefly taken from the old

billet, which we are not using. Fuller keeps the room smart with wild

flowers.

At 11-0 p.m. o'clock I went up to the trenches with Carroll and half

the Battery, who were going in for the night--the men in one big

dug-out and Carroll in one with two machine gunners. I returned home

and got to bed about 3-0 a.m.

The next morning I was wakened before seven by the guns waking up for

their early morning hate just under my window. There are Batteries

dotted about all over the place here--18 pounders, howitzers of all

sizes, and naval guns. You almost trip over them wherever you go.

There are two 6in. howitzers hiding in our back garden. I went up to

the trenches to look round the next morning (Monday).

The trenches here are very different from what we have been used

to--long narrow trenches, not breastworks, dug down in the chalk, a

veritable labrynth of trenches, going in all directions, up hill and

down dale. They are very deep, and very few rifle shots are fired.

Sniping is done with field guns and trench mortars. The line is very

curious, moving forward and backward. In one place in our line a

village runs out and there is a German salient. In front of the

salient lots of mines have been exploded and no trenches remain,

merely holes that bombers hide in, where the trench bulging again we

share our parapet with the Bosche. I don't go there often, as you have

to crawl, and you usually crawl into the wrong trench and find

yourselves wandering in the Bosche lines. The Germans send over a lot

of oil cans filled with old razor blades and rubbish, which do a good

deal of damage, and are rather unpleasant. However, we are educating

them not to send them over too often, as we send over two to their one

with our mortars, and in time we shall get them under our thumbs I

hope. We always have one man by each gun firing almost continuously.

We have dug-outs well back with wire beds in them, also rats! Here we

have big underground dug-outs 20 feet underground, some of them down

long stairways. The country is very hilly and wooded in parts; our

part of the line has two hills and one valley, it is rather like

Salisbury Plain, or a flat edition of Derbyshire.

Carroll has been in, and I have gone up in the daytime.

I am going to relieve him this afternoon; I shall only be in a few

days. I hope to come home on leave about June 4th.

Much love to all, from your loving Son,

ALEC.

P.S.--I have not got your letter, but I have received all the letters

and things sent, I think.

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