6. Ashtabula Co. Amboy, Elephas primigenius (p. 137); E. columbi
2. (p. 150).
7. Trumbull Co. 3. —— Mammut (p. 80); Symbos (p. 249).
8. Geauga Co. 4. Montville, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
9. Cuyahoga Co. 5. Kamms, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
Cleveland, Mammut (p. 79); E. primigenius (p.
6. 136); E. sp. indet. (p. 170).
10. Lorain Co. 7. Brownhelm, Mammut (p. 79).
8. Pittsfield, Mammut (p. 79)
11. Erie Co. 9. Sandusky, Mammut (p. 78)
13. Wood Co. 10. Jackson Township, Mammut (p. 78).
17. Putnam Co. 11. Liberty Township, Mammut (p. 77).
12. Columbus Grove, Mammut (p. 78).
19. Seneca Co. 13. Old Fort, Mammut (p. 78).
20. Huron Co. 14. Chicago, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
15. North Fairfield, Megalonyx (p. 31).
21. Medina Co. 16. —— Mammut? (p. 79).
22. Summit Co. 17. Green Township, Mammut (p. 80).
24. Mahoning Co. 18. Youngstown, Symbos (p. 249).
25. Columbiana Co. Millport, Elephas primigenius (p. 135); Equus
19. (p. 186).
20. Lisbon, Mylohyus (p. 215).
21. New Salisbury, Tapirus (p. 203).
26. Stark Co. 22. Massillon, Mammut (p. 80).
23. New Berlin, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
Canton, Mammut (p. 80); Elephas sp. indet. (p.
24. 170).
25. —— Elephas columbi (p. 150).
30. Crawford Co. 26. Bucyrus, Mammut (p. 78).
31. Wyandot Co. 27. Carey, Mammut (p. 78); Ursus (p. 78).
33. Van Wert Co. 28. Ohio City, Mammut (p. 77).
35. Auglaize Co. New Knoxville, Mammut (p. 76); Odocoileus (p.
29. 227); Castoroides (p. 274).
30. Pusheta Township, Mammut (p. 76).
31. Wapakoneta, Mammut? (p. 76).
32. Duchouquet Township, Mammut (p. 76).
33. St. Johns, Mammut? (p. 76).
36. Hardin Co. 34. Roundhead, Mammut (p. 76).
38. Morrow Co. 35. Mt. Gilead, Mammut (p. 75).
40. Holmes Co. 36. Millersburg, Megalonyx (p. 32).
48. Muskingum Co. Nashport, Mammut (p. 70); Castoroides (p. 273);
37. Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
38. Zanesville, E. primigenius (p. 134).
39. Duncan Falls, E. primigenius (p. 135).
49. Licking Co. 40. Jersey, E. primigenius (p. 136).
41. Granville, Mammut (p. 75).
52. Logan Co. 42. Harper, Mammut (p. 76).
54. Darke Co. 43. Ansonia, Mammut (p. 74).
44. Versailles, E. primigenius (p. 136).
45. 6 miles west of Greenville, Mammut (p. 73).
Greenville, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p.
46. 274).
Fort Jefferson, Mammut (p. 73); Elephas sp.
47. indet. (p. 170).
48. New Madison, Mammut (p. 73).
56. Champaign Co. 49. Urbana, Mammut (p. 74); Symbos (p. 249).
50. Woodstock, Mammut (p. 74).
57. Clark Co. 51. Catawba, Mammut (p. 74).
52. Brighton, Mammut (p. 74).
53. Selma, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
59. Franklin Co. 54. Columbus, Equus (p. 186); Platygonus (p. 214).
55. Shadeville, Mammut (p. 75).
60. Pickaway Co. South Bloomfield, Mammut (p. 75); Elephas sp.
56. indet. (p. 170).
Circleville, Mammut? (p. 75); Elephas sp. indet.
57. (p. 170).
58. Pickaway Plains, Mammut (p. 75).
59. Salt Creek, Mammut (p. 75).
62. Perry Co. 60. Chalfants, Platygonus (p. 215).
66. Washington Co. 61. Beverly, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
70. Ross Co. 62. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
71. Fayette Co. 63. New Holland, Mammut? (p. 75).
73. Montgomery Co. Dayton, Mammut (p. 72); Elephas primigenius (p.
64. 135).
Germantown, Mammut (p. 71); Castoroides (p.
65. 274).
74. Preble Co. 66. New Paris, Mammut (p. 72).
West Sonora, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p.
67. 274).
75. Butler Co. 68. —— Mammut (p. 71); Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
69. Overpeck, Ursus procerus (p. 329).
77. Clinton Co. Wilmington, Platygonus (p. 214); Castoroides (p.
70. 273).
79. Pike Co. 71. —— Mammut (p. 70).
72. Waverly, Elephas primigenius (p. 134)
80. Jackson Co. 73. Little Salt Creek, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 168).
86. Brown Co. 74. Fincastle, Bison latifrons (p. 257).
88. Hamilton Co. Cincinnati, Mammut (p. 71); Elephas sp. indet.
75. (p. 169); Equus (p. 185).
76. Mount Healthy, Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
77. Mt. Washington, Mammut (p. 71).
[Illustration:
MAP 37.
EXPLANATION OF MAP 37. GLACIAL GEOLOGY OF INDIANA.
]
The southern limit of the Illinoian drift, from Cincinnati to
Jeffersonville, thence north to Brown County, thence southeast to
Posey County, is shown by a wavy line limiting a stippled border.
The southern limit of the Wisconsin drift is represented by a smooth
line and a coarser stippling. North of this terminal moraine are
represented important moraines developed during the recession of the
Wisconsin ice-sheet.
1.2.2. Shelbyville moraine
3.3.4.4.4. Champaign moraine
5.5.5. Bloomington moraine
6.7.7. Valparaiso moraine
9.10.10. Mississinawa moraine
11. Salamonie moraine
12. Wabash moraine
13. Fort Wayne moraine.
Based on Leverett’s Glacial Map of Indiana, Plate VI, Monograph LIII
of the U. S. Geological Survey.
[Illustration:
MAP 38.
Glacial map of Illinois. Marks also the localities where Pleistocene
vertebrates have been discovered. Based on Leverett’s map, Plate VI,
Monogr. XXXVIII, U. S. Geol. Survey. For explanation see pages 474
and 476.
]
EXPLANATION OF MAP 38. GLACIAL MAP OF ILLINOIS.
MORAINES.
1. Shelbyville moraine. From Indiana line in southern Edgar County
runs westward, then northwestward to Peoria. Here it merges
with the Bloomington moraine.
2. Champaign moraine. Radiates northwestward, southwestward, and
eastward from Champaign.
3. Bloomington moraine. From Indiana line in Vermillion County
passes westward through McLean County to Peoria, where it joins
the Shelbyville moraine. Thence runs north to Lee County,
northeastward to Kane County and north into Wisconsin.
4. Marseilles moraine. Enters from Indiana in northern Iroquois
County, passes across northeastern Livingston, eastern La
Salle, to eastern Kane County and northward.
5. Valparaiso moraine. Embraces the southern end of Lake Michigan.
VERTEBRATE FOSSILS.
Jo Daviess Co. 1. Galena, Megalonyx (p. 34); Anomodon (p. 218);
Elephas sp. indet. (p. 178); Platygonus (p. 218);
Bison (p. 269).
Winnebago Co. 2. New Milford, Mammut (p. 105).
Ogle Co. 3. Harper, Mammut (p. 105).
4. Byron, Mammut (p. 105).
5. Rochelle, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
Kane Co. 6. Batavia, Mammut (p. 110); Cervus (p. 240); Bison
bison (p. 269).
7. Aurora, Mammut (p. 109).
Dupage Co. 8. Wheaton, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
9. Naperville, Mammut, (p. 109); Castoroides (p. 279).
Cook Co. 10. Glencoe, Mammut (p. 110).
11. Evanston, Mammut (p. 177); Elephas sp. indet. (p.
177); Odocoileus (p. 230); Amiatus (p. 336);
Lepomis (336); Merganser (p. 336).
12. Oak Park, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
13. Lemont, Odocoileus (p. 230); Ondatra (p. 230).
14. Palos Park, Cervus (p. 240).
15. Chicago Heights, E. columbi (p. 153).
Whiteside Co. 16. Union Grove, Cervus (p. 240).
17. Sterling, Mammut (p. 105).
Lee Co. 18. Pawpaw, Elephas columbi (p. 153).
Kendall Co. 19. Yorkville, Mammut (p. 109).
20. Whitewillow, Mammut (p. 109); Odocoileus (p. 229);
Cervus (p. 240); Alces (p. 240); Cervalces (p.
229); Ovis? (p. 338); Bison bison (p. 269).
Will Co. 21. Beecher, Mammut (p. 107); Cervalces (p. 107);
Cervus (p. 241).
Rock Island Co. 22. Rock Island, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
23. Bowling Township, Mammut (p. 104).
24. Milan, Mammut (p. 104).
25. Rural, Mammut (p. 104).
Henry Co. 26. Penny’s Slough, Elephas primigenius (p. 142).
27. Woodhull, Elephas columbi (p. 154).
28. Kewanee, Elephas primigenius (p. 142).
Bureau Co. 29. Walnut Township, Mammut (p. 105).
La Salle Co. 30. Ottawa, Odocoileus (p. 229).
Grundy Co. 31. Morris, Mammut (p. 108).
Henderson Co. 32. Stronghurst, Elephas primigenius (p. 152).
Knox Co. 33. Galesburg, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
34. On Spoon River, Mammut (p. 104).
Peoria Co. 35. Chillicothe, Elephas columbi (p. 153).
36. Peoria, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Hancock Co. 37. Warsaw, Mammut (p. 103).
Fulton Co. 38. Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Tazewell Co. 39. Pekin, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Mason Co. 40. Manito, Mammut (p. 103); Symbos (p. 253).
Iroquois Co. 41. Near Hoopeston, Vermillion Co., Mammut progenium
(p. 106).
Champaign Co. 42. Bondville, Symbos (p. 253).
43. Staley, Elephas columbi (p. 152).
44. Urbana, Mammut (p. 106); Megalonyx (p. 33).
45. Pesotum, Mammut (p. 106).
46. Homer, Bison bison (p. 268).
Vermilion Co. 47. East Lynn, Mammut (p. 107).
48. Rossville, Mammut (p. 107).
49. Fairmount, Mammut (p. 106).
Cass Co. 50. Ashland, Elephas primigenius (p. 141).
Sangamon Co. 51. On Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176)
Christian Co. 52. S. Fork Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p.
175).
Macon Co. 53. Niantic, Mammut (p. 102); Bison bison (p. 269);
Cervus (p. 239); Odocoileus (p. 229).
Piatt Co. 54. Atwood, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
Moultrie Co. 55. Sullivan, Bison bison (p. 268).
Coles Co. 56. Charleston, Castoroides (p. 279).
Edgar Co. 57. “Bloomfield,” Mammut (p. 106).
Calhoun Co. 58. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
Greene Co. 59. —— Equus (p. 187).
Fayette Co. 60. Line of Bond Co., Equus (p. 187).
Madison Co. 61. Alton, Megalonyx (p. 33); Mammut (p. 102); Equus
(p. 187); Platygonus (p. 219); Rangifer (p. 246);
Symbos (p. 254); Bison (p. 259); Castoroides (p.
279); Geomys, etc. (p. 339).
Marion Co. 62. Sandoval, Mammut (p. 102).
St. Clair Co. 63. East St. Louis, Mammut (p. 101).
Washington Co. 64. Beaucoup, Mammut (p. 101).
Randolph Co. 65. Chester, Mammut (p. 101); Elephas sp. indet. (p.
175).
Gallatin Co. 66. Equality, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
67. Shawneetown, Mastodon (p. 100); Castoroides (p.
278).
Alexander Co. 68. Cairo, Elephas primigenius (p. 140).
[Illustration:
MAP 39.
EXPLANATION OF MAP 39.
Map of Coastal Plain of North Carolina, showing the localities where
fossil organisms have been found, what they are, and their relation
to the terraces. The fossils consist of plants, mollusks, and
mammals. Each group is indicated by a differently shaped black spot.
The information regarding the plants and mollusks has been obtained
from Dr. L. W. Stephenson’s report on the geology of North Carolina,
volume III, 1912, pages 266–303.
]
PLANTS.
1. Weldon, Northampton Co., Wicomico.
2. Dupree Landing, Edgecombe Co., Chowan.
3. Seven Springs, Wayne Co., Chowan?.
4. Four Oaks, Johnson Co., Coharie.
5. Fayetteville, Cumberland Co., Coharie.
6. Wade, Cumberland Co., Sunderland?.
7. Williamston, Bertie Co., Pamlico.
8. 10 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico.
9. Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
MOLLUSKS.
1. Dismal Swamp, Gates Co., Pamlico?.
2. Belhaven, Beaufort Co., Pamlico?.
3. Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
4. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
5. Fort Fisher, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
6. Carolina Beach, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
7. Near Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
8. Ft. Caswell, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
9. Swanquarter, Hyde Co., Pamlico?.
MAMMALS.
1. Rocky Mound, Nash Co., Sunderland. Mastodon.
2. Tarboro, Edgecombe Co., Wicomico. Mastodon.
3. Plymouth, Washington Co., Pamlico?. Horse.
4. —— Wilson Co., ——? Mastodon.
5. —— Pitt Co., Wicomico? Mastodon, horse.
6. Goldsboro, Wayne Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Mastodon.
7. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico. Horse mastodon, etc.
8. Maysville, Jones Co., Pamlico. Mastodon.
9. Duplin Co., Wicomico or Sunderland. Mastodon.
10. Jacksonville, Onslow Co., Chowan? Mastodon.
11. Harlowe, Carteret Co., Pamlico Co. Mastodon, elephant.
12. Elizabethtown, Bladen Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Horse.
13. —— Pender Co., Chowan or Wicomico. Mastodon.
14. 10 miles below Wilmington, New Hanover Co., Chowan? Mastodon,
elephant.
[Illustration:
MAP 40.
Region about Savannah, Georgia, and Skidaway Island. Redrawn from
Hodgson’s Memoir.
]
[Illustration:
MAP 41.
Bigbone Lick and vicinity, Kentucky. After Cooper.
]
INDEX
Abbott, C. C., 132, 246
Aberdeen, Mississippi, 234
Abingdon, Virginia, 113, 189
Academy Natural Sciences Phila., 64, 242
Accomac Co., Virginia, 28, 29, 352
Acipenser sturio, 311
Adams, A. L., 181
Adams, C. C., 33
Adams, J. D., 339
Adams Co., Illinois, 335;
Mississippi, 40, 125, 180, 200, 208, 233, 264, 280
Addison Point, Maine, 23
Adelonycteris fuscus, 398
Adrian, Michigan, 80, 227, 237, 275, 331
Ænocyon, 14;
A. ayersi, 366, 382, 395;
A. dirus, 32, 187, 228, 257, 322, 334, 365, 404;
A. mississippiensis, 337
Aëtobatis narinari, 382, 383
Aftonian horizon, 2, 7, 8, 10, 11;
in Alabama, 385;
in Florida, 373, 381, 383;
in Indiana, 33;
in Long Island, 295;
in New Jersey, 301, 302;
in Ohio, 330;
in Pennsylvania, 317;
in South Carolina, 367;
in Tennessee, 400;
in Wisconsin, 344
Aftonian stage, 15, 33, 283, 302, 367, 372, 379, 384
Aftonius, 14
Agassiz, L., 148
Agriotherium, 15;
A. schneideri, 380
Alabama, 40;
Elephas imperator in, 164;
Equidæ in, 200;
extinct bisons in, 264;
geology of, 384;
mastodons in, 124;
Xenarthra in, 40
Alabama River, 385
Alachua clays, 15, 121, 224, 232
Alachua Co., Florida, 37, 121, 195, 206, 211, 224, 232, 262, 375
Alachua formation, 10, 375, 378
Alachua phosphates, 15
Alafia River, Florida, 123, 197, 379
Albany, New York, 266
Albany Co., New York, 56
Alce americanus, 311
Alces americanus, 311, 336, 337, 338, 364, 403, 404;
A. runnymedensis, 363, 364
Alden, W. C., 110, 306, 340
Alden and Leighton, 12, 142
Alexander Co., Illinois, 140
Allegan Co., Michigan, 83
Allegany Co., Maryland, 189, 204, 220;
New York, 60, 226, 236
Alleghany Co., Virginia, 114
Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania, 69, 150, 168
Allen, F. R., 37, 122, 194
Allen, G. M., 266, 292
Allen, J. A., 24, 230, 240, 246, 248, 251, 261, 264, 269, 270, 271, 402
Allen Co., Indiana, 95, 174
Alligator, 122;
A. mississippiensis, 363, 375, 381, 382;
A. sp. indet., 350
Alma, Michigan, 85
Almero Farm, Florida, 37, 122, 194, 375
Alton, Illinois, 12, 14, 33, 102, 187, 219, 254, 259, 279, 336, 337
Aluco pratincola, 382
Amanda, Ohio, 71
Amaranth, Ontario, 130
Amboy, Ohio, 137, 150, 329
Ameiurus nebulosus, 311
American Museum Natural History, 51, 56, 58, 79, 97, 101, 107, 139,
140, 160, 163, 197, 198, 201, 263
Amherst College, 58
Ami, H. M., 22, 45, 287
Amiatus calvus, 336, 382
Amiurus atrarius, 311
Amphicyon, 2
Amphiuma means, 382
Amyda sp. indet., 353
Anancus, 2, 14, 15
Anaptogonia hiatidens, 312
Anderson, Indiana, 93
Anderson, Netta C., 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 176, 177, 240, 337
Andrews, E. B., 169
Andrews Island, Maine, 23
Anita, Arizona, 15
Annan, R., 53
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 228, 237, 275, 331
Anodonta, species, 303
Anomodon snyderi, 34, 218, 219, 343
Ansonia, Ohio, 74
Antilocapra, 337;
A. americana, 9, 343.
Aphelops, 9, 15;
A. longipes, 211, 375, 376, 377;
A. malacorhinus, 211;
A. sp. indet., 8, 9, 380
Appalachian Mountains, 351
Appomattox formation, 14
Arcadia, Florida, 39, 124, 160, 163, 198, 208, 233, 264, 380, 381
Arcadia marls, Florida, 15
Archer, Florida, 37, 195, 206, 211, 224, 232, 375
Arctodus pristinus, 363
Arctomys monax, 310, 311
Arctotherium, 315;
A. haplodon, 312, 313, 321
Ardea herodias, 382;
A. sellardsi, 382;
A. sp. indet., 382
Arden, New York, 50
Ardley, E., 18
Arkona Lake, 88
Armadillos, 5
Artediellus atlanticus, 287
Arvicola riparius, 310
Ashland, Illinois, 141
Ashley, F. W., 167
Ashley, Indiana, 95
Ashley River, South Carolina, 11, 15, 35, 118, 192, 242, 363
Asia, connection with, 3
Asphalt beds, California, 15, 33
Ashtabula Co., Ohio, 137, 150
Atractosteus lapidosus, 375
Attica, Indiana, 92;
Michigan, 276, 331;
New York, 61
Atwater, C., 72, 75
Atwood, Illinois, 177
Atwood, W. W., 7
Auchenia, 9, 195;
A. major, 224;
A. minima, 38, 158, 224;
A. minor, 224
Auglaize Co., Ohio, 227
Augusta Co., Virginia, 190, 221
Aurora, Illinois, 109;
Indiana, 91
Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, 46
Bagg, R. M., 106, 107, 110, 268
Bailey, T. L., 42, 394
Baird, S. F., 320, 321
Baker, F. C., 103, 104, 176, 230, 303, 333, 334
Baker, P. L., 154
Balænoptera, sp. indet., 19, 159
Balmville, New York, 52
Baltimore Co., Maryland, 112
Bancroft, Michigan, 86
Bannister, H. M., 109, 279
Barada, Michigan, 83
Barbour, E. H., 152
Bartholomew Co., Indiana, 172, 251
Barton, B. S., 63, 69, 114, 119, 128, 155, 168, 223
Bartow, Florida, 180
Bertram, J., 128
Bartsch, P., 383
Bassariscus astutus, 314
Batavia, Illinois, 110, 240, 269;
New York, 61
Bath Co., Virginia, 114
Bay Co., Michigan, 84
Bear, 209, 268, 395
Beaucoup, Illinois, 101
Beaufort, South Carolina, 15, 35, 118, 155, 191, 363, 366
Beaufort Co., South Carolina, 35, 118, 155, 191
Beaver, 43, 56, 268, 280, 285, 334, 337
Beaverdam, Pennsylvania, 133, 323
Beaver Lake, Indiana, 96, 252, 334
Beaver River, Pennsylvania, 355
Bechdolt, A. F., 112
Bedford, Pennsylvania, 69
Bedford Co., Pennsylvania, 69
Beecher, C. E., 60
Beecher, Illinois, 107, 241
Beede, J. W., 217
Beetles in Port Kennedy Cave, 317
Belding, Michigan, 215, 331
Bell, R., 130, 166, 235
Bellevue, Michigan, 81
Beluga catodon, 18;
B. vermontana, 19, 20
Belvidere, New York, 60
Benedict, Maryland, 220, 347
Bensley, B. A., 256
Berea, New York, 53
Bering Sea, 3
Berkeley Co., South Carolina, 119, 162, 367
Berkeley River, South Carolina, 156
Berks Co., Pennsylvania, 69
Berrien Co., Michigan, 82, 137, 171, 275
Berry, E. W., 188, 383, 385
Berwick, Pennsylvania, 69, 324
Beverly, Ohio, 169, 327
Bexar Co., Texas, 14
Bic, Quebec, 21
Bigbone Cave, Tennessee, 41
Bigbone Lick, Kentucky, 43, 128, 146, 160, 181, 202, 209, 234, 243,
255, 265, 270, 401
Biggin Swamp, South Carolina, 119, 156, 162, 367
Big Twin Creek, Kentucky, 161
Biloxi formation, 384, 385
Bison, 24, 109, 175, 188, 237, 337;
B. alleni, 256;
B. americanus, 256, 257, 310;
B. antiquus, 14, 34, 257, 258, 260, 265, 403;
B. appalachicolus, 249;
B. bison, 249, 257, 266, 267, 268, 270, 292, 295, 298, 304,310, 403,
404;
B., extinct species in North America, 256;
B. latifrons, 14, 68, 159, 160, 184, 197, 199, 233, 248, 256, 257,
259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 328, 363, 364, 379, 384,
391, 392, 393, 404;
B. occidentalis, 14, 259, 265;
B. regius, 15;
B. sp. indet., 32, 38, 41, 122, 157, 158, 160, 187, 200, 204, 228,
257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 312, 313, 321, 334, 339, 342, 343,
347, 352, 353, 359, 363, 370, 371, 374, 376, 378, 379, 381, 382,
385, 398, 406;
B. sylvestris, 32, 257
Black spruce, 85
Black Warrior River, Alabama, 385
Blackwelder, W., 111
Bladen Co., North Carolina, 190
Blainville, H. M., 88, 90
Blair Co., Pennsylvania, 31, 69, 185, 203, 214, 227, 321
Blanchard, C. A., 177
Blanco fauna, 2
Blanco formation, 1, 15
Blarina, 316;
B. brevicauda, 350;
B. brevicauda peninsulæ, 382;
B. simplicidens, 312;
B. sp. indet., 322, 353
Blatchley, W. S., 99, 100, 107, 174, 239
Bloomfield, Illinois, 106
Bloomington moraine, Illinois, 107, 110, 138, 238, 335
Bluelick Springs, Kentucky, 44, 128, 182, 234, 243, 255, 271, 405
Bluemounds, Wisconsin, 111, 219, 270, 341
Bluff formation in Mississippi, 387
Bodine, D., 92, 99, 173
Bogue Chitto, Alabama, 124, 164, 200, 385
Bolivar Co., Mississippi, 124
Bond Co., Illinois, 187
Bondville, Illinois, 253
Bone Valley formation, 10, 378
Bone Valley phosphates, 15
Boone Co., Indiana, 277, 334;
Kentucky, 128, 146, 160, 181, 202, 209, 234, 243, 255, 265, 270, 400,
401, 402
Boonville, New York, 236
Boötherium, 14, 96;
B. bombifrons, 255, 322, 403;
B. cavifrons, 254, 391;
B. sargenti, 83, 331;
B. sp. indet., 252
Borden, W. W., 89, 91
Borophagus, 2
Bos, 41, 175, 262;
B. bombifrons, 255;
B. pallasii, 255;
B. sp. indet., 312
Bovidæ, 312
Bovina, Mississippi, 125
Bowers, Indiana, 92
Bowling Township, Rock Island Co., Illinois, 104
Boyd, C. H., 23
Brachylagus browni, 9
Brachyprotoma putorius, 322
Bradley, F. H., 60, 96, 106, 108, 252
Brevard Co., Florida, 159, 196
Brevoort, J. C., 49
Brewster, Florida, 197, 211
Bridgeton formation, New Jersey, 15, 299, 301
Briggs, C., 78, 168
Briggs and Foster, 147, 168
Brighton, Ohio, 74
Brimley, H. H., 115, 116, 117, 145
Bringhurst, Indiana, 152
Bristol, Connecticut, 48;
Tennessee, 209, 394
Britton, N. L., 47
Broadhead, G. C., 268
Brooke Co., West Virginia, 254
Brookfield, Pennsylvania, 133
Brookville, Indiana, 90, 172;
Pennsylvania, 324
Brooklyn Institute, New York, 52
Brookton, New York, 57
Broome Co., New York, 57
Brown, B., 12, 38, 44, 97, 159
Brown, S., 223, 406
Brown Co., Ohio, 257
Brownhelm Township, Lorain County, Ohio, 79
Brunswick, Georgia, 11, 15, 20, 36, 120, 193, 243, 261, 280
Brunswick Canal, Georgia, 36, 157, 193, 370
Bryant, W. L., 131
Buchanan, Michigan, 82, 171, 331
Buckley, E. R., 343
Bucks Co., Pennsylvania, 237, 246, 267
Bucyrus, Ohio, 78
Buffalo, 102, 111, 219, 229, 240
(See Bison bison)
Buffalo, New York, 63, 131
Bullville, New York, 53
Bureau Co., Illinois, 105
Burlington Co., New Jersey, 64, 227, 245
Burlington Heights, Ontario, 166, 167, 235, 285
Bush, N. D., 80
Butler Co., Ohio, 71, 135
Byron, Illinois, 105
Bystra, H. G., 158
Cairo, Illinois, 140
Calhoun Co., Illinois, 175
Caloosahatchee River, Florida, 15, 40, 163, 380, 384
Calvenia, Florida, 198, 380
Calvert Co., Maryland, 189, 220, 259
Calvin, S., 11
Cambridge City, Indiana, 238
Cambridge, Illinois, 104
Camden, Indiana, 238;
New Jersey, 184
Camden Co., New Jersey, 184, 301
Camelidæ, 5, 224, 312;
in Florida, 224;
in Pennsylvania, 224;
in Tennessee, 225
Camelops, 14, 15, 377;
C. sp. indet., 43, 225, 363, 364, 382, 395, 399
Camels, 7, 11
Camelus, 14, 15
Campbell, M. R., 322, 354
Campbell Co., Kentucky, 182
Canastota, New York, 272
Canidæ, 312
Canimartes, 2
Canis, 15;
C. armbrusteri, 350;
C. dirus, 204, 312, 314;
C. floridanus, 365;
C. indianensis, 312, 314;
C. latrans, 9, 334, 337, 342, 343;
C. lupus, 310;
C. lycaon, 310;
C. mississippiensis, 341, 342, 343;
C. nubilus, 9, 337, 342, 343;
C. occidentalis, 341, 343, 365;
C. primævus, 32;
C. priscolatrans, 312, 322;
C. riviveronis, 382;
C. sp. indet., 9, 321, 350, 363, 366, fig. 19, 382;
C. virginianus, 310
Cannon, G. H., 86
Cannonsburg, Michigan, 83
Canton, Ohio, 80, 170
Cape Breton Island, 289;
mastodons in, 46
Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 15, 266
Capelin, 23
Cape May, 304
Cape May formation, 66, 299, 301
Caranx, 383;
C. hippos, 382;
C. sp. indet., 382
Carcharodon sp. indet., 370
Caretta caretta, 382, 383
Carey, Ohio, 78
Cariacus virginianus, 231
Caribou, 112, 244, 344
Carleton Co., Ontario, 17
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, caves near, 320
Carmichaels formation, 322
Carroll Co., Indiana, 152, 277
Carteret Co., North Carolina, 117, 145, 179
Case, E. C., 87, 250
Caseilla, Mississippi, 124
Cass Co., Illinois, 141;
Indiana, 97, 278
Castor, 128;
C. canadensis, 295, 299, 310, 311, 312, 339, 348, 363, 395;
C. fiber, 310, 311, 312, 353;
C. sp. indet., 8, 350
Castoridæ, 312
Castoroides, 14, 81, 94, 128, 169, 327, 400;
in eastern North America, 272;
in Georgia, 280;
in Illinois, 278;
in Indiana, 276;
in Michigan, 275;
in Mississippi, 280;
in New York, 272;
in Ohio, 273;
in Pennsylvania, 272;
in South Carolina, 279;
in Tennessee, 280
Castoroides ohioensis, 43, 70, 72, 175, 227, 237, 238, 295, 299, 310,
329, 337, 339, 363, 370, 392, 393, 395
Catawba, Ohio, 74
Cathartes aura, 382;
C. aura septentrionalis, 382
Caton, J. D., 229
Cattaraugus Co., New York, 62, 226
Cave deposits, 14
Cavetown, Maryland, 14, 189, 220, 231, 348
Caviidæ, 5
Cedar, red, 72
Celina moraine, 326
Center Lisle, New York, 57
Cervalces, 13, 14, 107, 241, 283, 284, 336;
C. borealis, 226;
C. roosevelti, 338, 339;
C. scotti, 207, 306, 403, 404;
C. sp. indet., 229, 321, 352
Cervidæ, 225, 234, 312
Cervus americanus, 207;
C. canadensis, 235; 247, 295, 299, 304, 310, 311, 337, 338, 342, 347,
363, 364, 395, 403, 404;
in Florida, 243;
in Georgia, 243;
in Illinois, 239, 240;
in Maryland, 242;
in Michigan, 237;
in New Jersey, 237;
in North Carolina, 242;
in Ontario, 235, 284, 285;
in Pennsylvania, 237;
in South Carolina, 242;
in Vermont, 235;
in Wisconsin, 241;
C. sp. indet., 8, 370, 398;
C. tarandus, 247;
C. virginianus, 230, 233, 247, 310, 311, 391;
C. whitneyi, 343.
Cetaceans in eastern North America, 17;
in Florida, 20;
in Georgia, 20;
in New Brunswick, 19;
in North Carolina, 20;
in Ontario, 17;
in South Carolina, 20;
in Vermont, 19;
Pleistocene, 17
Chadd’s Ford, Pennsylvania, 133
Chætodipterus faber, 381
Chalfants, Ohio, 215, 328
Chalmers, R., 289
Chamberlin and Salisbury, 7, 341, 389, 392
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, 69, 168, 324
Champaign Co., Illinois, 33, 106, 152, 253, 268;
Ohio, 74, 249
Champlain Lake, Vermont, 235
Champlain Sea, 22, 285, 291
Champlain stage, 286
Chapman, E. J., 45
Charles Co., Maryland, 188, 220
Charleston, South Carolina, 11, 20, 29, 35, 118, 155, 162, 192, 231,
242, 260, 279, 363;
Illinois, 279;
Indiana, 91
Charleston Co., South Carolina, 118, 155, 162, 192, 205, 221, 231, 242,
260, 279
Charleston Museum, South Carolina, 30, 35, 162, 192, 232, 260
Charlotte, Vermont, 20
Charlotte Co., Florida, 263;
New Brunswick, 19
Charlotte moraine, 81, 83, 137, 330
Chasmaporthetes, 15;
C. ossifragus, 9
Chatham Co., Georgia, 120, 157, 194, 262
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 43
Chautauqua, New York, 63
Chautauqua Co., New York, 236, 267
Chelonia couperi, 370;
C. mydas, 382, 383
Chelydra laticarinata, 382;
C. sculpta, 382;
C. serpentina, 310, 311, 347
Chemung Co., New York, 58, 149, 167
Cheney, T. A., 63
Chesapeake Beach, Maryland, 189, 220, 259, 347, 348
Cheshire, Connecticut, 47
Chester, Illinois, 101, 175;
New York, 50;
Pennsylvania, 133
Chicago, Illinois, 337;
Ohio, 136
Chicago Heights, Illinois, 153
Chillicothe, Illinois, 153
Chittenden Co., Vermont, 20, 167
Chlamytherium, 15, 159;
C. septentrionale, 38,39, 40, 376, 379, 381, 382
Chowan formation, 29, 356
Christian Co., Illinois, 175
Christina, Florida, 380
Cristivomer namaycush, 112, 344
Church, Michigan, 80
Cincinnati, Ohio, 71, 169, 185
Circleville, Ohio, 75, 170
Cistudo clausa, 310, 311
Citellus tuitus, 9
Citra, Florida, 121, 158
Citrus Co., Florida, 158, 196, 225
City Point, Virginia, 113
Claiborne Co., Mississippi, 125
Clapp, F. G., 290, 322
Clark, W., 401
Clark, W. B., 345, 351, 355
Clark and Miller, 15, 29, 113
Clark Co., Indiana, 91;
Kentucky, 255;
Ohio 74, 136
Clarke, J. M., 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 107,
226, 266
Claverack, New York, 55
Claypole, E. W., 32, 71
Clayton, Michigan, 81
Clear Spring, Maryland, 113, 349
Clemmys insculpta, 312, 322;
C. percrassa, 312
Cleveland, Ohio, 79, 136, 170
Climate of Don beds, Ontario, 282;
of Scarboro beds, Ontario, 283
Clinton Co., Ohio, 214, 273
Clubfoot and Harlowe Canal, 117, 179
Clyde, New York, 272
Coastal Plain, Atlantic, 13, 351;
in Alabama, 384;
in Florida, 372;
in Georgia, 368;
in North Carolina, 29, 355;
in South Carolina, 361
Coeymans, New York, 56
Cohansey sands, 300
Coharie formation, 356
Cohoes, New York, 56;
pot-holes, 296
Colbert Co., Alabama, 40
Coldenham, New York, 52
Coleman, A. P., 46, 147, 166, 167, 226, 244, 281, 283
Coleraine, Massachusetts, 47
Coles Co., Illinois, 279
Collett, J., 73, 92, 96, 106, 171, 172, 173, 17 228, 276, 277
Coluber acuminatus, 312, 314;
C. sp. indet., 314
Colubridæ, 312
Columbia, Tennessee, 181, 395, 399
Columbia Co., Florida, 121;
New York, 55;
Pennsylvania, 69
Columbiana Co., Ohio, 70, 135, 186, 203, 215, 325
Columbus, Ohio, 186, 214, 330
Columbus Grove, Ohio, 77
Conard fissure, Arkansas, 12, 14
Conewango, New York, 62
Connecticut, geology of, 292;
mastodons in, 47;
Rangifer in, 244
Connecticut River, 294
Connersville, Indiana, 173
Conrad, T. A., 64, 117, 190, 191, 359
Cook, C. C., 266
Cook, G. H., 65, 66, 67, 68
Cook Co., Illinois, 110, 153, 177, 230, 240
Coon Valley, Wisconsin, 259
Cooper River, South Carolina, 119, 156, 162, 363
Cooper, Smith, and DeKay, 202
Cooper, W., 36, 44, 146, 181, 243, 255. 270, 401, 402
Coosa River, Alabama, 385
Coosaw River, South Carolina, 35
Cope and Wortman, 218, 228, 258