AN AMERICAN PATRICIAN OR THE STORY OF AARON BURR
By Alfred Henry Lewis
Author of “When Men Grew Tall or The Story of Andrew Jackson”
Illustrated
D. Appleton And Company New York
1908
[Illustration: 0010]
[Illustration: 0011]
TO
ELBERT HUBBARD
FOR THE PLEASURE HIS WRITINGS HAVE GIVEN ME, AND AS A MARK OF ADMIRATION
FOR THE GLOSS AND PURITY OF HIS ENGLISH, THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED A. H.
L.
AN AMERICAN PATRICIAN
CHAPTER I--FROM THEOLOGY TO LAW
THE Right Reverend Doctor Bellamy is a personage of churchly
consequence in Bethlehem. Indeed, the doctor is a personage of churchly
consequence throughout all Connecticut. For he took his theology from
that well-head of divinity and metaphysics, Jonathan Edwards himself,
and possesses an immense library of five hundred volumes, mostly on
religion. Also, he is the author of “True Religion Delineated”;
which work shines out across the tumbling seas of New England
Congregationalism like a lighthouse on a difficult coast. Peculiarly is
it of guiding moment to storm-vexed student ones, who, wanting it,
might go crashing on controversial reefs, and so miss those pulpit
snug-harbors toward which the pious prows of their hopes are pointed.
The doctor has a round, florid face, which, with his well-fed stomach,
gives no hint of thin living. From the suave propriety of his cue to
the silver buckles on his shoes, his atmosphere is wholly clerical. Just
now, however, he wears a disturbed, fussy air, as though something has
rubbed wrong-wise the fur of his feelings. He shows this by the way in
which he trots up and down his study floor. Doubtless, some portion of
that fussiness is derived from the doctor’s short fat legs; for none
save your long-legged folk may walk to and fro with dignity. Still, it
is clear there be reasons of disturbance which go deeper than mere short
fat legs, and set his spirits in a tumult.
The good doctor, as he trots up and down, is not alone. Madam Bellamy is
with him, chair drawn just out of reach of the June sunshine as it comes
streaming through the open lattice. In her plump hands she holds her
sewing; for she is strong in the New England virtue of industry, and
regards hand-idleness as a species of viciousness. While she stitches,
she bends appreciative ear to the whistle of a robin in an apple tree
outside.
“No, mother,” observes the doctor, breaking in on the robin, “the lad
does himself no credit. He is careless, callous, rebellious, foppish,
and altogether of the flesh. I warrant you I shall take him in hand; it
is my duty.”. “But no harshness, Joseph!”
“No, mother; as you say, I must not be harsh. None the less I shall be
firm. He must study; he is not to become a preacher by mere wishing.”
Shod hoofs are heard on the graveled driveway; a voice is lifted:
“Walk Warlock up and down until he is cooled out. Then give him a rub,
and a mouthful of water.”
Madam Bellamy steps to the window. The master of the voice is swinging
from the saddle, while the doctor’s groom takes his horse--sweating from
a brisk gallop--by the bridle.
“Here he comes now,” says Madam Bellamy, at the sound of a springy step
in the hall.
The youth, who so confidently enters the doctor’s study, is in his
nineteenth year. His face is sensitive and fine, and its somewhat
overbred look is strengthened and restored by a high hawkish nose. The
dark hair is clubbed in an elegant cue. The skin, fair as a girl’s,
gives to the black eyes a glitter beyond their due. These eyes are the
striking feature; for, while the eyes of a poet, they carry in their
inky depths a hard, ophidian sparkle both dangerous and fascinating--the
sort of eyes that warn a man and blind a woman.
The youth is but five feet six inches tall, with little hands and
feet, and ears ridiculously small. And yet, his light, slim form is so
accurately proportioned that, besides grace and a catlike quickness, it
hides in its molded muscles the strength of steel. Also, any impression
of insignificance is defeated by the wide brow and well-shaped head,
which, coupled with a steady self-confidence that envelops him like an
atmosphere, give the effect of power.
As he lounges languidly and pantherwise into the study, he bows to Madam
Bellamy and the good doctor.
“You had quite a canter, Aaron,” remarks Madam Bellamy.
“I went half way to Litchfield,” returns the youth, smiting his glossy
riding boot with the whip he carries. “For a moment I thought of seeing
my sister Sally; but it would have been too long a run for so warm a
day. As it is, poor Warlock looks as though he’d forded a river.”
The youth throws himself carelessly into the doctor’s easy-chair. That
divine clears his throat professionally. Foreseeing earnestness if not
severity in the discourse which is to follow, Madam Bellamy picks up her
needlework and retires.
When she is gone, the doctor establishes himself opposite the youth. His
manner is admonitory; which is not out of place, when one remembers that
the doctor is fifty-five and the youth but nineteen.
“You’ve been with me, Aaron, something like eight months.”
The black eyes are fastened upon the doctor, and their ophidian glitter
makes the latter uneasy. For relief he rebegins his short-paced trot up
and down.
Renewed by action, and his confidence returning, the doctor commences
with vast gravity a kind of speech. His manner is unconsciously pompous;
for, as the village preacher, he is wont to have his wisdom accepted
without discount or dispute.
“You will believe me, Aaron,” says the doctor, spacing off his words and
calling up his best pulpit voice--“you will believe me, when I tell
you that I am more than commonly concerned for your welfare. I was the
friend of your father, both when he held the pulpit in Newark, and later
when he was President of Princeton University. I studied my divinity
at the knee of your mother’s father, the pious Jonathan Edwards. Need
I say, then, that when you came to me fresh from your own Princeton
graduation my heart was open to you? It seemed as though I were about to
pay an old debt. I would regive you those lessons which your grandfather
Edwards gave me. In addition, I would--so far as I might--take the place
of that father whom you lost so many years ago. That was my feeling.
Now, when you’ve been with me eight months, I tell you plainly that I’m
far from satisfied.”
“In what, sir, have I disappointed?”
The voice is confidently careless, while the ophidian eyes keep up their
black glitter unabashed.
“Sir, you are passively rebellious, and refuse direction. I place
in your hands those best works of your mighty grandsire, namely, his
‘Qualifications for Full Communion in the Visible Church’ and ‘The
Doctrine of Original Sin Defended,’ and you cast them aside for the
‘Letters of Lord Chesterfield’ and the ‘Comedies of Terence.’ Bah! the
‘Letters of Lord Chesterfield’! of which Dr. Johnson says, ‘They teach
the morals of a harlot and the manners of a dancing master.’”
“And if so,” drawls the youth, with icy impenitence, “is not that a
pretty good equipment for such a world as this?”
At the gross outrage of such a question, the doctor pauses in that
to-and-fro trot as though planet-struck.
“What!” he gasps.
“Doctor, I meant to tell you a month later what--since the ice is so
happily broken--I may as well say now. My dip into the teachings of my
reverend grandsire has taught me that I have no genius for divinity. To
be frank, I lack the pulpit heart. Every day augments my contempt for
that ministry to which you design me. The thought of drawing a salary
for being good, and agreeing to be moral for so much a year, disgusts
me.”
“And this from you--the son of a minister of the Gospel!” The doctor
holds up his hands in pudgy horror.
“Precisely so! In which connection it is well to recall that German
proverb: ‘The preacher’s son is ever the devil’s grandson.’” The doctor
sits down and mops his fretted brow; the manner in which he waves his
lace handkerchief is like a publication of despair. He fixes his gaze on
the youth resignedly, as who should say, “Strike home, and spare not!”
This last tacit invitation the youth seems disposed to accept. It is
now his turn to walk the study floor. But he does it better than did the
fussy doctor, his every motion the climax of composed grace.
“Listen, my friend,” says the youth.
For all the confident egotism of his manner, there is in it no smell of
conceit. He speaks of himself; but he does so as though discussing some
object outside of himself to which he is indifferent.
“Those eight months of which you complain have not been wasted. If I
have drawn no other lesson from my excellent grandsire’s ‘Doctrine of
Original Sin Defended,’ it has taught me to exhaustively examine my
own breast. I discover that I have strong points as well as points of
weakness. I read Latin and Greek; and I talk French and German, besides
English, indifferently well. Also, I fence, shoot, box, ride, row, sail,
walk, run, wrestle and jump superbly. Beyond the merits chronicled I
have tried my courage, and find that I may trust it like Gibraltar.
These, you will note, are not the virtues of a clergyman, but of a
soldier. My weaknesses likewise turn me away from the pulpit.
“I have no hot sympathies; and, while not mean in the money sense,
holding such to be beneath a gentleman, I may say that my first concern
is not for others but for myself.”
“It is as though I listened to Satan!” exclaims the dismayed doctor,
fidgeting with his ruffles.
“And if it were indeed Satan!” goes on the youth, with a gleam of
sarcasm, “I have heard you characterize that arch demon from your
pulpit, and even you, while making him malicious, never made him
mean. But to get on with this picture of myself, which I show you
as preliminary to laying bare a resolution. As I say, I have no
sympathies, no hopes which go beyond myself. I think on this world,
not the next; I believe only in the gospel according to Philip Dormer
Stanhope--that Lord Chesterfield, whom, with the help of Dr. Johnson,
you so much succeed in despising.”
“To talk thus at nineteen!” whispers the doctor, his face ghastly.
“Nineteen, truly! But you must reflect that I have not had, since I may
remember, the care of either father or mother, which is an upbringing to
rapidly age one.”
“Were you not carefully reared by your kind Uncle Timothy?” This
indignantly.
“Indeed, sir, I was, as you say, well reared in that dull town of
Elizabeth, which for goodness and dullness may compare with your
Bethlehem here. It was a rearing, too, from which--as I think my kind
Uncle Timothy has informed you--I fled.”
“He did! He said you played truant twice, once running away to sea.”
“It was no great voyage, then!” The imperturbable youth, hard of eye,
soft of voice, smiles cynically. “No, I was cabin boy two days, during
all of which the ship lay tied bow and stern to her New York wharf.
However, that is of no consequence as part of what we now consider.”
“No!” interrupts the doctor miserably, “only so far as it displays the
young workings of your sinfully rebellious nature. As a child, too, you
mocked your elders, as you do now. Later, as a student, you were the
horror of Princeton.”
“All that, sir, I confess; and yet I say that it is of the past. I hold
it time lost to think on aught save the present or the future.”
“Think, then, on your soul’s future!--your soul’s eternal future!”
“I shall think on what lies this side of the grave. I shall devote my
faculties to this world; which, from what I have seen, is more than
likely to keep me handsomely engaged. The next world is a bridge, the
crossing of which I reserve until I come to it.”
“Have you then no religious convictions? no fears?”
“I have said that I fear nothing, apprehend nothing. Timidity, of either
soul or body, was pleasantly absent at my birth. As for convictions,
I’d no more have one than I’d have the plague. What is a conviction
but something wherewith a man vexes himself and worries his neighbor.
Conclusions, yes, as many as you like; but, thank my native star! I am
incapable of a conviction.”
The doctor’s earlier horror is fast giving way to anger. He almost
sneers as he asks:
“But you pretend to honesty, I trust?”
“Why, sir,” returns the youth, with an air which narrowly misses the
patronizing, and reminds one of nothing so much as polished brass--“why,
sir, honesty, like generosity or gratitude, is a gentlemanly trait, the
absence of which would be inexpressibly vulgar. Naturally, I’m honest;
but with the understanding that I have my honesty under control. It
shall never injure me, I tell you! When its plain effect will be to
strengthen an enemy or weaken myself, I shall prove no such fool as to
give way to it.”
“While you talk, I think,” breaks in the doctor; “and now I begin to see
the source of your pride and your satanism. It is your own riches that
tempt you! Your soul is to be undone because your body has four hundred
pounds a year.”
“Not so fast, sir! I am glad I have four hundred pounds a year. It
relieves me of much that is gross. I turn my back on the Church,
however, only because I am unfitted for it, and accept the world simply
for that it fits me. I have given you the truth. As a minister of the
Gospel I should fail; as a man of the world I shall succeed. The pulpit
is beyond me as religion is beyond me; for I am not one who could allay
present pain by some imagined bliss to follow after death, or find joy
in stripping himself of a benefit to promote another.”
“Now this is the very theology of Beelzebub for sure!” cries the
incensed doctor.
“It is anything you like, sir, so it be understood as a description of
myself.”
“Marriage might save him!” muses the desperate doctor. “To love and be
loved by a beautiful woman might yet lead his heart to grace!”
The pale flicker of a smile comes about the lips of the black-eyed one.
“Love! beauty!” he begins. “Sir, while I might strive to possess myself
of both, I should no more love beauty in a woman than riches in a man. I
could love a woman only for her fineness of mind; wed no one who did not
meet me mentally and sentimentally half way. And since your Hypatia is
quite as rare as your Phoenix, I cannot think my nuptials near at hand.”
“Well,” observes the doctor, assuming politeness sudden and vast, “since
I understand you throw overboard the Church, may I know what other
avenue you will render honorable by walking therein?”
“You did not give me your attention, if you failed to note that what
elements of strength I’ve ascribed to myself all point to the camp.
So soon as there is a war, I shall turn soldier with my whole heart.”
“You will wait some time, I fear!”
“Not so long as I could wish. There will be war between these colonies
and England before I reach my majority. It would be better were it
put off ten years; for now my youth will get between the heels of my
prospects to trip them up.”
“Then, if there be war with England, you will go? I do not think such
bloody trouble will soon dawn; still--for a first time to-day--I
am pleased to hear you thus speak. It shows that at least you are a
patriot.”
“I lay no claim to the title. England oppresses us; and, since one only
oppresses what one hates, she hates us. And hate for hate I give her. I
shall go to war, because I am fitted to shine in war, and as a shortest,
surest step to fame and power--those solitary targets worthy the aim of
man!”
“Dross! dross!” retorts the scandalized doctor. “Fame! power! Dead sea
apples, which will turn to ashes on your lips! And yet, since that war
which is to be the ladder whereon you will go climbing into fame and
power is not here, what, pending its appearance, will you do?”
“Now there is a query which brings us to the close. Here is my answer
ready. I shall just ride over to Sally, and her husband, Tappan
Reeve, and take up Blackstone. If I may not serve the spirit and study
theology, I’ll even serve the flesh and study law.”
And so the hero of these memoirs rides over to Litchfield, to study
the law and wait for a war. The doctor and he separate in friendly
son-and-father fashion, while Madam Bellamy urges him to always call
her house his home. He is not so hard as he thinks, not so cynical as
he feels; still, his self-etched portrait possesses the broader lines
of truth. He is one whom men will follow, but not trust; admire, but
not love. There is enough of the unconscious serpent in him to rouse one
man’s hate, while putting an edge on another’s fear. Also, because--from
the fig-leaf day of Eve--the serpent attracts and fascinates a woman,
many tender ones will lose their hearts for him. They will dash
themselves and break themselves against him, like wild fowl against a
lighthouse in the night. Even as he rides out of Bethlehem that June
morning, bright young eyes peer at him from behind safe lattices, until
their brightness dies away in tears. As for him thus sighed over, his
lashes are dry enough. Bethlehem, and all who home therein, from the
doctor with Madam Bellamy, to her whose rose-red lips he kissed the
latest, are already of the unregarded past. He wears nothing but the
future on his agate slope of fancy; he is thinking only on himself and
his hunger to become a god of the popular--clothed with power, wreathed
of fame!
“Mother,” exclaims the doctor, “the boy is lost! Ambitious as Lucifer,
he will fall like Lucifer!”
“Joseph!”
“I cannot harbor hope! As lucidly clear as glass, he was yet as hard as
glass. If I were to read his fortune, I should say that Aaron Burr will
soar as high to fall as low as any soul alive.”