CHAPTER XX

Dinner at Detchworth Grange was most amusing that evening. One of the

chief reasons--in fact, it would not be too venturesome to say _the_

chief reason--for Captain Palliser’s frequent presence in very good

country houses was that he had a way of making things amusing. His

relation of anecdotes, of people and things, was distinguished by a

manner which subtly declined to range itself on the side of vulgar

gossip. Quietly and with a fine casualness he conveyed the whole

picture of the new order at Temple Barholm. He did it with wonderfully

light touches, and yet the whole thing was to be seen--the little old

maid in her exquisite clothes, her unmistakable stamp of timid good

breeding, her protecting adoration combined with bewilderment; the

long, lean, not altogether ill-looking New York bounder, with his

slight slouch, his dangerously unsophisticated-looking face, and his

American jocularity of slang phrase.

“He’s of a class I know nothing about. I own he puzzled me a trifle at

first,” Palliser said with his cool smile. “I’m not sure that I’ve ‘got

on to him’ altogether yet. That’s an expressive New York phrase of his

own. But when we were strolling about together, he made revelations

apparently without being in the least aware that they were revelations.

He was unbelievable. My fear was that he would not go on.”

“But he did go on?” asked Amabel. “One must hear something of the

revelations.”

Then was given in the best possible form the little drama of the talk

in the garden. No shade of Mr. Temple Barholm’s characteristics was

lost. Palliser gave occasionally an English attempt at the reproduction

of his nasal twang, but it was only a touch and not sufficiently

persisted in to become undignified.

“I can’t do it,” he said. “None of us can really do it. When English

actors try it on the stage, it is not in the least the real thing. They

only drawl through their noses, and it is more than that.”

The people of Detchworth Grange were not noisy people, but their

laughter was unrestrained before the recital was finished. Nobody had

gone so far as either to fear or to hope for anything as undiluted in

its nature as this was.

“Then he won’t give us a chance, the least chance,” cried Lucy and

Amabel in unison. “We are out of the running.”

“You won’t get even a look in--because you are not ‘ladies,’ said

their brother.

“Poor Jem Temple Barholm! What a different thing it would have been if

we had had him for a neighbor!” Mr. Grantham fretted.

“We should have had Lady Joan Fayre as well,” said his wife.

“At least she’s a gentlewoman as well as a ‘lady,’” Mr. Grantham said.

“She would not have become so bitter if that hideous thing had not

occurred.”

They wondered if the new man knew anything about Jem. Palliser had not

reached that part of his revelation when the laughter had broken into

it. He told it forthwith, and the laughter was overcome by a sort of

dismayed disgust. This did not accord with the rumors of an almost

“nice” good nature.

“There’s a vulgar horridness about it,” said Lucy.

“What price Lady Mallowe!” said the son. “I’ll bet a sovereign she

began it.”

“She did,” remarked Palliser; “but I think one may leave Mr. Temple

Barholm safely to Lady Joan.” Mr. Grantham laughed as one who knew

something of Lady Joan.

“There’s an Americanism which I didn’t learn from him,” Palliser added,

“and I remembered it when he was talking her over. It’s this: when you

dispose of a person finally and forever, you ‘wipe up the earth with

him.’ Lady Joan will ‘wipe up the earth’ with your new neighbor.”

There was a little shout of laughter. “Wipe up the earth” was entirely

new to everybody, though even the country in England was at this time

by no means wholly ignorant of American slang.

This led to so many other things both mirth-provoking and serious, even

sometimes very serious indeed, that the entire evening at Detchworth

was filled with talk of Temple Barholm. Very naturally the talk did

not end by confining itself to one household. In due time Captain

Palliser’s little sketches were known in divers places, and it became

a habit to discuss what had happened, and what might possibly happen

in the future. There were those who went to the length of calling on

the new man because they wanted to see him face to face. People heard

new things every few days, but no one realized that it was vaguely

through Palliser that there developed a general idea that, crude and

self-revealing as he was, there lurked behind the outward candor of the

intruder a hint of over-sharpness of the American kind. There seemed no

necessity for him to lay schemes beyond those he had betrayed in his

inquiries about “ladies,” but somehow it became a fixed idea that he

was capable of doing shady things if at any time the temptation arose.

That was really what his boyish casualness meant. That in truth was

Palliser’s final secret conclusion. And he wanted very much to find out

_why_ exactly little old Miss Temple Barholm had been taken up. If the

man wanted introductions, he could have contrived to pick up a smart

and enterprising unprofessional chaperon in London who would have done

for him what Miss Temple Barholm would never presume to attempt. And

yet he seemed to have chosen her deliberately. He had set her literally

at the head of his house. And Palliser, having heard a vague rumor

that he had actually settled a decent income upon her, had made adroit

inquiries and found it was true.

It was. To arrange the matter had been one of his reasons for going to

see Mr. Palford during their stay in London.

“I wanted to fix you--fix you safe,” he said when he told Miss Alicia

about it. “I guess no one can take it away from you, whatever old thing

happens.”

“What could happen, dear Mr. Temple Barholm?” said Miss Alicia in the

midst of tears of gratitude and tremulous joy. “You are so young and

strong and--everything! Don’t even speak of such a thing in jest. What

_could_ happen?”

“Anything can happen,” he answered, “just anything. Happening’s the

one thing you can’t bet on. If I was betting, I’d put my money on the

thing I was sure _couldn’t_ happen. Look at this Temple Barholm song

and dance! Look at T. T. as he was half strangling in the blizzard up

at Harlem and thanking his stars little Munsberg didn’t kick him out of

his confectionery store less than a year ago! So long as I’m all right,

you’re all right. But I wanted you _fixed_, anyhow.”

He paused and looked at her questioningly for a moment. He wanted to

say something and he was not sure he ought. His reverence for her

little finenesses and reserves increased instead of wearing away. He

was always finding out new things about her.

“Say,” he broke forth almost impetuously after his hesitation, “I wish

you wouldn’t call me Mr. Temple Barholm.”

“D-do you?” she fluttered. “But what could I call you?”

“Well,” he answered, reddening a shade or so, “I’d give a house and lot

if you could just call me Tem.”

“But it would sound so unbecoming, so familiar,” she protested.

“That’s just what I’m asking for,” he said--“some one to be familiar

with. I’m the familiar kind. That’s what’s the matter with me. I’d be

familiar with Pearson, but he wouldn’t let me. I’d frighten him half to

death. He’d think that he wasn’t doing his duty and earning his wages,

and that somehow he’d get fired some day without a character.”

He drew nearer to her and coaxed.

“Couldn’t you do it?” he asked almost as though he were asking a favor

of a girl. “Just Tem? I believe that would come easier to you than

T. T. I get fonder and fonder of you every day, Miss Alicia, honest

Injun. And I’d be so grateful to you if you’d just be that unbecomingly

familiar.”

He looked honestly in earnest; and if he grew fonder and fonder of her,

she without doubt had, in the face of everything, given her whole heart

to him.

“Might I call you Temple--to begin with?” she asked. “It touches me so

to think of your asking me. I will begin at once. Thank you--Temple,”

with a faint gasp. “I might try the other a little later.”

It was only a few evenings later that he told her about the flats in

Harlem. He had sent to New York for a large bundle of newspapers, and

when he opened them he read aloud an advertisement, and showed her a

picture of a large building given up entirely to “flats.”

He had realized from the first that New York life had a singular

attraction for her. The unrelieved dullness of her life--those few

years of youth in which she had stifled vague longings for the joys

experienced by other girls; the years of middle age spent in the

dreary effort to be “submissive to the will of God,” which, honestly

translated, signified submission to the exactions and domestic

tyrannies of “dear papa” and others like him--had left her with her

capacities for pleasure as freshly sensitive as a child’s. The smallest

change in the routine of existence thrilled her with excitement.

Tembarom’s casual references to his strenuous boyhood caused her eyes

to widen with eagerness to hear more. Having seen this, he found keen

delight in telling her stories of New York life--stories of himself or

of other lads who had been his companions. She would drop her work and

gaze at him almost with bated breath. He was an excellent raconteur

when he talked of the things he knew well. He had an unconscious habit

of springing from his seat and acting his scenes as he depicted them,

laughing and using street-boy phrasing:

“It’s just like a tale,” Miss Alicia would breathe, enraptured as he

jumped from one story to another. “It’s exactly like a wonderful tale.”

She learned to know the New York streets when they blazed with heat,

when they were hard with frozen snow, when they were sloppy with

melting slush or bright with springtime sunshine and spring winds

blowing, with pretty women hurrying about in beflowered spring hats

and dresses and the exhilaration of the world-old springtime joy. She

found herself hurrying with them. She sometimes hung with him and his

companions on the railing outside dazzling restaurants where scores of

gay people ate rich food in the sight of their boyish ravenousness. She

darted in and out among horses and vehicles to find carriages after the

theater or opera, where everybody was dressed dazzlingly and diamonds

glittered.

“Oh, how rich everybody must have seemed to you--how cruelly rich, poor

little boy!”

“They looked rich, right enough,” he answered when she said it. “And

there seemed a lot of good things to eat all corralled in a few places.

And you wished you could be let loose inside. But I don’t know as it

seemed cruel. That was the way it _was_, you know, and you couldn’t

help it. And there were places where they’d give away some of what was

left. I tell you, we were in luck then.”

There was some spirit in his telling it all--a spirit which had surely

been with him through his hardest days, a spirit of young mirth in

rags--which made her feel subconsciously that the whole experience had,

after all, been somehow of the nature of life’s high adventure. He had

never been ill or heart-sick, and he laughed when he talked of it, as

though the remembrance was not a recalling of disaster.

“Clemmin’ or no clemmin’, I wish I’d lived the loife tha’s lived,”

Tummas Hibblethwaite had said.

Her amazement would indeed have been great if she had been told that

she secretly shared his feeling.

“It seems as if somehow you had _never_ been dull,” was her method of

expressing it.

“Dull! Holy cats! no,” he grinned. “There wasn’t any time for being

anything. You just had to keep going.”

She became in time familiar with Mrs. Bowse’s boarding-house and

boarders. She knew Mrs. Peck and Mr. Jakes and the young lady from the

notion counter (those wonderful shops!). Julius and Jim and the hall

bedroom and the tilted chairs and cloud of smoke she saw so often that

she felt at home with them.

“Poor Mrs. Bowse,” she said, “must have been a most respectable,

motherly, hard-working creature. Really a _nice_ person of her class.”

She could not quite visualize the “parlor,” but it must have been warm

and comfortable. And the pianola--a piano which you could play without

even knowing your notes--What a _clever_ invention! America seemed full

of the most wonderfully clever things.

Tembarom was actually uplifted in soul when he discovered that she laid

transparent little plans for leading him into talk about New York.

She wanted him to talk about it, and the Lord knows he wanted to

talk about himself. He had been afraid at first. She might have hated

it, as Palford did, and it would have hurt him somehow if she hadn’t

understood. But she did. Without quite realizing the fact, she was

beginning to love it, to wish she had seen it. Her Somerset vicarage

imagination did not allow of such leaps as would be implied by the

daring wish that sometime she _might_ see it.

But Tembarom’s imagination was more athletic.

“Jinks! wouldn’t it be fine to _take_ her there! The lark in London

wouldn’t be ace high to it.”

The Hutchinsons were not New Yorkers, but they had been part of the

atmosphere of Mrs. Bowse’s. Mr. Hutchinson would of course be rather

a forward and pushing man to be obliged to meet, but Little Ann! She

did so like Little Ann! And the dear boy did so want, in his heart of

hearts, to talk about her at times. She did not know whether, in the

circumstances, she ought to encourage him; but he was so dear, and

looked so much dearer when he even _said_ “Little Ann,” that she could

not help occasionally leading him gently toward the subject.

When he opened the newspapers and found the advertisements of the

flats, she saw the engaging, half-awkward humorousness come into his

eyes.

“Here’s one that would do all right,” he said--“four rooms and a bath,

eleventh floor, thirty-five dollars a month.”

He spread the newspaper on the table and rested on his elbow, gazing

at it for a few minutes wholly absorbed. Then he looked up at her and

smiled.

“There’s a plan of the rooms,” he said. “Would you like to look at it?

Shall I bring your chair up to the table while we go over it together?”

He brought the chair, and side by side they went over it thoroughly.

To Miss Alicia it had all the interest of a new kind of puzzle. He

explained it in every detail. One of his secrets had been that on

several days when Galton’s manner had made him hopeful he had visited

certain flat buildings and gone into their intricacies. He could

therefore describe with color their resources--the janitor; the

elevator; the dumb-waiters to carry up domestic supplies and carry

down ashes and refuse; the refrigerator; the unlimited supply of hot

and cold water, the heating plan; the astonishing little kitchen, with

stationary wash-tubs; the telephone, if you could afford it,--all the

conveniences which to Miss Alicia, accustomed to the habits of Rowcroft

Vicarage, where you lugged cans of water up-stairs and down if you took

a bath or even washed your face, seemed luxuries appertaining only to

the rich and great.

“How convenient! How wonderful! Dear me! Dear me!” she said again and

again, quite flushed with excitement. “It is like a fairy-story. And

it’s not big at all, is it?”

“You could get most of it into this,” he answered, exulting. “You could

get all of it into that big white-and-gold parlor.”

“The white saloon?”

He showed his teeth.

“I guess I ought to remember to call it that,” he said, “but it always

makes me think of Kid MacMurphy’s on Fourth Avenue. He kept what was

called a saloon, and he’d had it painted white.”

“Did you _know_ him?” Miss Alicia asked.

“Know him! Gee! no! I didn’t fly as high as that. He’d have thought me

pretty fresh if I’d acted like I knew him. He thought he was one of the

Four Hundred. He’d been a prize-fighter. He was the fellow that knocked

out Kid Wilkens in four rounds.” He broke off and laughed at himself.

“Hear me talk to you about a tough like that!” he ended, and he gave

her hand the little apologetic, protective pat which always made her

heart beat because it was so “nice.”

He drew her back to the advertisements, and drew such interesting

pictures of what the lives of two people--mother and son or father

and daughter or a young married couple who didn’t want to put on

style--might be in the tiny compartments, that their excitement mounted

again.

This could be a bedroom, that could be a bedroom, that could be the

living-room, and if you put a bit of bright carpet on the little

hallway and hung up a picture or so, it would look first-rate. He even

went into the matter of measurements, which made it more like putting a

puzzle together than ever, and their relief when they found they could

fit a piece of furniture he called “a lounge” into a certain corner was

a thing of flushing delight. The “lounge,” she found, was a sort of cot

with springs. You could buy them for three dollars, and when you put on

a mattress and covered it with a “spread,” you could sit on it in the

daytime and sleep on it at night, if you had to.

From measurements he went into calculations about the cost of things.

He had seen unpainted wooden tables you could put mahogany stain

on, and they’d look all you’d want. He’d seen a splendid little

rocking-chair in Second Avenue for five dollars, one of the padded kind

that ladies like. He had seen an arm-chair for a man that was only

seven; but there mightn’t be room for both, and you’d have to have the

rocking-chair. He had once asked the price of a lot of plates and cups

and saucers with roses on them, and you could get them for six; and you

didn’t need a stove as there was the range.

He had once heard Little Ann talking to Mrs. Bowse about the price

of frying-pans and kettles, and they seemed to cost next to nothing.

He’d looked into store windows and noticed the prices of groceries

and vegetables and things like that--sugar, for instance; two people

wouldn’t use much sugar in a week--and they wouldn’t need a ton of tea

or flour or coffee. If a fellow had a mother or sister or wife who had

a head and knew about things, you could “put it over” on mighty little,

and have a splendid time together, too. You’d even be able to work in a

cheap seat in a theater every now and then. He laughed and flushed as

he thought of it.

Miss Alicia had never had a doll’s house. Rowcroft Vicarage did not run

to dolls and their belongings. Her thwarted longing for a doll’s house

had a sort of parallel in her similarly thwarted longing for “a little

boy.”

And here was her doll’s house so long, so long unpossessed! It was like

that, this absorbed contriving and fitting of furniture into corners.

She also flushed and laughed. Her eyes were so brightly eager and her

cheeks so pink that she looked quite girlish under her lace cap.

“How pretty and cozy it might be made, how dear!” she exclaimed. “And

one would be so high up on the eleventh floor, that one would feel

like a bird in a nest.”

His face lighted. He seemed to like the idea tremendously.

“Why, that’s so,” he laughed. “That idea suits me down to the ground. A

bird in a nest. But there’d have to be two. One would be lonely. Say,

Miss Alicia, how would you like to live in a place like that?”

“I am sure any one would like it--if they had some dear relative with

them.” He loved her “dear relative,” loved it. He knew how much it

meant of what had lain hidden unacknowledged, even unknown to her,

through a lifetime in her early-Victorian spinster breast.

“Let’s go to New York and rent one and live in it together. Would you

come?” he said, and though he laughed, he was not jocular in the usual

way. “Would you, if we waked up and found this Temple Barholm thing was

a dream?”

Something in his manner, she did not know what, puzzled her a little.

“But if it were a dream, you would be quite poor again,” she said,

smiling.

“No, I wouldn’t. I’d get Galton to give me back the page. He’d do it

quick--quick,” he said, still with a laugh. “Being poor’s nothing,

anyhow. We’d have the time of our lives. We’d be two birds in a nest.

You can look out those eleventh-story windows ’way over to the Bronx,

and get bits of the river. And perhaps after a while Ann would do--like

she said, and we’d be three birds.”

“Oh!” she sighed ecstatically. “How beautiful it would be! We should be

a little _family_!”

“So we should,” he exulted. “Think of T. T. with a family!” He drew his

paper of calculations toward him again. “Let’s make believe we’re going

to do it, and work out what it would cost--for three. You know about

housekeeping, don’t you? Let’s write down a list.”

If he had warmed to his work before, he warmed still more after this.

Miss Alicia was drawn into it again, and followed his fanciful plans

with a new fervor. They were like two children who had played at

make-believe until they had lost sight of commonplace realities.

Miss Alicia had lived among small economies and could be of great

assistance to him. They made lists and added up lines of figures until

the fine, huge room and its thousands of volumes melted away. In the

great hall, guarded by warriors in armor, the powdered heads of the

waiting footmen drooped and nodded while the prices of pounds of butter

and sugar and the value of potatoes and flour and nutmegs were balanced

with a hectic joy, and the relative significance of dollars and cents

and shillings and half-crowns caused Miss Alicia a mild delirium.

By the time that she had established the facts that a shilling was

something like twenty-five cents, a dollar was four and twopence, and

twenty-five dollars was over five pounds, it was past midnight.

They heard the clock strike the half-hour, and stopped to stare at each

other.

Tembarom got up with yet another laugh.

“Say, I mustn’t keep you up all night,” he said. “But haven’t we had a

fine time? I feel as if I’d _been_ there.”

They had been there so entirely that Miss Alicia brought herself back

with difficulty.

“I can scarcely believe that we have not,” she said. “I feel as if I

didn’t like to leave it. It was so delightful.” She glanced about her.

“The room looks _huge_,” she said--“almost too huge to live in.”

“Doesn’t it?” he answered. “Now you know how I feel.” He gathered his

scraps of paper together with a feeling touch. “I didn’t want to come

back myself. When I get a bit of a grouch I shall jerk these out and go

back there again.”

“Oh, do let me go with you!” she said. “I have so enjoyed it.”

“You shall go whenever you like,” he said. “We’ll keep it up for a sort

of game on rainy days. How much is a dollar, Miss Alicia?”

“Four and twopence. And sugar is six cents a pound.”

“Go to the head,” he answered. “Right again.”

The opened roll of newspapers was lying on the table near her. They

were copies of “The Earth.” The date of one of them by merest chance

caught her eye.

“How odd!” she said. “Those are old papers. Did you notice? Is it a

mistake? This one is dated--” She leaned forward, and her eye caught a

word in a head-line.

“The Klondike,” she read. “There’s something about the Klondike.” He

put his hand out and drew the papers away.

“Don’t you read that,” he said. “I don’t want you to go to bed and

dream about the Klondike. You’ve got to dream about the flat in Harlem.”

“Yes,” she answered. “I mustn’t think about sad things. The flat in

Harlem is quite happy. But it startled me to see that word.”

“I only sent for them--because I happened to want to look something

up,” he explained. “How much is a pound, Miss Alicia?”

“Four dollars and eighty-six cents,” she replied, recovering herself.

“Go up head again. You’re going to stay there.”

When she gave him her hand on their parting for the night, he held

it a moment. A subtle combination of things made him do it. The

calculations, the measurements, the nest from which one could look out

over the Bronx, were prevailing elements in its make-up. Ann had been

in each room of the Harlem flat, and she always vaguely reminded him of

Ann.

“We are relations, ain’t we?” he asked.

“I am sure we often seem quite near relations--Temple.” She added the

name with very pretty kindness.

“We’re not distant ones any more, anyhow,” he said. “Are we near

enough--would you let me kiss you good night, Miss Alicia?”

An emotional flush ran up to her cap ribbons.

“Indeed, my dear boy--indeed, yes.”

Holding her hand with a chivalric, if slightly awkward, courtesy, he

bent, and kissed her cheek. It was a hearty, affectionately grateful

young kiss, which, while it was for herself, remotely included Ann.

“It’s the first time I’ve ever said good night to any one like that,”

he said. “Thank you for letting me.”

He patted her hand again before releasing it. She went up-stairs

blushing and feeling rather as though she had been proposed to, and

yet, spinster though she was, somehow quite understanding about the

nest and Ann.

(To be continued)

MANNERING’S MEN

BY MARJORIE L. C. PICKTHALL

“In that town,” said Blake to himself, peering cautiously through the

scrub, “is Mannering’s grave, and the wreck of a brave man’s life-work.

Oh, Sergeant, if those two beggarly Nyam-Nyams try to run away; deal

with them straightly. At moonset we will go down.”

“O sons of Eblis,” murmured the Haussa sergeant with a grin, “scum of

the market-place, little frogs of the mud-puddles of Wakonda, in that

town is good soured milk, much grain, and chickens and goats as many as

the prayers of the prophet. At moonset we will go down.”

The command gurgled pleasantly to itself and lay closer. Blake crawled

nearer Macartney, who was raking the silver-patched blackness with a

pair of night-glasses wrapped in dark cloth.

“I can make out a tin roof,” whispered Macartney at last; “that will be

the roof of the residency.”

“Where Mannering was speared on his own door-step,” said Jim Blake,

taking the glasses. “Dead, down and dead, wiped out, an absolute

failure, Mannering. I can’t get over that, you know. He was such a keen

old beggar, so wrapped up in his work. He simply spent himself on this

beastly country. And he cleared out Wakonda, as far as mortal eye can

see, on purpose to make room for seven other devils worse than the late

king.”

“Couldn’t be,” put in Macartney.

“It’s not being speared that’s the worst part of it,” persisted Blake;

“we all come to that sooner or later. It’s having absolutely nothing to

show for his life or his death. Nothing even for the next man to build

on. It’s that,” he continued, shivering as the dawn chill blew up the

valley, “which I fancy must worry old Mannering--still.”

“What you need is chlorodyne,” whispered Macartney, indignantly.

They lay silent in the dank, upland grass, and the dew beaded and

dripped on the thorns overhead. The command hunted for prickles in its

feet, tightened belts, and babbled softly of stewed fowl.

From immense spaces, as spun out and thin as a thread, came the

hunting-cry of a lion. The Haussa sergeant crept up and touched Blake’s

foot.

“The moon sets, O Effendi, and it is not yet the dawn.”

Blake rose to his feet and looked at the sky. “We be ready,” he said.

The command moved as one man, eyes glinting whitely under the

tarbooshes. The last few days had been hungry ones. Below in the valley

was good food; it was only to fight a little, and all would be full.

“_Ya Illah_, brethren, let us go down.”

They went down. Blake was no tactician, and his plan in such cases was

simple. You took the main gate, held it, and swept the obstructionists

out of the other gates or over the mud walls, broom fashion. He had

worked with his present command for a year, and they followed him like

a foot-ball team. The sergeant at his elbow presently touched his

sleeve.

“There is made ground here.”

“Made ground?”

“Yes. The road built by Mannering Bimbashi.”

Already the road built by Mannering for the grain dealers and spice

merchants was no more than a track in the undergrowth, and the grass

swept to the thigh. Their way dipped sharply, and a river valley

swirling in mist took them like shadows. Blake felt under his feet the

rotten piles of a bridge, and a rifle clanged against rusted iron.

“I think these cattle of Wakonda have the alarm,” said the sergeant as

they grunted up the opposite slope.

“Why?”

“There was a watchman at the bridge end; we should have crossed by the

ford farther down. But these Wakondai cannot fight, and all is as Allah

wills. O Ibrahim, son of Suleiman, keep thy rifle dry and remember to

get under the walls.”

The town was clattering like a frightened hen-roost when a company

of shadows flitted through the fog, and flung themselves under the

walls and against the main gate. Five minutes of noisy, scrambling,

hit-or-miss fighting followed, and they were inside, with their hardest

work before them. Their fire had driven back the defenders, but they

themselves had for the moment no cover. Presently the slugs began to

flop on the walls behind them, and two men fell. Blake felt a stinging

blow on the knee, and went down on all fours. He rose, laughing rather

shakily into Macartney’s scared face.

“A spent bullet,” he cried in the din; “can’t put my foot to the

ground. Clear those houses, old man; I’ll hold the gate.”

Macartney nodded and was gone, his men after him. Blake and his handful

took cover behind a mud buttress and a dead camel, and prepared to hold

the gate. It was only then that Blake saw the sergeant.

“Why art thou here?”

“I stay with thee, O Effendi. Besides,”--he sniffed wistfully,--“in

that house they have been cooking good mutton. I would not go too far.”

The din and turmoil of the narrow ways rose and fell like the froth of

a sea. The roofs were beginning to burn in a dozen places as Macartney,

in rough-and-ready fashion, cleared out the slug-shooters. The red

light of burning thatch danced in the fog and the thinning dark, and

by this light Blake saw a score of white-wrapped figures leap from the

reek and rush for the gate, shouting as they came.

“Steady, men, steady!”

“By the prophet’s beard!” cried the Haussa sergeant, flinging himself

flat behind the camel, “these be no Wakondai, but ghazis of the far

desert. Shoot well, O my children!”

It was all happening with the jerky rapidity of a cinematograph film,

and the noise passed hearing. The command, inspired with visions of

buttered mutton, loaded and fired as one man. Two, three close-range

volleys swept between the walls, and the alley was blotched with

whitish bundles that were the bodies of the desert men. But the others

came on, and suddenly Blake was on his feet in the shadow of the gate,

fighting hand to hand for his life.

“Stand firm, O my children!”

The sergeant’s voice echoed his. He was the center of an indescribable

confusion. Under the gate the smoke of the volleys hung heavily.

Through this broke first one fierce face, then another, the gleam of

arms, the surge and retreat of the attack, the blows and outcries of

men. Ibrahim, the son of Suleiman, fell across Blake’s feet and coughed

his life out in ten seconds. Another of his best men was down, speared

through the heart. And then, as suddenly as they had come, the desert

men retreated to the shelter of the huts, and Blake, looking up, saw

that it was day.

“They are gone,” said the sergeant, looking at the dead, “but they will

come again. O Effendi, this is no good place.”

“I should have kept more men,” Blake was thinking clearly and rapidly.

“If Mac doesn’t come back inside ten minutes, it will be too late for

us, and he’ll have to cut his way out.”

A moment’s dreamlike quiet had succeeded the dreamlike noise. Over his

head the sky was clear and growing gold, barred with the black flocks

of wild-fowl that flew to their feeding-grounds in the valley. The sun

rose with the hard flash of metal, and the blink of metal answered from

the ruined roof of Mannering’s house. Blake’s breath drew cold. Was

he also to die uselessly, wastefully, his work unfinished, under the

spears of Wakonda? “Steady, men, steady, and fire slowly! It is ours to

hold the gate.”

The Haussa sergeant leaped to his feet.

“They come again! O jackals of the sands, we men are ready--”

“Silence--and lie down!”

Again with that dreaming sense of unreality Blake watched the rush of

fluttering figures up the alley. The men were loading and firing as

fast as they could, but the rush was scarcely checked. Someone behind

him began to croon a wild death-song. A thrown spear flickered before

his eyes and struck his head a glancing blow. He looked at it curiously

as it clattered down on his boots, and wondered why his hands felt

so weak, and why the earth reeled under his feet like an out-rolled

ribbon. Then everything was lost in a warm, red mist through which

savage faces seemed to peer and yell. Blinded and dizzy, he braced

himself for the shock of the charge, the while some voice in his head

was buzzing busily, “You will go down as Mannering did, a failure, a

failure--”

An utter pity for Mannering filled him. He leaned back against the

wall, leveled his revolver as well as he could on his knee, and

waited--as Mannering had waited.

“_Ya Illah!_” shouted the sergeant hoarsely. “Who be these?”

Blake cleared the blood from his eyes and looked. The attack had

wavered and had turned upon itself, for a compact little force of ten

had filed out from behind a house and fallen upon the desert men in

the rear. They were in all degrees of dress and undress. Their leader

was very tall and very thin, with a great bush of hair, upon which he

wore the remains of a tarboosh, and he had an empty bandoleer round

his neck. He and his men were armed variously, ranging from a damaged

Martini to an inlaid jezail from the North. These weapons they were

using variously, but effectively, in disciplined silence. So much Blake

saw in a photographic flash of amazement. Then strength came back to

him, and he and the sergeant flung themselves across the dead camel.

“Come on, you black rascals!” shouted Blake, staggering as he stood.

“Follow me, sons of darkness!” yelled the sergeant.

The men obeyed with howls. Caught between two forces, the enemy,

fighting like wolves, were driven down alleys, cut down in corners,

scattered and broken. In five minutes Blake’s men and their unknown

allies were staring and panting under the gate, their work done.

“Now,” suggested the Haussa, patting Blake all over with his delicate

black hands in a search for fatal injuries--“now I go and picket that

street whence came the good cooking smell.”

“Wait!” commanded Blake. He looked at the gate, at the dead lying in

the light and the black shadow. Even now the gold had scarcely gone

from the faint, hot blue of the sky; scattered bands of birds still

flew across it, and the high air seemed stirred with a multitude of

wings. He looked at the leader of the allies, who was standing on one

leg and grinning anxiously.

“Who art thou?”

The man drew his dusty heels together and carefully saluted.

“We be the men of Mannering Bimbashi.”

“Of Mannering Bimbashi?”

“Yea, master. I was a policeman of the force wherewith he policed

this town. He said to us, ‘Go here,’ or ‘Go there,’ and we went and

punished the evil-doers. Twice and thrice have I fought under Mannering

Bimbashi.” He gazed contemptuously at his command. “These others are

also of his force, or of his house--warriors, as I am, or gardeners and

herders of goats; but all Mannering Bimbashi’s men.”

“Go on,” said Blake, quietly.

“Mannering Bimbashi was slain, and many of his folk; but I was

left. I remembered. I gathered these others together, and bade them

remember also. Mannering Bimbashi was dead, but we were not freed

from our service. We had to live. I was a seller of rock-salt in the

market-place, and these others did work after their kind. Sometimes we

met and spoke together. None knew us for his men, and his name might

not be upon our lips; but we laid our hands upon our mouths--so--and

then we remembered.”

“Go on.”

“There is no more. It is very difficult to remember. But I knew the

English would come in the footsteps of our bimbashi, and I held these

of his together in readiness, as thou hast seen. But our bimbashi--on

whom be peace!--has been dead a long time, and now we would take

service with thee, O master.”

“Thou hast done well.” Blake’s voice shook a little as he thought how

well. “Thou hast done very well. But why?”

The man was very ugly and very black, but all the poetry and sadness of

the Arab were in his face as he answered:

“We were his men. We loved him.”

Blake’s eyes were dim as he looked across at the ruined house. There

Mannering had gone down, and his hope, his work, his deeds--all these

had gone down with him into dust.

“But even here there was love left,” said Blake aloud, with a kind of

wonder; “even here there was love left!”

Then he took his men and Mannering’s and went to join Macartney in the

ordering of Wakonda.

VERITA’S STRATAGEM

BY ANNE WARNER[7]

Author of “Susan Clegg,” “Seeing France with Uncle John,” etc.

There were very many people who gave a good deal of time to wondering

whether Lady Verita Veritas would really ever marry Captain Adair.

Many were the opinions on the subject, and some fair-sized bets, one

man even proposing to take out the risk at Lloyd’s that she would

not. The general view was that marrying Captain Adair was about the

only thing that her very original ladyship had _not_ done so far; but

on the heels of this undeniable proposition followed the query as to

whether her very original ladyship would ever do anything that even the

wildest imagination might have accidentally predicted. It was felt that

the chances were all against this possibility, and good society was

preparing to return to its old favorite topic of how very curiously the

young lady treated the young man if she _did_ mean to marry him, and

how much more curious was her course of action if she _didn’t_, when

suddenly, one fair May morning, on every news-stall in England appeared

a well-known magazine, displaying upon its cover list of contributors

the name of our heroine, and upon its pages a terrible tale, entitled,

“The Dowager Marchioness doesn’t Think,” which clearly owed its

inception and development to the quick wit and ready pen of that same

blue-blooded young woman.

Here was a fresh sensation in good earnest, the more pronounced from

the fact that there was a very thoughtless dowager marchioness in the

Veritas family. It was not many hours before all London was buzzing,

and none of the buzzing was louder than that set up by the wheels of

the irate aunt’s car as they hummed round and round, spinning her

rapidly toward her niece. For the earl’s eldest sister lived near

Windsor and was very, very rich, quite rich enough to have a good and

legal right to a thoughtless disposition, the latter combined, be it

added, with a most uncertain temper.

The marchioness had the magazine with her, but the speed she had

commanded was so great and the purchase of her pince-nez so uncertain

that she could only glance casually from time to time at the iniquities

portrayed therein. It was easy to see, however, that it was a frightful

story and calculated to incite to riot and bloodshed, or, at the very

least, to upset all discipline in the servants’ hall. The plot seemed

to hint at some vague system of retribution (here the marchioness

held the page very close), and in one spot there were certain vicious

passages about downing--or was it drowning?--all aristocrats; but just

at that moment the car struck a stone, and the noble lady lost her

place, in fact, both her places. By the time that she had readjusted

herself, the leaf had turned over, and her eye fell on another and

yet more absorbing horror, for an old villager in the story predicted

death to all who had oppressed him, and following immediately upon this

bloodthirsty prophecy came a style of invective that quite shocked one,

and made Verita’s aunt suspect that her dear niece had been slumming in

Limehouse.

“I wonder what her father will--” reflected the ancient lady of ten

times more ancient lineage, shutting tight her thin-lipped mouth; but

there the car, making ever more and more violent efforts to save time

at the expense of every other consideration, skidded, and again the

dowager marchioness was forced to give up thinking.

She gave it up for so long a time that the next thing of which she

became aware was the pillared entrance to Veritas House and the

green-and-silver footman who was brother to her own maid. He took her

out with a solicitude that showed that he also was fully aware of the

tragic happening which had just shaken the august family.

“The duchess is up-stairs, your Ladyship,” he whispered respectfully,

as she clung to his arm, “and Captain Adair, too.”

The dowager marchioness nodded with jelly-like faintness. Then she

mounted the staircase in real agitation, and was announced by a second

footman, this one being a son of her own cook.

The countess was “laid up with her head,” so Verita was pouring the

tea; no one else was present except the duchess and the captain.

“Not a copy to be had,” the captain was saying excitedly; “I tried

everywhere. I tried at Paddington and at the club, and then I took a

taxi to Gray’s Inn. There’s a news-stall just across the way, don’t you

know; but not a beastly one could I find.”

“Too bad,” said the author, going to kiss the new arrival; “but it

doesn’t matter so much now, because here’s one.” She took the dowager

marchioness’s magazine as she spoke, and gave it to the duchess, who

opened it eagerly.

“O Vera, how _could_ you?” began her aunt at once. “Or if you wanted

to do it, why did you drag us all in this terrible way? _This_ is

something much more dreadful than walking in processions and being

arrested; this is the _most_ dreadful thing that you’ve done yet.”

“The worst of it is,” said the captain, “that it breaks down all the

sense of _noblesse oblige_ and _entre nous_--all that kind of thing,

you know. If it were anybody else, it wouldn’t so much matter, for we

seem to be baited from every side just now; but I don’t think that

_she_ ought to join in, and what worries me especially is that their

being sold out at Paddington shows that the magazine has gone out on

the afternoon trains in every direction.” He drew a hard breath and

glared. Just to look at him, any casual observer would have declared on

the Bible that here was a man with great force of character.

“The Paddington trains go only as far as Oxford,” said Lady Verita in a

soothing tone, but Captain Adair was clearly in no easily soothed mood.

“They go to Reading, too,” he said with an uncommon air of real

opposition, “and to Banbury.”

“And to Stratford--they go to Stratford, too,” interposed the dowager

marchioness. “Oh, I’m sure, if you looked into the matter, you’d find

that quite a number of places are reached from Paddington. Else why

shouldn’t those trains have gone from some other station?” She paused

at this bit of constructive London logic, and reverted to her usual

condition.

“I wish that they did go from some other station,” said Captain Adair,

irately, “it took me so long to get to Paddington. To-day was the first

time in ages that I’d gone there, and I wouldn’t have gone there to-day

only I was right in the neighborhood.”

Lady Verita looked at him in a way that she had, and he ceased

speaking. There was no special quality in her glance, but it was of a

kind that one frequently encounters in the best English circles, and it

always causes some one to cease speaking. Captain Adair would become a

duke some day if one man should die and another should never marry; but

it must be confessed that Lady Verita, whether she did or did not have

his interest at heart, frequently chose that he should cease speaking.

“I wish that you hadn’t put your name to it,” said the dowager

marchioness, suddenly awakened to life and their family grievance by

the duchess’s turning a page with a smart snap; “there’s a place there

where a man shrieks that he will fight until not one drop of blue

blood is left running beside another. That is really very terrible, my

dear, that”--She was stopped abruptly, for the duchess threw the book

violently from her, gathered up her feather boa, and, rising abruptly,

started toward the door.

“What is it?” asked Lady Verita, rising also.

Without a word of explanation or adieu, her grace sailed out of the

room. Captain Adair having jumped to open the door for her.

The dowager marchioness sat open-mouthed.

“She must be mad,” said the man as he returned to his seat; “but you

know that you really shouldn’t have written it, Vera; really you

shouldn’t. People don’t do such things.”

“So revolutionary!” expostulated the dowager marchioness, finding her

tongue. “You ought to consider the times. We might as well have Tolstoy

in the family, or that horrid little man who led the French strike.

Think of your country. Think of her need. Think of our ships.”

“Think of the docks,” the captain added, “or don’t write. That would do

just as well.”

“Or, if you must write,” said the aunt, “why not write about the

cottage industries? We’ve such a nice cottage industry near us.”

“You might as well be a socialist,” continued the captain; “think of

the danger _then_. Think of the taxes.”

“Think of all the men who are continually being killed,” said the

dowager, warming to her argument.

“Think of the condition of your party,” said the captain; and then,

having picked up the magazine and hunted out the offending matter, he

ceased speaking and carefully adjusted his glass.

Lady Verita leaned back in her chair and seemed to resign herself to

the inevitable.

“And if I were not kindness itself,” went on the marchioness, after a

slight somnolent pause, “I should feel outraged over your taking your

title from me. That”--

“Well, by George!” cried the captain.

“_What_ is it?” asked the marchioness.

Lady Verita began to laugh.

“I declare!” The captain began to laugh, too.

“_What_ is it?” cried the marchioness again.

“The whole thing is about the French Revolution!”

“Of course,” said the author, laughing more.

“The French Revolution!” stammered her aunt.

“It doesn’t mean us at all,” said Adair, dropping his glass and staring

at both ladies.

“Naturally not.” Lady Verita began crumbling bread for the poodle. “How

could any of you suppose that I would make a story out of you?”

“The French Revolution!” repeated the dowager.

“I’ll wager that’s why the duchess bolted,” said the captain, suddenly.

“She’d seen through it.”

“_Selbstverständlich_,” said Lady Verita, pouring cold tea over

the crumbs, to the end that the poodle might enjoy some truly kind

attention.

“I’m going straight to her!” announced the marchioness, rising with

dignity. “I wish to let her know that _I_ know, too.”

In less than two minutes the lady and the captain were left alone

together.

“I believe you wrote it for a sell,” the man said then. He did

occasionally beam brightly through his own fog, and he was anxious now

to be on good terms again; “you knew how it would be taken.”

“Perhaps,” said Lady Verita, calmly; “but do ring for them to take away

the tea, and then run along yourself. I’m tired.”

“You treat me like a dog,” grumbled the captain, “and I never rebel. Do

kiss me once before I go, anyhow, and say you love me just once. Do!”

She kissed him, and that so sweetly that she was barely through with

it when the men came in for the tea-things. The men going out with the

tea-things were barely on the other side of the door when she said “I

love you,” and that sweetly, too. The captain went away in raptures. If

only--if only--

It was this sort of happenings that kept so much gossip afloat about

the young couple.

* * * * *

There are only two short months between the first of May and the first

of July; it follows therefore that there were only two short months

between the publication of “The Dowager Marchioness doesn’t Think” and

that of “The Earl’s Own County.” Every one who had been shocked by the

title of “The Dowager Marchioness doesn’t Think” had become quickly

calmed upon discovering that it concerned nothing nearer home than

the French Revolution, and so could not have meant anything invidious

in relation to either our particular dowager marchioness, or yet her

times, or yet her class. But there was quite another tale to tell about

“The Earl’s Own County,” and both the earl and his county were so well

known and so dreadful, the description of them was so vividly accurate,

and the language so painful and so glowing, that those who knew the

whole truth stood open-mouthed and aghast, wondering what the noble

father would do with his noble daughter _now_.

The noble father was off yachting and thus altogether removed from the

field of immediate retribution. But his noble brother, the bishop, came

trundling up from his bishopric as fast as, first, a pair of cobs,

second, a first-class ticket, and third, a taxi, could be induced to

bring him. Arriving at Veritas House, he found his sister-in-law, the

countess, laid up with her head, as usual; but the youthful culprit

received her uncle with an outstretched hand and a beaming smile. It

was hard to believe her so great a sinner as she had proved, but the

bishop was ready to believe anything of a daughter and an aristocrat

who would write “The Earl’s Own County.”

“Verita,” he said at once and gravely, “_this_ is no light matter.

_This_ cannot be overlooked. Your own ancestral acres! It is really

_most_ dreadful. You have absolutely identified the place by your

detailed description of the thatches and the drains. Thatches

and drains are no longer mere impersonal matters of picturesque

possibility, as in the past. The low-lying politics of the present

government have unduly exalted the drain and all but carried off the

thatch. To write lightly of the matter is the reverse of pardonable.

Indeed, I may say without fear of prevarication that it is a _very_

serious offense. Statements such as yours, put in the peculiarly

unfortunate manner which you have somehow hit upon, stir people up

beyond all reason. You remember that American book about the pigs

in the jungle near Chicago? Do you recollect that it nearly wrecked

the whole slaughtering industry? These things are better left alone.

There is no knowing to what end they may lead. You might bring about a

question in the House. Consider _that_ possibility. Such fearful issues

have arisen out of most trivial matters. In the present state of German

tiles, we must put down with a hand of steel all reference to English

thatches. I trust that you are following me?” The bishop paused, quite

out of breath.

“But I have a purpose,” said Lady Verita. “Have you read my story?”

“In part--only in part; vespers intervened to spare me useless pain.

But that little was enough--too much, in fact. It is pulling the very

foundations from under our civilization to write as you have written.

I cannot in justice deny that your description of life among the poor

is a remarkable piece of work, but no good can come of descriptions of

life among the poor. Indeed, in my estimation, it is a thing that never

should be done. We have our master’s own warrant for the continual

existence of the poor, and we may not question his statement. ‘Always

with you,’ he said. What could be clearer? In my estimation, their

elimination would undermine the whole foundation of that crown of

virtue, Christian charity.”

“But I don’t agree with that view,” said Lady Verita; “I disagree with

it completely. I think that the situation of the poor can be vastly

improved; in fact, it _is_ being improved; which absolutely proves that

it can be. That’s logic.”

“Not at all,” protested the bishop; “on the contrary, it’s altogether

the opposite of logical. I have it on the authority of nearly all who

view the matter as I do, that things are getting continually worse.

And with things getting continually worse, the case is proved in

opposition to all law and all your so-called logic. I must decline to

argue the matter, for the simple reason that the only side to take is

mine. Therefore, do not let us go into it. Nothing can be gained by

discussing. No one denies that the country has fallen on evil days,

but that is a mere trifle compared to the horror of what you have

written--and to think that it should have been written by one in the

lofty station of your father’s daughter!” Again the bishop paused for

breath.

“I’m interested in the poor,” said Lady Veritas, meditatively.

“Perhaps we had best leave the poor out of the question,” said the

bishop, who was noted for the firmness with which he adhered to any

ground that he had once taken. “As a churchman of more than ordinary

weight, I may say that I have ever deprecated the wasting of words

as to the economic position of the poor. The poor, in my opinion,

are becoming far too prominent. They occupy at present a position

never intended in that divine order of things to which I have already

referred. It is a position that even the most casual observer must

admit is far beyond their limited capabilities to hold. Much of the

provision which is needed--and I may say even bitterly needed--by the

church is now being diverted to what may well be denominated as the

bottomless pit wherein dwell the poor. The poor are fast becoming

the rich. The rich are rapidly being pauperized for the unreasonable

aggrandizement of the poor. The situation will all too soon become

completely unbearable. Now, I put it to you,”--the bishop warmed

suddenly in his most persuasive pulpit manner,--“why make it worse?

A story like yours is to all intents and purposes a suggestion as

to making everything better, and _what_ could be worse? I may say

without fear of prevarication that this is a serious matter. It is a

very serious matter. Here in your story you have your childhood home

desecrated! Our old ancestral acres stripped for the popular gaze! Why

did you do it? Or, if an unconquerable longing to perpetuate them in

print obsessed you, why did you not perpetuate the beeches or the wild

boar or one of the sweet old stories of dole and dungeon? Why drag

forth into the fierce light of the present unfortunate tendency to look

into matters which, after all”--

“Dear uncle,” said Lady Verita, quite wearied by the length as well as

the breadth of her right reverend relative’s scope, “to say the truth,

the story is about Ireland. Any one who reads it carefully through to

the end sees that. The difficulty is that no one reads anything through

to the end nowadays. They skip all but the love scenes. There isn’t a

word about any of us or our own wretched belongings in the whole thing.

It is all about County Mayo.”

“County Mayo!” cried the bishop.

“Yes,” said his niece, “it is all about County Mayo. Of course it is

written very carefully, just as the other story was, and I had a fancy

that it might lead some readers to think, ‘Whom the cap fits, let him

wear it.’ It has amused me not a little to see how the guilty jump at

conclusions. I drew a picture of the French Revolution, and every one

cried out that I was writing of ourselves. And now I write of a poor

corner in a poor county in Ireland, and your own conscience at once

attaches my silly tale to a poor corner in a poor county in England.

That amuses me.”

A dull red glowed in the bishop’s angry face. He never had liked this

girl, and now he felt that he disliked her intensely. But of course

there was no more to be said. An English bishop must not allow himself

to be interested in Ireland.

“I am afraid that your youthful spirits will cause you to do what you

never can undo,” he said, carefully avoiding her glance of fun as he

rose stiffly.

“They have,” said his niece.

“You admit it. Yes, I should imagine so. I”--

Just here Captain Adair was announced.

“Dear uncle,” said Verita, putting her hand into the captain’s while

she looked toward the bishop, “we are what Fate wills in our weaving,

and I am busy unraveling my skein, that’s all.”

The bishop shook his head in a rather irritated manner and went away.

Left alone together, the captain kissed her ladyship and drew her to a

seat on the divan.

“My uncle has been expostulating about ‘The Earl’s Own County,’” she

said then.

“It’s an awful sell,” said Adair, half angry, half laughing; “down to

the last line, every one thinks it’s your place. Of course _I_ always

read to the last line before I say anything now. I’ve learned your

little way.”

Verita laughed brightly.

“But isn’t it droll that directly I deny it, no one sees the real truth

in the descriptions any more?”

“Y-e-s,” said the captain, looking into her pretty face; “and yet I

wish that you wouldn’t--’pon my soul I do. You might consider _me_ a

little, I think. You know what a hard time I have. I’ve stood such a

lot for you. We have all stood such a lot with you. The trouble is,

you’re so much too clever for a woman. All women are nowadays. They’re

going ahead of all the rules of the game. And you go ahead of all the

rest of them.”

“Somebody must go ahead, or progress would cease,” said Lady Verita.

“We’ve sat around quite a bit waiting for the men to do things lately,

I think.”

“Oh, but we’d be so comfortable if progress ceased, don’t you think?”

protested the captain. “Hang it all! if I don’t think that that

progress cult is at the bottom of every trouble in the world these

days. If everybody’s going to join in for progress, there never will

be any peace any more. And as for women like you, Vera dear, if you

ever do get the vote, you’ll find yourself a thorn in the side of your

party. It’s that way with the clever men always: one has to give the

country over to ’em just to keep ’em quiet.”

“I never shall have any party,” said Lady Verita, thoughtfully. “I

don’t believe in party politics. I’ll believe in any party that will

give even the devil his due. That’s all.”

“That would be the worst party of all,” said the captain; “that would

be the kind that no one ever would know which lobby you’d see ’em in.”

He stopped to shake his head sadly, for there seemed to him so much

of which he should despair, and he, like most well-born Englishmen,

did so long to be hopeful and happy! “I do wish you’d quit all this,”

he continued, “and settle down like other girls. Some day I’ll get on

my feet, and then we’ll tell every one. It really isn’t any of it my

fault, you know.”

Lady Verita looked at him not unkindly,--he was a handsome fellow,--and

was aware of a sincere wish that she were not so very much the cleverer

of the two, or, at least, that he wouldn’t be so ready to admit it.

“I’m aiming to accomplish something,” she said, speaking almost as

sadly as he had spoken. “When I’ve done it, I’ll cease writing; but I

can’t before. You know that I never do anything very long, however, so

I shall soon finish with this.”

But this was cold comfort for the captain.

“You keep me so upset, Vera,” he said after a moment’s painful

reflection. “I never know what you’ll do next.”

She laughed a little.

“But there’s one thing I must say,” he added, “and you must remember

it, too: don’t you ever write anything about me, because that’s

something I won’t stand for. Promise me that.”

Lady Verita did not promise. She kissed him instead, and he did not

notice the alteration in the program.

* * * * *

It was only a moon or two later that my lady’s last tale appeared in

print. It was called “If I were only a Duke.” Captain Adair was the

hero, and society, on noting the latter fact, was shaken to its very

center. The captain was in Malta with a special commission of inquiry

into the chance of a night attack from Germany; but he had a sister in

London, who mailed him a copy the day that it appeared.

The framework of the story was remarkable.

“Of course they’re engaged,” people said everywhere; “they _must_ be.”

“We know that it’s true about his being poor,” said the cabinet

minister’s wife to her cousin; “she didn’t need to tell _that_.”

“And that his uncle’s a beast,” rejoined the cousin.

“He’ll rage when he reads this,” continued the cabinet minister’s wife;

“it _is_ rather a give-away, I do think. He might have made them an

allowance.”

“To think of her writing openly that, after all the labor she had

had to get him to offer himself, it is too bad that she must wait

indefinitely to be married!” The cousin sighed deeply. As she had been

waiting twenty-five years for some allowance to be made for her own

marriage, she felt a secret sympathy with Lady Verita.

“A most shocking confession,” said the cabinet minister’s wife, knowing

just what the sigh meant, and being one of those wives who never regard

an allowance as necessary when the maiden ladies of the family marry.

And then she gathered up her wrap and departed.

The old duke, even if he was a beast, had always been a very dignified

beast; but the commotion about his supposedly published parsimony shook

even his conception of noble rights. He went in his big blue car to

call at the house where the dreadful young woman stayed when she was at

home. The countess, her mother, was laid up with her head, as usual.

Lady Verita received his grace exactly as she received most persons in

these trying times.

“I suppose it is the story,” she said as she greeted him. She wasn’t a

bit afraid of him, having learned to regard him as much the same stuff

as the rest of humanity, only more in her way.

“Yes, it is the story,” he said haughtily. He regarded it as most

unfortunate that she herself differed so widely from the rest of

humanity. “It’s really too bad of you, don’t you know. If Clifford

wishes to marry, I’ll give him a little something regular. He ought to

know that. You ought to know that. What’s the good of rowing?”

Lady Verita lowered her eyes. She thought that there had been a deal of

good in rowing, since it had brought his close-fisted grace to this.

“But it’s very shocking to write it out for the _hoi polloi_, don’t

you know,” the duke continued vigorously; “I must beg, if you marry

Clifford, that we have no more of this kind of thing.”

“But it wasn’t meant for any one we know,” protested Lady Verita.

“Yes, it was,” said the duke, putting up his glass and glaring at

her; “everything you’ve written has been straight from the shoulder.

I read the other two, and it was rubbish to suppose you meant the

French Revolution or Ireland. Ireland, indeed! Any one with half an

eye could see what you meant. And I don’t need even half an eye to see

what you mean now. You mean to marry Clifford, and you wish to do it

at once. Dash it all! if putting it off is going to lead to more of

these stories, and putting it forward will stop ’em, I’ll set you up in

housekeeping to stop ’em. We can’t let this kind of thing continue.”

“Thank you so much,” said Lady Verita, casting down her eyes modestly.

“We _are_ betrothed.”

“Yes, I thought so,” said the duke; “I’ve reason to think so, for every

one’s been telling me so for the last two years. But what beats me is

how, with your daring, you haven’t found a way to marry him before

this.”

Lady Verita hesitated.

“I have,” she said finally.

* * * * *

On receipt of the magazine, Captain Adair flew home as if he had been

a dynamite cartridge. For the first time in his life he was stirred

enough to be really very much worth while.

“What did I tell you?” he cried, rushing in upon the guilty person

without even having stopped to be brushed by his valet. “Now you _have_

done it. We’ll _have_ to tell now.”

Verita wasn’t in the least upset. If he had been plate-glass and she

had been a hammer, she couldn’t have been more aware of where the

advantage lay.

“We’ll have to tell now,” he repeated; “in fact, you have virtually

told already.”

She did not deny it. But she rose and went to him. There was something

about her that always had a calming effect when he was vexed, and

the charm worked this time as always. He took her hands, clasped them

behind his neck, and drew her to him.

“Do let us announce it,” he said in a tone that was muffled by

circumstances.

She returned his kiss, for although she knew all his mental

deficiencies, she loved him dearly.

“I want to tell,” he whispered; “I’ve always wanted to tell, you

know. What if we are poor? We’ll scrape along somehow. We’ll open a

flower-shop or a laundry or something.”

She laid her face against his breast.

“I think we’d better tell, too,” she said. “That was the reason why I

wrote the story. Writing stories is such a simple way of bringing the

truth before the public.”

“But our marriage isn’t on a par with the state of the times nor the

condition of your father’s estate,” he reminded her.

“No, not exactly,” she admitted; “but it was something that I felt

should be known and which required careful leading up to.”

He kissed her again.

“But you’ll let it be known now?” he asked.

She did not say:

“I’ve wanted it known all the time, but you were so beastly afraid of

your uncle.” Instead she murmured, “We’ll send an announcement to the

newspapers to-night.”

Then she looked at him and smiled, and then for an instant her heart

misgave her and she sighed. She knew that she had gained her purpose,

and she knew that she liked him better than any other man; but she was

a _femme d’esprit_, and she knew also that although he would one day

be a duke, he never would be her equal. And, like all clever women who

marry future dukes for love, she could but sigh slightly.

[Illustration]

[7] This story was received by ~The Century~ shortly before the death

of the author, which occurred February 4, 1913.

[Illustration: Owned by Sir William Van Horne

ST. ELIZABETH OF HUNGARY. BY FRANCISCO ZURBARÁN

(TIMOTHY COLE’S WOOD ENGRAVINGS OF MASTERPIECES IN AMERICAN GALLERIES)]

[Illustration:

TIMOTHY COLE’S

WOOD ENGRAVINGS

OF

MASTERPIECES

IN

AMERICAN GALLERIES

ST. ELIZABETH

OF HUNGARY

BY

ZURBARÁN

]

[Illustration: THE CENTURY’S AFTER-THE-WAR SERIES]

THE RETURN TO HARD MONEY

BY CHARLES A. CONANT

Formerly Washington Correspondent of the New York “Journal of Commerce”

WITH PORTRAITS AND CARTOONS

TAXES FOR EVERYBODY

When the wrack and waste of war are done, and ceased are the tumults

and the shouting, the harder task lies before the statesman and the

financier of paying the cost. A great war, at least down to very recent

times, has usually carried with it haphazard and wasteful financing,

an oppressive debt, unequal and burdensome taxation, and a depreciated

currency. The aftermath of the Civil War was no exception. At its close

all these evils lay heavy upon the people of the United States.

The public debt stood at $2,846,000,000, or about $80 per capita;

and of this amount nearly $1,900,000,000 was paying interest at the

rate of six per cent., or higher. The ordinary expenditures of the

Government, including the support of the armies, were running at the

rate of about $3,300,000 a day, while receipts from taxation and other

sources than loans were falling below $1,000,000 a day. The man of

business could not affix his signature to a check, a receipt, or a

bill of exchange, receive a legacy or transfer a piece of real estate,

without paying a tax. Cotton was taxed two cents a pound; salt, six

cents a hundred pounds; sugar, from two to three and a half cents a

pound. Manufacturers were paying licenses for the right to do business,

and also taxes upon the value of their output whether a profit emerged

or not; middlemen were taxed upon the volume of goods dealt in,

irrespective of the fact that such goods had already paid several

times. Among other taxes were those levied on matches, photographs,

lottery tickets, perfumery, theaters, and carriages; and additions

made by repairs to the value of a carriage or a machine paid their

own distinctive tax. Incomes were taxed up to twelve and one half per

cent. There existed, in short, to use the terse language of David A.

Wells, “a system of internal taxation which for its universality and

peculiarities has no parallel in anything which had theretofore been

recorded in civil history.”

A FLOOD OF PAPER MONEY

The currency consisted of irredeemable paper, a part issued by national

banks, a part by State banks, and a part directly from the government

printing-presses. Its value, which had been as low as $35.09 in gold

for $100 in paper, in July, 1864, was still less than $70 in gold after

the stimulus of Lee’s surrender. Prices of commodities, which had

fluctuated even more wildly than the gold premium, showed an average

for leading articles, in the first quarter of 1865, representing 2.62

times the corresponding average just before the war.

Brave and energetic as had been the policy of Salmon P. Chase as

Secretary of the Treasury in grappling with the problems of the war,

he made two economic errors which greatly added to the difficulties

that confronted his successor. He continued too long the policy of

borrowing instead of taxing, thereby impairing the public credit and

adding to the cost of his borrowings; and he opened the Pandora’s box

of legal-tender paper money, which left its mark upon our political

history for nearly half a century.

[Illustration: From a photograph by W. Kurtz

DAVID A. WELLS]

McCULLOCH’S FACULTY FOR ECONOMY

The problems presented to Hugh McCulloch, when he succeeded to the

headship of the Treasury in Lincoln’s second cabinet, were to reduce

expenditures, to reorganize taxation, to systematize and consolidate

the debt, and to restore stability to the currency. The country was

fortunate in having such a man as Mr. McCulloch to perform these

services. Of long experience as a practical banker, he had been made

Comptroller of the Currency upon the reorganization of the national

banking system, and was familiar with all branches of government

finance. Fortunately, also, he was not a politician. He was a

descendant of that small but prolific colony of Scotch and Scotch-Irish

who settled in northern New England, whose sturdy courage enriched the

blood of all other races with which it was mingled. His views of what

was required to restore sanity to the national finances were not warped

by fear of popular clamor; and if they went further than the condition

of the country warranted in the direction of monetary contraction, they

at least set a standard of national honor and obligation which was like

a beacon set on a hill to the supporters of honest money.

Toward reducing expenditures, rapid progress was made as the million

men who had sprung to arms at the call of the country were mustered

out of the Grand Army and returned to their plows and workshops.

Expenditures for the War Department, which were $1,030,000,000 in

1865, were brought down the next year to $283,000,000, and in 1867 to

$95,000,000. On the side of reducing and simplifying taxation much was

accomplished by the clear-headed young man who had been called into

consultation by President Lincoln a few weeks before his death. This

man, David A. Wells, tall, gaunt, and deadly in earnest, had perhaps a

greater capacity for massing facts than any other American economist.

At his suggestion, the war taxes, which had fettered production and

exchange, began to drop from the limbs of industry. By the act of July

13, 1866, taxes on articles of common consumption were abolished,

the income tax was suspended from and after June 30, 1870, and the

foundations were laid of the existing system of internal revenue,

taxing substantially only spirits and tobacco.

Of the elaborate operations of refunding, which converted obligations

paying six and seven per cent. into five, four, and finally even into

three per cent. securities, and raised American credit to the level

of that of other powerful nations, it is not desirable, here, to

set forth the details. It is enough to say that the funded debt was

reduced within ten years after the war by nearly $500,000,000, and

that interest payments upon it, which in 1867 were $143,700,000, had

fallen in 1877 to $97,100,000. Even more remarkable in figures were the

achievements of later years; but if it is by obstacles overcome that

the greatness of a victory is measured, then the palm of achievement

belongs to those earlier years when, in the language of Secretary

McCulloch, “the industry of one third part of the country, by reason

of the war and the unsettled state of its political affairs, has been

exceedingly depressed, and the other two thirds by no means exerted

their full productive power.”

A MEASURE OF THE COUNTRY’S GROWTH

For America was still only on the threshold of that wonderful

development which was to make her in the beginning of the twentieth

century one of the half-dozen great Powers of the world; with a

homogeneous white population second in numbers only to that of Russia;

with accumulated wealth exceeding in per capita average that of any

other country except perhaps England; and with imperial interests in

Cuba, Porto Rico, Central America, Samoa, the Philippine Islands, and

China.

The population of the United States in 1860 was only 31,443,000, or

less than one third what it was in 1912; and the estimated total wealth

was $16,159,616,000, or about one seventh of the great accumulations

of to-day. Of these amounts, moreover, the South had taken out of

the Union a proportion which may be estimated roughly at two fifths.

Railway mileage, which was 30,626 for the whole Union in 1860, had

increased only to 35,085 in 1865, or less than one seventh the mileage

of to-day. Much of the country west of the Mississippi was still an

untracked wilderness. Senator John Sherman, after the adjournment

of Congress in 1866, made a vacation trip with his brother, General

William T. Sherman, in the general’s official inspection of army

posts. The Central Pacific Railroad ended at Fort Kearney, and thence

the party traveled in light army-wagons drawn by mules, camping at

night, sleeping in the wagons, the horses parked near by, guarded by

sentinels, and with the frequent menace of Indian attack.

Skilful as was the financial leadership required to reduce

expenditures, reform taxation, and refund the debt, these were the

least difficult in a sense of the economic problems of the war, because

they were chiefly problems of legislation. Much more serious were

the questions of escape from the hectic influences of war prices and

conditions and of inflated government-paper issues; and these were to

give their color to the industrial and financial history of the country

for a generation. Dreams of untold fortunes derived from speculation

in the securities of new railways were rendered peculiarly vivid by

the disorganized state of the currency and the fluctuations in its

gold value, stimulated by manipulation in the gold-room of the New

York Stock Exchange, but due fundamentally to uncertainty as to the

quantity of currency in circulation and as to when it would be made

redeemable. Thaddeus Stevens went to the extreme of declaring that one

of the measures proposed, with the approval of the Secretary of the

Treasury, would put under the absolute and uncontrolled discretion

of that official more than sixteen hundred million dollars’ worth

of paper money, and would confer upon him more power “than was ever

before conferred upon any one man in a government claiming to have

a constitution.” It is small wonder that amid such possibilities

speculation became a rankly luxuriant growth of the financial markets.

“BLACK FRIDAY”

Typical of these conditions was the famous “Black Friday” of September

24, 1869. It was the result of a daring speculation on the part of

Jay Gould, “Jim” Fisk, and kindred spirits in Wall Street to corner

the gold stock of the country and compel short sellers of the yellow

metal to settle with them at their own price. Plans were carefully

laid early in the summer of 1869 to enlist President Grant’s sympathy

by convincing him that high prices were necessary to the prosperity

of the country, and at the same time to entangle Mrs. Grant, her

brother-in-law, A. R. Corbin (the husband of General Grant’s sister

Virginia), the President’s private secretary, General Horace Porter,

the Collector of the Port of New York, and others close to the

President, in the appearance of a corrupt conspiracy to participate in

the profits of the corner. It was planned to bring to a stop the sales

of gold which were being made from time to time by the Secretary of

the Treasury, and which tended to supply the demand for gold for the

payment of customs and other special purposes, and thereby keep down

its price. The tendency of the yellow metal had been downward during

the spring, and the quotations of early September stood at about 135.

The effort to convince President Grant that he ought not to interfere

by throwing Treasury gold upon the market was begun as early as the

middle of June, when the President was on board one of the Fall River

steamers on his way to Boston. Supper was served at nine o’clock,

and the conversation was deftly turned to the state of the country,

the crops, and the financial outlook. On Gould’s own confession,

President Grant’s favorite rôle of a listener stood him in good

stead. After listening for a long time to the talk, which had been

carefully planned by Gould and in which Corbin and others took part,

the President remarked that he thought there was a certain amount of

fictitiousness about the prosperity of the country, and that the bubble

might as well be tapped in one way as another. This remark, according

to Gould, in his testimony before the Congressional Committee of

investigation, “struck across us like a wet blanket.” They concluded

that the President was a contractionist.

The game was by no means abandoned, however, as a result of this first

rebuff. A prominent English financier who was visiting the country

advocated the theory that business interests required an advance in the

price of gold in order to move the crops and sell them on favorable

terms in foreign markets. Corbin was a willing convert to this theory,

for he was already a party to a pool in which Gould and Fisk were

members. Corbin was put forward to talk to the President whenever he

came in contact with him, and even introduced Gould for the purpose of

presenting his views. The President, according to Corbin, engaged in

these conversations with reluctance, and the moment any allusion was

made to the future policy of the Government he became very reticent.

Fisk also tried his hand on the President, but without much success.

Thus matters dragged along until September, when the President wrote a

letter to the Secretary of the Treasury, George S. Boutwell, suggesting

that it would not be wise to sell gold in large amounts to force down

the price while the crops were moving, as it might embarrass the West.

This was the first ray of light from the Presidential office that had

reached the conspirators. It is not certain that they knew definitely

of this letter; but on the third and fourth of September gold began to

rise rapidly, and on the sixth it touched 137-⅝.

About two weeks later, with President Grant staying at a small country

place in Washington, Pennsylvania (on a visit to William Smith, a

cousin of Mrs. Grant), far from the railway and the telegraph, the

time seemed ripe to push up the price of the yellow metal, drive the

“shorts” to cover, and compel them to settle. The final coup was

played by getting Corbin to write a letter to the President, urging

him not to interfere in the struggle between the two factions in the

gold market by ordering or permitting sales of gold by the Treasury.

A faithful messenger, W. O. Chapin, was selected to take this letter

to Pittsburgh, and from there by carriage to Washington, thirty miles

distant. It was testified by General Horace Porter, secretary to the

President, that they were engaged one morning in playing a game of

croquet when General Porter was told that a gentleman wished to see

him. The messenger was asked to wait until the game was finished, when

he handed Porter a note stating that he had a letter which he desired

to deliver to the President. The letter was shown to the President,

who glanced over it and said to the bearer, “No answer.” General

Porter then called the President’s attention to the peculiarity of the

missive being brought so far by a special messenger, with a letter of

introduction. The President was set to thinking. The letter, which

Corbin and his conspirators were relying upon to prevent interference

by the Secretary of the Treasury, proved their ruin. President Grant

began to see through the plot, and suggested to Mrs. Grant to say in a

letter she was writing to Mrs. Corbin that rumors had reached her that

Mr. Corbin was connected with speculators in New York, and that she

hoped, if this were true, that he would disengage himself from them at

once, adding that the President was very much distressed at such rumors.

Mrs. Grant’s letter caused something approaching a panic in the ranks

of the gold speculators. When Gould called at Corbin’s house on the

evening of Wednesday, September 22, and read the contents of the

letter, it was apparent to him that Corbin had no such influence over

the President as had been expected, and that a blow from the Treasury

might fall at any hour. It was a picturesque spectacle, described by

Gould himself in his testimony, when the two were shut in the library

near midnight, Corbin bending over the table and straining with dim

eyes to decipher the contents of the letter, written in pencil to

his wife, while the gold-room gambler, looking over his shoulder,

caught with his sharper vision every word. Corbin had already prepared

a letter to the President denying that he had any interest in the

movement, direct or indirect, and now told Gould that he must send the

letter by the first mail; but that, if it were sent, its statements

must be true. He proposed, therefore, to Gould that they should settle

his (Corbin’s) account, paying him his accrued profits, which as gold

stood that night would amount to more than $100,000, in addition to

$25,000 which he had already received. Gould put the matter over until

morning and eventually drew a check, which, however, never was paid to

Corbin.

Gould knew better than to divulge the unfortunate news to Fisk. It

appeared to be his plan to let him and their brokers continue to buy

gold and force up its price, while Gould himself was unostentatiously

getting rid of his stock at maximum prices. Fisk entered the gold-room

the next morning and struck terror into the hearts of the “bears”

by offering to bet any part of $50,000 that gold would sell at 200.

Thursday afternoon gold closed at about 144, and the conspirators held

a meeting in the evening to lay plans for the next day’s campaign. They

held calls for more than $100,000,000 in gold, and there were not more

than $15,000,000 of gold and gold certificates in New York, outside of

the Sub-Treasury. They had a full list of those who were short of gold,

including more than two hundred and fifty prominent firms; and it was

proposed to publish this list next morning, and to inform the victims

that if they did not settle at 160 before three o’clock, a higher rate

would be demanded. This detail was abandoned because they were advised

by counsel that under the statutes of New York such a course would

constitute a conspiracy. Fisk was asked the next morning why he feared

any sale the Treasury could make, since the clique held calls for more

gold than both the Treasury and the city could command. His answer was,

“Oh, our phantom gold can’t stand the weight of the real stuff!”

About Friday noon, the blow from the Treasury fell. President Grant had

returned from Pennsylvania to Washington on the previous afternoon,

and in the evening had held a consultation with the Secretary of the

Treasury. Both agreed that if the price of gold should be forced

higher, so as to threaten a general financial panic, it would be their

duty to interfere to protect business interests. Friday morning the

price advanced rapidly, and telegrams poured into Washington from

all parts of the country, urging the Government to interfere and if

possible prevent a financial crash. At a conference, held soon after

eleven o’clock, it was agreed to sell $4,000,000 of Treasury gold. The

message to the assistant treasurer at New York, General Butterfield,

was not sent in cipher, and soon the news was in everybody’s mouth.

In the meantime, James Brown, a Scottish banker of New York, with the

support of leading merchants, offered successively to sell $1,000,000

gold at 162, another $1,000,000 at 161, and $5,000,000 more at 160. The

market began to break; and when ten minutes afterward the news came

that the Treasury would sell, the price fell from 160 to 133.

[Illustration: From a photograph owned by F. H. Meserve

COMMODORE CORNELIUS VANDERBILT]

It was with difficulty that Gould and Fisk escaped from the fury of

the ruined victims who had been following their lead, and succeeded

in finding refuge in their up-town stronghold, the office of the Erie

Railroad Company at Twenty-third Street and Eighth Avenue. During

Thursday and Friday they had sold out at high rates a large part of the

gold they had purchased, and had made many private settlements at rates

ruinous to their victims. They now repudiated all the purchases they

had made through Belden, the principal broker who had acted as their

agent. They called on Corbin and overwhelmed him with denunciations.

As Fisk told the story, Corbin “was on one side of the table weeping

and wailing, and I was gnashing my teeth.” In vain they despatched

Corbin to Washington to plead with Grant to suspend the order to sell.

The President cut him short with the remark that that subject was

closed. Corbin returned to New York and did not even see his fellow

conspirators when he got back. As Fisk characterized the situation,

“Matters took such a turn that it was no use; it was each man drag out

his own corpse.” Afterward it was shown that neither Mrs. Grant nor

General Porter was in any way connected with the conspiracy.

THE ERA OF RAILWAY BUILDING

“Black Friday” was only a symptom of the deeper disorders of the

body politic. The minority of the committee of the House which

investigated the “Black Friday” episode declared that “no one doubts

that if the constitutional currency of coin had remained to us, such

panics would have been, and would now be, impossible.” The stimulus

to over-expansion afforded by an unstable currency operated also

upon mercantile enterprise and railway development. The demand for

the extension of the railway network over new farm land, and across

the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific, became the channel through which

speculative influences converged to bring on the panic of 1873.

Already, in 1862, Congress had granted a charter for the construction

of the Union Pacific line, and in 1864 it granted further aid by

making the United States bonds that were to be issued for construction

purposes a subordinate lien to that of the bonds of the company sold

in the market. Thus, as John Sherman put it, “The constructors of

these roads, who were mainly directors and managers of the company,

practically received as profit a large portion of the bonds of the

United States issued in aid of the work, and almost the entire capital

stock of the company.” At the same time was enacted the Northern

Pacific charter, which, according to the same authority, was an act

“with broad and general powers, carelessly defined, and with scarcely

any safeguards to protect the Government and its lavish grants of land.”

Already, shortly before the war, the ground had been cleared for

extensive railway enterprises by the knitting together of small roads

into trunk lines connecting New York with the Mississippi Valley.

Originally, eleven companies owned and operated the lines making up the

route between Albany and Buffalo. After this anomaly disappeared, it

remained for the genius of Commodore Vanderbilt to acquire the Hudson

River road in 1864 and the New York Central lines in 1867, and to bear

his share in the picturesque battles of the Stock Exchange and the

courts, which gave such fascination to this lawless epoch of American

finance.

VANDERBILT AND DREW

The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, July, 1913 Vol. LXXXVI. New Series: Vol. LXIV. May to October, 1913 · 第 2 / 4 章