BOOK V.

MISGIVINGS AND PREPARATIONS.

I.

It was long after midnight when Pierre returned to the house. He had

rushed forth in that complete abandonment of soul, which, in so ardent a

temperament, attends the first stages of any sudden and tremendous

affliction; but now he returned in pallid composure, for the calm spirit

of the night, and the then risen moon, and the late revealed stars, had

all at last become as a strange subduing melody to him, which, though at

first trampled and scorned, yet by degrees had stolen into the windings

of his heart, and so shed abroad its own quietude in him. Now, from his

height of composure, he firmly gazed abroad upon the charred landscape

within him; as the timber man of Canada, forced to fly from the

conflagration of his forests, comes back again when the fires have

waned, and unblinkingly eyes the immeasurable fields of fire-brands that

here and there glow beneath the wide canopy of smoke.

It has been said, that always when Pierre would seek solitude in its

material shelter and walled isolation, then the closet communicating

with his chamber was his elected haunt. So, going to his room, he took

up the now dim-burning lamp he had left there, and instinctively entered

that retreat, seating himself, with folded arms and bowed head, in the

accustomed dragon-footed old chair. With leaden feet, and heart now

changing from iciness to a strange sort of indifference, and a numbing

sensation stealing over him, he sat there awhile, till, like the resting

traveler in snows, he began to struggle against this inertness as the

most treacherous and deadliest of symptoms. He looked up, and found

himself fronted by the no longer wholly enigmatical, but still

ambiguously smiling picture of his father. Instantly all his

consciousness and his anguish returned, but still without power to shake

the grim tranquillity which possessed him. Yet endure the smiling

portrait he could not; and obeying an irresistible nameless impulse, he

rose, and without unhanging it, reversed the picture on the wall.

This brought to sight the defaced and dusty back, with some wrinkled,

tattered paper over the joints, which had become loosened from the

paste. "Oh, symbol of thy reversed idea in my soul," groaned Pierre;

"thou shalt not hang thus. Rather cast thee utterly out, than

conspicuously insult thee so. I will no more have a father." He removed

the picture wholly from the wall, and the closet; and concealed it in a

large chest, covered with blue chintz, and locked it up there. But

still, in a square space of slightly discolored wall, the picture still

left its shadowy, but vacant and desolate trace. He now strove to banish

the least trace of his altered father, as fearful that at present all

thoughts concerning him were not only entirely vain, but would prove

fatally distracting and incapacitating to a mind, which was now loudly

called upon, not only to endure a signal grief, but immediately to act

upon it. Wild and cruel case, youth ever thinks; but mistakenly; for

Experience well knows, that action, though it seems an aggravation of

woe, is really an alleviative; though permanently to alleviate pain, we

must first dart some added pangs.

Nor now, though profoundly sensible that his whole previous moral being

was overturned, and that for him the fair structure of the world must,

in some then unknown way, be entirely rebuilded again, from the

lowermost corner stone up; nor now did Pierre torment himself with the

thought of that last desolation; and how the desolate place was to be

made flourishing again. He seemed to feel that in his deepest soul,

lurked an indefinite but potential faith, which could rule in the

interregnum of all hereditary beliefs, and circumstantial persuasions;

not wholly, he felt, was his soul in anarchy. The indefinite regent had

assumed the scepter as its right; and Pierre was not entirely given up

to his grief's utter pillage and sack.

To a less enthusiastic heart than Pierre's the foremost question in

respect to Isabel which would have presented itself, would have been,

_What_ must I do? But such a question never presented itself to Pierre;

the spontaneous responsiveness of his being left no shadow of

dubiousness as to the direct point he must aim at. But if the object was

plain, not so the path to it. _How_ must I do it? was a problem for

which at first there seemed no chance of solution. But without being

entirely aware of it himself, Pierre was one of those spirits, which not

in a determinate and sordid scrutiny of small pros and cons--but in an

impulsive subservience to the god-like dictation of events themselves,

find at length the surest solution of perplexities, and the brightest

prerogative of command. And as for him, _What_ must I do? was a question

already answered by the inspiration of the difficulty itself; so now he,

as it were, unconsciously discharged his mind, for the present, of all

distracting considerations concerning _How_ he should do it; assured

that the coming interview with Isabel could not but unerringly inspire

him there. Still, the inspiration which had thus far directed him had

not been entirely mute and undivulging as to many very bitter things

which Pierre foresaw in the wide sea of trouble into which he was

plunged.

If it be the sacred province and--by the wisest, deemed--the inestimable

compensation of the heavier woes, that they both purge the soul of

gay-hearted errors and replenish it with a saddened truth; that holy

office is not so much accomplished by any covertly inductive reasoning

process, whose original motive is received from the particular

affliction; as it is the magical effect of the admission into man's

inmost spirit of a before unexperienced and wholly inexplicable element,

which like electricity suddenly received into any sultry atmosphere of

the dark, in all directions splits itself into nimble lances of

purifying light; which at one and the same instant discharge all the air

of sluggishness and inform it with an illuminating property; so that

objects which before, in the uncertainty of the dark, assumed shadowy

and romantic outlines, now are lighted up in their substantial

realities; so that in these flashing revelations of grief's wonderful

fire, we see all things as they are; and though, when the electric

element is gone, the shadows once more descend, and the false outlines

of objects again return; yet not with their former power to deceive; for

now, even in the presence of the falsest aspects, we still retain the

impressions of their immovable true ones, though, indeed, once more

concealed.

Thus with Pierre. In the joyous young times, ere his great grief came

upon him, all the objects which surrounded him were concealingly

deceptive. Not only was the long-cherished image of his rather now

transfigured before him from a green foliaged tree into a blasted trunk,

but every other image in his mind attested the universality of that

electral light which had darted into his soul. Not even his lovely,

immaculate mother, remained entirely untouched, unaltered by the shock.

At her changed aspect, when first revealed to him, Pierre had gazed in a

panic; and now, when the electrical storm had gone by, he retained in

his mind, that so suddenly revealed image, with an infinite

mournfulness. She, who in her less splendid but finer and more spiritual

part, had ever seemed to Pierre not only as a beautiful saint before

whom to offer up his daily orisons, but also as a gentle lady-counsellor

and confessor, and her revered chamber as a soft satin-hung cabinet and

confessional;--his mother was no longer this all-alluring thing; no

more, he too keenly felt, could he go to his mother, as to one who

entirely sympathized with him; as to one before whom he could almost

unreservedly unbosom himself; as to one capable of pointing out to him

the true path where he seemed most beset. Wonderful, indeed, was that

electric insight which Fate had now given him into the vital character

of his mother. She well might have stood all ordinary tests; but when

Pierre thought of the touchstone of his immense strait applied to her

spirit, he felt profoundly assured that she would crumble into nothing

before it.

She was a noble creature, but formed chiefly for the gilded prosperities

of life, and hitherto mostly used to its unruffled serenities; bred and

expanded, in all developments, under the sole influence of hereditary

forms and world-usages. Not his refined, courtly, loving, equable

mother, Pierre felt, could unreservedly, and like a heaven's heroine,

meet the shock of his extraordinary emergency, and applaud, to his

heart's echo, a sublime resolve, whose execution should call down the

astonishment and the jeers of the world.

My mother!--dearest mother!--God hath given me a sister, and unto thee a

daughter, and covered her with the world's extremest infamy and scorn,

that so I and thou--_thou_, my mother, mightest gloriously own her, and

acknowledge her, and,---- Nay, nay, groaned Pierre, never, never, could

such syllables be one instant tolerated by her. Then, high-up, and

towering, and all-forbidding before Pierre grew the before unthought of

wonderful edifice of his mother's immense pride;--her pride of birth,

her pride of affluence, her pride of purity, and all the pride of

high-born, refined, and wealthy Life, and all the Semiramian pride of

woman. Then he staggered back upon himself, and only found support in

himself. Then Pierre felt that deep in him lurked a divine

unidentifiableness, that owned no earthly kith or kin. Yet was this

feeling entirely lonesome, and orphan-like. Fain, then, for one moment,

would he have recalled the thousand sweet illusions of Life; tho'

purchased at the price of Life's Truth; so that once more he might not

feel himself driven out an infant Ishmael into the desert, with no

maternal Hagar to accompany and comfort him.

Still, were these emotions without prejudice to his own love for his

mother, and without the slightest bitterness respecting her; and, least

of all, there was no shallow disdain toward her of superior virtue. He

too plainly saw, that not his mother had made his mother; but the

Infinite Haughtiness had first fashioned her; and then the haughty world

had further molded her; nor had a haughty Ritual omitted to finish her.

Wonderful, indeed, we repeat it, was the electrical insight which Pierre

now had into the character of his mother, for not even the vivid

recalling of her lavish love for him could suffice to gainsay his sudden

persuasion. Love me she doth, thought Pierre, but how? Loveth she me

with the love past all understanding? that love, which in the loved

one's behalf, would still calmly confront all hate? whose most

triumphing hymn, triumphs only by swelling above all opposing taunts and

despite?--Loving mother, here have I a loved, but world-infamous sister

to own;--and if thou lovest me, mother, thy love will love her, too, and

in the proudest drawing-room take her so much the more proudly by the

hand.--And as Pierre thus in fancy led Isabel before his mother; and in

fancy led her away, and felt his tongue cleave to the roof of his mouth,

with her transfixing look of incredulous, scornful horror; then Pierre's

enthusiastic heart sunk in and in, and caved clean away in him, as he so

poignantly felt his first feeling of the dreary heart-vacancies of the

conventional life. Oh heartless, proud, ice-gilded world, how I hate

thee, he thought, that thy tyrannous, insatiate grasp, thus now in my

bitterest need--thus doth rob me even of my mother; thus doth make me

now doubly an orphan, without a green grave to bedew. My tears,--could

I weep them,--must now be wept in the desolate places; now to me is it,

as though both father and mother had gone on distant voyages, and,

returning, died in unknown seas.

She loveth me, ay;--but why? Had I been cast in a cripple's mold, how

then? Now, do I remember that in her most caressing love, there ever

gleamed some scaly, glittering folds of pride. Me she loveth with

pride's love; in me she thinks she seeth her own curled and haughty

beauty; before my glass she stands,--pride's priestess--and to her

mirrored image, not to me, she offers up her offerings of kisses. Oh,

small thanks I owe thee, Favorable Goddess, that didst clothe this form

with all the beauty of a man, that so thou mightest hide from me all the

truth of a man. Now I see that in his beauty a man is snared, and made

stone-blind, as the worm within its silk. Welcome then be Ugliness and

Poverty and Infamy, and all ye other crafty ministers of Truth, that

beneath the hoods and rags of beggars hide yet the belts and crowns of

kings. And dimmed be all beauty that must own the clay; and dimmed be

all wealth, and all delight, and all the annual prosperities of earth,

that but gild the links, and stud with diamonds the base rivets and the

chains of Lies. Oh, now methinks I a little see why of old the men _of_

Truth went barefoot, girded with a rope, and ever moving under

mournfulness as underneath a canopy. I remember now those first wise

words, wherewith our Savior Christ first spoke in his first speech to

men:--'Blessed are the poor in spirit, and blessed they that mourn.' Oh,

hitherto I have but piled up words; bought books, and bought some small

experiences, and builded me in libraries; now I sit down and read. Oh,

now I know the night, and comprehend the sorceries of the moon, and all

the dark persuadings that have their birth in storms and winds. Oh, not

long will Joy abide, when Truth doth come; nor Grief her laggard be.

Well may this head hang on my breast--it holds too much; well may my

heart knock at my ribs,--prisoner impatient of his iron bars. Oh, men

are jailers all; jailers of themselves; and in Opinion's world

ignorantly hold their noblest part a captive to their vilest; as

disguised royal Charles when caught by peasants. The heart! the heart!

'tis God's anointed; let me pursue the heart!

II.

But if the presentiment in Pierre of his mother's pride, as bigotedly

hostile to the noble design he cherished; if this feeling was so

wretched to him; far more so was the thought of another and a deeper

hostility, arising from her more spiritual part. For her pride would not

be so scornful, as her wedded memories reject with horror, the

unmentionable imputation involved in the mere fact of Isabel's

existence. In what galleries of conjecture, among what horrible haunting

toads and scorpions, would such a revelation lead her? When Pierre

thought of this, the idea of at all divulging his secret to his mother,

not only was made repelling by its hopelessness, as an infirm attack

upon her citadel of pride, but was made in the last degree inhuman, as

torturing her in her tenderest recollections, and desecrating the

whitest altar in her sanctuary.

Though the conviction that he must never disclose his secret to his

mother was originally an unmeditated, and as it were, an inspired one;

yet now he was almost pains-taking in scrutinizing the entire

circumstances of the matter, in order that nothing might be overlooked.

For already he vaguely felt, that upon the concealment, or the

disclosure of this thing, with reference to his mother, hinged his whole

future course of conduct, his whole earthly weal, and Isabel's. But the

more and the more that he pondered upon it, the more and the more fixed

became his original conviction. He considered that in the case of a

disclosure, all human probability pointed to his mother's scornful

rejection of his suit as a pleader for Isabel's honorable admission into

the honorable mansion of the Glendinnings. Then in that case,

unconsciously thought Pierre, I shall have given the deep poison of a

miserable truth to my mother, without benefit to any, and positive harm

to all. And through Pierre's mind there then darted a baleful thought;

how that the truth should not always be paraded; how that sometimes a

lie is heavenly, and truth infernal. Filially infernal, truly, thought

Pierre, if I should by one vile breath of truth, blast my father's

blessed memory in the bosom of my mother, and plant the sharpest dagger

of grief in her soul. I will not do it!

But as this resolution in him opened up so dark and wretched a

background to his view, he strove to think no more of it now, but

postpone it until the interview with Isabel should have in some way more

definitely shaped his purposes. For, when suddenly encountering the

shock of new and unanswerable revelations, which he feels must

revolutionize all the circumstances of his life, man, at first, ever

seeks to shun all conscious definitiveness in his thoughts and purposes;

as assured, that the lines that shall precisely define his present

misery, and thereby lay out his future path; these can only be defined

by sharp stakes that cut into his heart.

III.

Most melancholy of all the hours of earth, is that one long, gray hour,

which to the watcher by the lamp intervenes between the night and day;

when both lamp and watcher, over-tasked, grow sickly in the pallid

light; and the watcher, seeking for no gladness in the dawn, sees naught

but garish vapors there; and almost invokes a curse upon the public

day, that shall invade his lonely night of sufferance.

The one small window of his closet looked forth upon the meadow, and

across the river, and far away to the distant heights, storied with the

great deeds of the Glendinnings. Many a time had Pierre sought this

window before sunrise, to behold the blood-red, out-flinging dawn, that

would wrap those purple hills as with a banner. But now the morning

dawned in mist and rain, and came drizzlingly upon his heart. Yet as the

day advanced, and once more showed to him the accustomed features of his

room by that natural light, which, till this very moment, had never

lighted him but to his joy; now that the day, and not the night, was

witness to his woe; now first the dread reality came appallingly upon

him. A sense of horrible forlornness, feebleness, impotence, and

infinite, eternal desolation possessed him. It was not merely mental,

but corporeal also. He could not stand; and when he tried to sit, his

arms fell floorwards as tied to leaden weights. Dragging his ball and

chain, he fell upon his bed; for when the mind is cast down, only in

sympathetic proneness can the body rest; whence the bed is often Grief's

first refuge. Half stupefied, as with opium, he fell into the

profoundest sleep.

In an hour he awoke, instantly recalling all the previous night; and now

finding himself a little strengthened, and lying so quietly and silently

there, almost without bodily consciousness, but his soul unobtrusively

alert; careful not to break the spell by the least movement of a limb,

or the least turning of his head. Pierre steadfastly faced his grief,

and looked deep down into its eyes; and thoroughly, and calmly, and

summarily comprehended it now--so at least he thought--and what it

demanded from him; and what he must quickly do in its more immediate

sequences; and what that course of conduct was, which he must pursue in

the coming unevadable breakfast interview with his mother; and what, for

the present must be his plan with Lucy. His time of thought was brief.

Rising from his bed, he steadied himself upright a moment; and then

going to his writing-desk, in a few at first faltering, but at length

unlagging lines, traced the following note:

"I must ask pardon of you, Lucy, for so strangely absenting myself

last night. But you know me well enough to be very sure that I

would not have done so without important cause. I was in the street

approaching your cottage, when a message reached me, imperatively

calling me away. It is a matter which will take up all my time and

attention for, possibly, two or three days. I tell you this, now,

that you may be prepared for it. And I know that however unwelcome

this may be to you, you will yet bear with it for my sake; for,

indeed, and indeed, Lucy dear, I would not dream of staying from

you so long, unless irresistibly coerced to it. Do not come to the

mansion until I come to you; and do not manifest any curiosity or

anxiety about me, should you chance in the interval to see my

mother in any other place. Keep just as cheerful as if I were by

you all the time. Do this, now, I conjure you; and so farewell!"

He folded the note, and was about sealing it, when he hesitated a

moment, and instantly unfolding it, read it to himself. But he could not

adequately comprehend his own writing, for a sudden cloud came over him.

This passed; and taking his pen hurriedly again, he added the following

postscript:

"Lucy, this note may seem mysterious; but if it shall, I did not

mean to make it so; nor do I know that I could have helped it. But

the only reason is this, Lucy: the matter which I have alluded to,

is of such a nature, that, for the present I stand virtually

pledged not to disclose it to any person but those more directly

involved in it. But where one can not reveal the thing itself, it

only makes it the more mysterious to write round it this way. So

merely know me entirely unmenaced in person, and eternally faithful

to you; and so be at rest till I see you."

Then sealing the note, and ringing the bell, he gave it in strict charge

to a servant, with directions to deliver it at the earliest practicable

moment, and not wait for any answer. But as the messenger was departing

the chamber, he called him back, and taking the sealed note again, and

hollowing it in his hand, scrawled inside of it in pencil the following

words: "Don't write me; don't inquire for me;" and then returned it to

the man, who quitted him, leaving Pierre rooted in thought in the middle

of the room.

But he soon roused himself, and left the mansion; and seeking the cool,

refreshing meadow stream, where it formed a deep and shady pool, he

bathed; and returning invigorated to his chamber, changed his entire

dress; in the little trifling concernments of his toilette, striving

utterly to banish all thought of that weight upon his soul. Never did he

array himself with more solicitude for effect. It was one of his fond

mother's whims to perfume the lighter contents of his wardrobe; and it

was one of his own little femininenesses--of the sort sometimes

curiously observable in very robust-bodied and big-souled men, as

Mohammed, for example--to be very partial to all pleasant essences. So

that when once more he left the mansion in order to freshen his cheek

anew to meet the keen glance of his mother--to whom the secret of his

possible pallor could not be divulged; Pierre went forth all redolent;

but alas! his body only the embalming cerements of his buried dead

within.

IV.

His stroll was longer than he meant; and when he returned up the Linden

walk leading to the breakfast-room, and ascended the piazza steps, and

glanced into the wide window there, he saw his mother seated not far

from the table; her face turned toward his own; and heard her gay voice,

and peculiarly light and buoyant laugh, accusing him, and not her, of

being the morning's laggard now. Dates was busy among some spoons and

napkins at a side-stand.

Summoning all possible cheerfulness to his face, Pierre entered the

room. Remembering his carefulness in bathing and dressing; and knowing

that there is no air so calculated to give bloom to the cheek as that of

a damply fresh, cool, and misty morning, Pierre persuaded himself that

small trace would now be found on him of his long night of watching.

'Good morning, sister;--Such a famous stroll! I have been all the way

to---- '

'Where? good heavens! where? for such a look as that!--why, Pierre,

Pierre? what ails thee? Dates, I will touch the bell presently.'

As the good servitor fumbled for a moment among the napkins, as if

unwilling to stir so summarily from his accustomed duty, and not without

some of a well and long-tried old domestic's vague, intermitted

murmuring, at being wholly excluded from a matter of family interest;

Mrs. Glendinning kept her fixed eye on Pierre, who, unmindful that the

breakfast was not yet entirely ready, seating himself at the table,

began helping himself--though but nervously enough--to the cream and

sugar. The moment the door closed on Dates, the mother sprang to her

feet, and threw her arms around her son; but in that embrace, Pierre

miserably felt that their two hearts beat not together in such unison as

before.

'What haggard thing possesses thee, my son? Speak, this is

incomprehensible! Lucy;--fie!--not she?--no love-quarrel there;--speak,

speak, my darling boy!

'My dear sister,' began Pierre.

'Sister me not, now, Pierre;--I am thy mother.'

'Well, then, dear mother, thou art quite as incomprehensible to me as I

to---- '

'Talk faster, Pierre--this calmness freezes me. Tell me; for, by my

soul, something most wonderful must have happened to thee. Thou art my

son, and I command thee. It is not Lucy; it is something else. Tell me.'

'My dear mother,' said Pierre, impulsively moving his chair backward

from the table, 'if thou wouldst only believe me when I say it, I have

really nothing to tell thee. Thou knowest that sometimes, when I happen

to feel very foolishly studious and philosophical, I sit up late in my

chamber; and then, regardless of the hour, foolishly run out into the

air, for a long stroll across the meadows. I took such a stroll last

night; and had but little time left for napping afterward; and what nap

I had I was none the better for. But I won't be so silly again, soon; so

do, dearest mother, stop looking at me, and let us to breakfast.--Dates!

Touch the bell there, sister.'

'Stay, Pierre!--There is a heaviness in this hour. I feel, I know, that

thou art deceiving me;--perhaps I erred in seeking to wrest thy secret

from thee; but believe me, my son, I never thought thou hadst any secret

thing from me, except thy first love for Lucy--and that, my own

womanhood tells me, was most pardonable and right. But now, what can it

be? Pierre, Pierre! consider well before thou determinest upon

withholding confidence from me. I am thy mother. It may prove a fatal

thing. Can that be good and virtuous, Pierre, which shrinks from a

mother's knowledge? Let us not loose hands so, Pierre; thy confidence

from me, mine goes from thee. Now, shall I touch the bell?'

Pierre, who had thus far been vainly seeking to occupy his hands with

his cap and spoon; he now paused, and unconsciously fastened a

speechless glance of mournfulness upon his mother. Again he felt

presentiments of his mother's newly-revealed character. He foresaw the

supposed indignation of her wounded pride; her gradually estranged

affections thereupon; he knew her firmness, and her exaggerated ideas of

the inalienable allegiance of a son. He trembled to think, that now

indeed was come the first initial moment of his heavy trial. But though

he knew all the significance of his mother's attitude, as she stood

before him, intently eying him, with one hand upon the bell-cord; and

though he felt that the same opening of the door that should now admit

Dates, could not but give eternal exit to all confidence between him and

his mother; and though he felt, too, that this was his mother's latent

thought; nevertheless, he was girded up in his well-considered

resolution.

"Pierre, Pierre! shall I touch the bell?"

"Mother, stay!--yes do, sister."

The bell was rung; and at the summons Dates entered; and looking with

some significance at Mrs. Glendinning, said,--"His Reverence has come,

my mistress, and is now in the west parlor."

"Show Mr. Falsgrave in here immediately; and bring up the coffee; did I

not tell you I expected him to breakfast this morning?"

"Yes, my mistress; but I thought that--that--just then"--glancing

alarmedly from mother to son.

"Oh, my good Dates, nothing has happened," cried Mrs. Glendinning,

lightly, and with a bitter smile, looking toward her son,--"show Mr.

Falsgrave in. Pierre, I did not see thee, to tell thee, last night; but

Mr. Falsgrave breakfasts with us by invitation. I was at the parsonage

yesterday, to see him about that wretched affair of Delly, and we are

finally to settle upon what is to be done this morning. But my mind is

made up concerning Ned; no such profligate shall pollute this place;

nor shall the disgraceful Delly."

Fortunately, the abrupt entrance of the clergyman, here turned away

attention from the sudden pallor of Pierre's countenance, and afforded

him time to rally.

"Good morning, madam; good morning, sir;" said Mr. Falsgrave, in a

singularly mild, flute-like voice, turning to Mrs. Glendinning and her

son; the lady receiving him with answering cordiality, but Pierre too

embarrassed just then to be equally polite. As for one brief moment Mr.

Falsgrave stood before the pair, ere taking the offered chair from

Dates, his aspect was eminently attractive.

There are certain ever-to-be-cherished moments in the life of almost any

man, when a variety of little foregoing circumstances all unite to make

him temporarily oblivious of whatever may be hard and bitter in his

life, and also to make him most amiably and ruddily disposed; when the

scene and company immediately before him are highly agreeable; and if at

such a time he chance involuntarily to put himself into a scenically

favorable bodily posture; then, in that posture, however transient, thou

shalt catch the noble stature of his Better Angel; catch a heavenly

glimpse of the latent heavenliness of man. It was so with Mr. Falsgrave

now. Not a house within a circuit of fifty miles that he preferred

entering before the mansion-house of Saddle Meadows; and though the

business upon which he had that morning come, was any thing but

relishable to him, yet that subject was not in his memory then. Before

him stood united in one person, the most exalted lady and the most

storied beauty of all the country round; and the finest, most

intellectual, and most congenial youth he knew. Before him also, stood

the generous foundress and the untiring patroness of the beautiful

little marble church, consecrated by the good Bishop, not four years

gone by. Before him also, stood--though in polite disguise--the same

untiring benefactress, from whose purse, he could not help suspecting,

came a great part of his salary, nominally supplied by the rental of the

pews. He had been invited to breakfast; a meal, which, in a

well-appointed country family, is the most cheerful circumstance of

daily life; he smelt all Java's spices in the aroma from the silver

coffee-urn; and well he knew, what liquid deliciousness would soon come

from it. Besides all this, and many more minutenesses of the kind, he

was conscious that Mrs. Glendinning entertained a particular partiality

for him (though not enough to marry him, as he ten times knew by very

bitter experience), and that Pierre was not behindhand in his esteem.

And the clergyman was well worthy of it. Nature had been royally

bountiful to him in his person. In his happier moments, as the present,

his face was radiant with a courtly, but mild benevolence; his person

was nobly robust and dignified; while the remarkable smallness of his

feet, and the almost infantile delicacy, and vivid whiteness and purity

of his hands, strikingly contrasted with his fine girth and stature. For

in countries like America, where there is no distinct hereditary caste

of gentlemen, whose order is factitiously perpetuated as race-horses and

lords are in kingly lands; and especially, in those agricultural

districts, where, of a hundred hands, that drop a ballot for the

Presidency, ninety-nine shall be of the brownest and the brawniest; in

such districts, this daintiness of the fingers, when united with a

generally manly aspect, assumes a remarkableness unknown in European

nations.

This most prepossessing form of the clergyman lost nothing by the

character of his manners, which were polished and unobtrusive, but

peculiarly insinuating, without the least appearance of craftiness or

affectation. Heaven had given him his fine, silver-keyed person for a

flute to play on in this world; and he was nearly the perfect master of

it. His graceful motions had the undulatoriness of melodious sounds.

You almost thought you heard, not saw him. So much the wonderful, yet

natural gentleman he seemed, that more than once Mrs. Glendinning had

held him up to Pierre as a splendid example of the polishing and

gentlemanizing influences of Christianity upon the mind and manners;

declaring, that extravagant as it might seem, she had always been of his

father's fancy,--that no man could be a complete gentleman, and preside

with dignity at his own table, unless he partook of the church's

sacraments. Nor in Mr. Falsgrave's case was this maxim entirely absurd.

The child of a poor northern farmer who had wedded a pretty sempstress,

the clergyman had no heraldic line of ancestry to show, as warrant and

explanation of his handsome person and gentle manners; the first, being

the willful partiality of nature; and the second, the consequence of a

scholastic life, attempered by a taste for the choicest female society,

however small, which he had always regarded as the best relish of

existence. If now his manners thus responded to his person, his mind

answered to them both, and was their finest illustration. Besides his

eloquent persuasiveness in the pulpit, various fugitive papers upon

subjects of nature, art, and literature, attested not only his refined

affinity to all beautiful things, visible or invisible; but likewise

that he possessed a genius for celebrating such things, which in a less

indolent and more ambitious nature, would have been sure to have gained

a fair poet's name ere now. For this Mr. Falsgrave was just hovering

upon his prime of years; a period which, in such a man, is the sweetest,

and, to a mature woman, by far the most attractive of manly life. Youth

has not yet completely gone with its beauty, grace, and strength; nor

has age at all come with its decrepitudes; though the finest undrossed

parts of it--its mildness and its wisdom--have gone on before, as

decorous chamberlains precede the sedan of some crutched king.

Such was this Mr. Falsgrave, who now sat at Mrs. Glendinning's breakfast

table, a corner of one of that lady's generous napkins so inserted into

his snowy bosom, that its folds almost invested him as far down as the

table's edge; and he seemed a sacred priest, indeed, breakfasting in his

surplice.

"Pray, Mr. Falsgrave," said Mrs. Glendinning, "break me off a bit of

that roll."

Whether or not his sacerdotal experiences had strangely refined and

spiritualized so simple a process as breaking bread; or whether it was

from the spotless aspect of his hands: certain it is that Mr. Falsgrave

acquitted himself on this little occasion, in a manner that beheld of

old by Leonardo, might have given that artist no despicable hint

touching his celestial painting. As Pierre regarded him, sitting there

so mild and meek; such an image of white-browed and white-handed, and

napkined immaculateness; and as he felt the gentle humane radiations

which came from the clergyman's manly and rounded beautifulness; and as

he remembered all the good that he knew of this man, and all the good

that he had heard of him, and could recall no blemish in his character;

and as in his own concealed misery and forlornness, he contemplated the

open benevolence, and beaming excellent-heartedness of Mr. Falsgrave,

the thought darted through his mind, that if any living being was

capable of giving him worthy counsel in his strait; and if to any one he

could go with Christian propriety and some small hopefulness, that

person was the one before him.

"Pray, Mr. Glendinning," said the clergyman, pleasantly, as Pierre was

silently offering to help him to some tongue--"don't let me rob you of

it--pardon me, but you seem to have very little yourself this morning, I

think. An execrable pun, I know: but"--turning toward Mrs.

Glendinning--"when one is made to feel very happy, one is somehow apt to

say very silly things. Happiness and silliness--ah, it's a suspicious

coincidence."

"Mr. Falsgrave," said the hostess--"Your cup is empty. Dates!--We were

talking yesterday, Mr. Falsgrave, concerning that vile fellow, Ned."

"Well, Madam," responded the gentleman, a very little uneasily.

"He shall not stay on any ground of mine; my mind is made up, sir.

Infamous man!--did he not have a wife as virtuous and beautiful now, as

when I first gave her away at your altar?--It was the sheerest and most

gratuitous profligacy."

The clergyman mournfully and assentingly moved his head.

"Such men," continued the lady, flushing with the sincerest

indignation--"are to my way of thinking more detestable than murderers."

"That is being a little hard upon them, my dear Madam," said Mr.

Falsgrave, mildly.

"Do you not think so, Pierre"--now, said the lady, turning earnestly

upon her son--"is not the man, who has sinned like that Ned, worse than

a murderer? Has he not sacrificed one woman completely, and given infamy

to another--to both of them--for their portion. If his own legitimate

boy should now hate him, I could hardly blame him."

"My dear Madam," said the clergyman, whose eyes having followed Mrs.

Glendinning's to her son's countenance, and marking a strange

trepidation there, had thus far been earnestly scrutinizing Pierre's not

wholly repressible emotion;--"My dear Madam," he said, slightly bending

over his stately episcopal-looking person--"Virtue has, perhaps, an

over-ardent champion in you; you grow too warm; but Mr. Glendinning,

here, he seems to grow too cold. Pray, favor us with your views, Mr.

Glendinning?"

"I will not think now of the man," said Pierre, slowly, and looking away

from both his auditors--"let us speak of Delly and her infant--she has,

or had one, I have loosely heard;--their case is miserable indeed."

"The mother deserves it," said the lady, inflexibly--"and the

child--Reverend sir, what are the words of the Bible?"

"'The sins of the father shall be visited upon the children to the third

generation,'" said Mr. Falsgrave, with some slight reluctance in his

tones. "But Madam, that does not mean, that the community is in any way

to take the infamy of the children into their own voluntary hands, as

the conscious delegated stewards of God's inscrutable dispensations.

Because it is declared that the infamous consequences of sin shall be

hereditary, it does not follow that our personal and active loathing of

sin, should descend from the sinful sinner to his sinless child."

"I understand you, sir," said Mrs. Glendinning, coloring slightly, "you

think me too censorious. But if we entirely forget the parentage of the

child, and every way receive the child as we would any other, feel for

it in all respects the same, and attach no sign of ignominy to it--how

then is the Bible dispensation to be fulfilled? Do we not then put

ourselves in the way of its fulfilment, and is that wholly free from

impiety?"

Here it was the clergyman's turn to color a little, and there was a just

perceptible tremor of the under lip.

"Pardon me," continued the lady, courteously, "but if there is any one

blemish in the character of the Reverend Mr. Falsgrave, it is that the

benevolence of his heart, too much warps in him the holy rigor of our

Church's doctrines. For my part, as I loathe the man, I loathe the

woman, and never desire to behold the child."

A pause ensued, during which it was fortunate for Pierre, that by the

social sorcery of such occasions as the present, the eyes of all three

were intent upon the cloth; all three for the moment, giving loose to

their own distressful meditations upon the subject in debate, and Mr.

Falsgrave vexedly thinking that the scene was becoming a little

embarrassing.

Pierre was the first who spoke; as before, he steadfastly kept his eyes

away from both his auditors; but though he did not designate his mother,

something in the tone of his voice showed that what he said was

addressed more particularly to her.

"Since we seem to have been strangely drawn into the ethical aspect of

this melancholy matter," said he, "suppose we go further in it; and let

me ask, how it should be between the legitimate and the illegitimate

child--children of one father--when they shall have passed their

childhood?"

Here the clergyman quickly raising his eyes, looked as surprised and

searchingly at Pierre, as his politeness would permit.

"Upon my word"--said Mrs. Glendinning, hardly less surprised, and making

no attempt at disguising it--"this is an odd question you put; you have

been more attentive to the subject than I had fancied. But what do you

mean, Pierre? I did not entirely understand you."

"Should the legitimate child shun the illegitimate, when one father is

father to both?" rejoined Pierre, bending his head still further over

his plate.

The clergyman looked a little down again, and was silent; but still

turned his head slightly sideways toward his hostess, as if awaiting

some reply to Pierre from her.

"Ask the world, Pierre"--said Mrs. Glendinning warmly--"and ask your own

heart."

"My own heart? I will, Madam"--said Pierre, now looking up steadfastly;

"but what do _you_ think, Mr. Falsgrave?" letting his glance drop

again--"should the one shun the other; should the one refuse his highest

sympathy and perfect love for the other, especially if that other be

deserted by all the rest of the world? What think you would have been

our blessed Savior's thoughts on such a matter? And what was that he so

mildly said to the adulteress?"

A swift color passed over the clergyman's countenance, suffusing even

his expanded brow; he slightly moved in his chair, and looked

uncertainly from Pierre to his mother. He seemed as a shrewd,

benevolent-minded man, placed between opposite opinions--merely

opinions--who, with a full, and doubly-differing persuasion in himself,

still refrains from uttering it, because of an irresistible dislike to

manifesting an absolute dissent from the honest convictions of any

person, whom he both socially and morally esteems.

"Well, what do you reply to my son?"--said Mrs. Glendinning at last.

"Madam and sir"--said the clergyman, now regaining his entire

self-possession. "It is one of the social disadvantages which we of the

pulpit labor under, that we are supposed to know more of the moral

obligations of humanity than other people. And it is a still more

serious disadvantage to the world, that our unconsidered, conversational

opinions on the most complex problems of ethics, are too apt to be

considered authoritative, as indirectly proceeding from the church

itself. Now, nothing can be more erroneous than such notions; and

nothing so embarrasses me, and deprives me of that entire serenity,

which is indispensable to the delivery of a careful opinion on moral

subjects, than when sudden questions of this sort are put to me in

company. Pardon this long preamble, for I have little more to say. It is

not every question, however direct, Mr. Glendinning, which can be

conscientiously answered with a yes or no. Millions of circumstances

modify all moral questions; so that though conscience may possibly

dictate freely in any known special case; yet, by one universal maxim,

to embrace all moral contingencies,--this is not only impossible, but

the attempt, to me, seems foolish."

At this instant, the surplice-like napkin dropped from the clergyman's

bosom, showing a minute but exquisitely cut cameo brooch, representing

the allegorical union of the serpent and dove. It had been the gift of

an appreciative friend, and was sometimes worn on secular occasions like

the present.

"I agree with you, sir"--said Pierre, bowing. "I fully agree with you.

And now, madam, let us talk of something else."

"You madam me very punctiliously this morning, Mr. Glendinning"--said

his mother, half-bitterly smiling, and half-openly offended, but still

more surprised at Pierre's frigid demeanor.

"'Honor thy father and mother;'" said Pierre--"_both_ father and

mother," he unconsciously added. "And now that it strikes me, Mr.

Falsgrave, and now that we have become so strangely polemical this

morning, let me say, that as that command is justly said to be the only

one with a promise, so it seems to be without any contingency in the

application. It would seem--would it not, sir?--that the most deceitful

and hypocritical of fathers should be equally honored by the son, as the

purest."

"So it would certainly seem, according to the strict letter of the

Decalogue--certainly."

"And do you think, sir, that it should be so held, and so applied in

actual life? For instance, should I honor my father, if I knew him to be

a seducer?"

"Pierre! Pierre!" said his mother, profoundly coloring, and half rising;

"there is no need of these argumentative assumptions. You very immensely

forget yourself this morning."

"It is merely the interest of the general question, Madam," returned

Pierre, coldly. "I am sorry. If your former objection does not apply

here, Mr. Falsgrave, will you favor me with an answer to my question?"

"There you are again, Mr. Glendinning," said the clergyman, thankful for

Pierre's hint; "that is another question in morals absolutely incapable

of a definite answer, which shall be universally applicable." Again the

surplice-like napkin chanced to drop.

"I am tacitly rebuked again then, sir," said Pierre, slowly; "but I

admit that perhaps you are again in the right. And now, Madam, since Mr.

Falsgrave and yourself have a little business together, to which my

presence is not necessary, and may possibly prove quite dispensable,

permit me to leave you. I am going off on a long ramble, so you need not

wait dinner for me. Good morning, Mr. Falsgrave; good morning, Madam,"

looking toward his mother.

As the door closed upon him, Mr. Falsgrave spoke--"Mr. Glendinning looks

a little pale to-day: has he been ill?"

"Not that I know of," answered the lady, indifferently, "but did you

ever see young gentleman so stately as he was! Extraordinary!" she

murmured; "what can this mean--Madam--Madam? But your cup is empty

again, sir"--reaching forth her hand.

"No more, no more, Madam," said the clergyman.

"Madam? pray don't Madam me any more, Mr. Falsgrave; I have taken a

sudden hatred to that title."

"Shall it be Your Majesty, then?" said the clergyman, gallantly; "the

May Queens are so styled, and so should be the Queens of October."

Here the lady laughed. "Come," said she, "let us go into another room,

and settle the affair of that infamous Ned and that miserable Delly."

V.

The swiftness and unrepellableness of the billow which, with its first

shock, had so profoundly whelmed Pierre, had not only poured into his

soul a tumult of entirely new images and emotions, but, for the time, it

almost entirely drove out of him all previous ones. The things that any

way bore directly upon the pregnant fact of Isabel, these things were

all animate and vividly present to him; but the things which bore more

upon himself, and his own personal condition, as now forever involved

with his sister's, these things were not so animate and present to him.

The conjectured past of Isabel took mysterious hold of his father;

therefore, the idea of his father tyrannized over his imagination; and

the possible future of Isabel, as so essentially though indirectly

compromisable by whatever course of conduct his mother might hereafter

ignorantly pursue with regard to himself, as henceforth, through Isabel,

forever altered to her; these considerations brought his mother with

blazing prominence before him.

Heaven, after all, hath been a little merciful to the miserable man; not

entirely untempered to human nature are the most direful blasts of Fate.

When on all sides assailed by prospects of disaster, whose final ends

are in terror hidden from it, the soul of man--either, as instinctively

convinced that it can not battle with the whole host at once; or else,

benevolently blinded to the larger arc of the circle which menacingly

hems it in;--whichever be the truth, the soul of man, thus surrounded,

can not, and does never intelligently confront the totality of its

wretchedness. The bitter drug is divided into separate draughts for him:

to-day he takes one part of his woe; to-morrow he takes more; and so on,

till the last drop is drunk.

Not that in the despotism of other things, the thought of Lucy, and the

unconjecturable suffering into which she might so soon be plunged, owing

to the threatening uncertainty of the state of his own future, as now in

great part and at all hazards dedicated to Isabel; not that this thought

had thus far been alien to him. Icy-cold, and serpent-like, it had

overlayingly crawled in upon his other shuddering imaginings; but those

other thoughts would as often upheave again, and absorb it into

themselves, so that it would in that way soon disappear from his

cotemporary apprehension. The prevailing thoughts connected with Isabel

he now could front with prepared and open eyes; but the occasional

thought of Lucy, when _that_ started up before him, he could only cover

his bewildered eyes with his bewildered hands. Nor was this the

cowardice of selfishness, but the infinite sensitiveness of his soul. He

could bear the agonizing thought of Isabel, because he was immediately

resolved to help her, and to assuage a fellow-being's grief; but, as

yet, he could not bear the thought of Lucy, because the very resolution

that promised balm to Isabel obscurely involved the everlasting peace of

Lucy, and therefore aggravatingly threatened a far more than

fellow-being's happiness.

Well for Pierre it was, that the penciling presentiments of his mind

concerning Lucy as quickly erased as painted their tormenting images.

Standing half-befogged upon the mountain of his Fate, all that part of

the wide panorama was wrapped in clouds to him; but anon those

concealings slid aside, or rather, a quick rent was made in them;

disclosing far below, half-vailed in the lower mist, the winding

tranquil vale and stream of Lucy's previous happy life; through the

swift cloud-rent he caught one glimpse of her expectant and angelic face

peeping from the honey-suckled window of her cottage; and the next

instant the stormy pinions of the clouds locked themselves over it

again; and all was hidden as before; and all went confused in whirling

rack and vapor as before. Only by unconscious inspiration, caught from

the agencies invisible to man, had he been enabled to write that first

obscurely announcing note to Lucy; wherein the collectedness, and the

mildness, and the calmness, were but the natural though insidious

precursors of the stunning bolts on bolts to follow.

But, while thus, for the most part wrapped from his consciousness and

vision, still, the condition of his Lucy, as so deeply affected now, was

still more and more disentangling and defining itself from out its

nearer mist, and even beneath the general upper fog. For when

unfathomably stirred, the subtler elements of man do not always reveal

themselves in the concocting act; but, as with all other potencies, show

themselves chiefly in their ultimate resolvings and results. Strange

wild work, and awfully symmetrical and reciprocal, was that now going on

within the self-apparently chaotic breast of Pierre. As in his own

conscious determinations, the mournful Isabel was being snatched from

her captivity of world-wide abandonment; so, deeper down in the more

secret chambers of his unsuspecting soul, the smiling Lucy, now as dead

and ashy pale, was being bound a ransom for Isabel's salvation. Eye for

eye, and tooth for tooth. Eternally inexorable and unconcerned is Fate,

a mere heartless trader in men's joys and woes.

Nor was this general and spontaneous self-concealment of all the most

momentous interests of his love, as irretrievably involved with Isabel

and his resolution respecting her; nor was this unbidden thing in him

unseconded by the prompting of his own conscious judgment, when in the

tyranny of the master-event itself, that judgment was permitted some

infrequent play. He could not but be aware, that all meditation on Lucy

now was worse than useless. How could he now map out his and her young

life-chart, when all was yet misty-white with creamy breakers! Still

more: divinely dedicated as he felt himself to be; with divine commands

upon him to befriend and champion Isabel, through all conceivable

contingencies of Time and Chance; how could he insure himself against

the insidious inroads of self-interest, and hold intact all his

unselfish magnanimities, if once he should permit the distracting

thought of Lucy to dispute with Isabel's the pervading possession of his

soul?

And if--though but unconsciously as yet--he was almost superhumanly

prepared to make a sacrifice of all objects dearest to him, and cut

himself away from his last hopes of common happiness, should they cross

his grand enthusiast resolution;--if this was so with him; then, how

light as gossamer, and thinner and more impalpable than airiest threads

of gauze, did he hold all common conventional regardings;--his

hereditary duty to his mother, his pledged worldly faith and honor to

the hand and seal of his affiancement?

Not that at present all these things did thus present themselves to

Pierre; but these things were foetally forming in him. Impregnations

from high enthusiasms he had received; and the now incipient offspring

which so stirred, with such painful, vague vibrations in his soul; this,

in its mature development, when it should at last come forth in living

deeds, would scorn all personal relationship with Pierre, and hold his

heart's dearest interests for naught.

Thus, in the Enthusiast to Duty, the heaven-begotten Christ is born; and

will not own a mortal parent, and spurns and rends all mortal bonds.

VI.

One night, one day, and a small part of the one ensuing evening had been

given to Pierre to prepare for the momentous interview with Isabel.

Now, thank God, thought Pierre, the night is past,--the night of Chaos

and of Doom; the day only, and the skirt of evening now remain. May

heaven new-string my soul, and confirm me in the Christ-like feeling I

first felt. May I, in all my least shapeful thoughts still square myself

by the inflexible rule of holy right. Let no unmanly, mean temptation

cross my path this day; let no base stone lie in it. This day I will

forsake the censuses of men, and seek the suffrages of the god-like

population of the trees, which now seem to me a nobler race than man.

Their high foliage shall drop heavenliness upon me; my feet in contact

with their mighty roots, immortal vigor shall so steal into me. Guide

me, gird me, guard me, this day, ye sovereign powers! Bind me in bonds I

can not break; remove all sinister allurings from me; eternally this day

deface in me the detested and distorted images of all the convenient

lies and duty-subterfuges of the diving and ducking moralities of this

earth. Fill me with consuming fire for them; to my life's muzzle, cram

me with your own intent. Let no world-syren come to sing to me this day,

and wheedle from me my undauntedness. I cast my eternal die this day, ye

powers. On my strong faith in ye Invisibles, I stake three whole

felicities, and three whole lives this day. If ye forsake me

now,--farewell to Faith, farewell to Truth, farewell to God; exiled for

aye from God and man, I shall declare myself an equal power with both;

free to make war on Night and Day, and all thoughts and things of mind

and matter, which the upper and the nether firmaments do clasp!

VII.

But Pierre, though, charged with the fire of all divineness, his

containing thing was made of clay. Ah, muskets the gods have made to

carry infinite combustions, and yet made them of clay!

Save me from being bound to Truth, liege lord, as I am now. How shall I

steal yet further into Pierre, and show how this heavenly fire was

helped to be contained in him, by mere contingent things, and things

that he knew not. But I shall follow the endless, winding way,--the

flowing river in the cave of man; careless whither I be led, reckless

where I land.

Was not the face--though mutely mournful--beautiful, bewitchingly? How

unfathomable those most wondrous eyes of supernatural light! In those

charmed depths, Grief and Beauty plunged and dived together. So

beautiful, so mystical, so bewilderingly alluring; speaking of a

mournfulness infinitely sweeter and more attractive than all

mirthfulness; that face of glorious suffering; that face of touching

loveliness; that face was Pierre's own sister's; that face was Isabel's;

that face Pierre had visibly seen; into those same supernatural eyes

our Pierre had looked. Thus, already, and ere the proposed encounter, he

was assured that, in a transcendent degree, womanly beauty, and not

womanly ugliness, invited him to champion the right. Be naught concealed

in this book of sacred truth. How, if accosted in some squalid lane, a

humped, and crippled, hideous girl should have snatched his garment's

hem, with--"Save me, Pierre--love me, own me, brother; I am thy

sister!"--Ah, if man were wholly made in heaven, why catch we

hell-glimpses? Why in the noblest marble pillar that stands beneath the

all-comprising vault, ever should we descry the sinister vein? We lie in

nature very close to God; and though, further on, the stream may be

corrupted by the banks it flows through; yet at the fountain's rim,

where mankind stand, there the stream infallibly bespeaks the fountain.

So let no censorious word be here hinted of mortal Pierre. Easy for me

to slyly hide these things, and always put him before the eye as perfect

as immaculate; unsusceptible to the inevitable nature and the lot of

common men. I am more frank with Pierre than the best men are with

themselves. I am all unguarded and magnanimous with Pierre; therefore

you see his weakness, and therefore only. In reserves men build imposing

characters; not in revelations. He who shall be wholly honest, though

nobler than Ethan Allen; that man shall stand in danger of the meanest

mortal's scorn.

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