TYRE ACCEPTS THE CHALLENGE
The entire population of Tyre was at work before dawn on the day
following the return of the ambassadors. The council had decided to
accept Alexander's challenge. As the first measure of preparation, it
ordered the abandonment of the Old City on the mainland and the removal
of its residents to the New City. In order to make room for them, a
fleet was to be sent to Carthage, carrying women and children. This
fleet was to return with such aid as the strong colony of the West
might be willing to give.
Huge flatboats and a multitude of smaller craft plied backward and
forward between the harbors and the mainland. The brilliant stuffs
that had been hanging in the sun were gathered into bales. Here was a
boat laden with the contents of a glass factory: huge amphoræ, delicate
vases, cylinders, scarabs, beads, and amulets of a hundred iridescent
hues. Beside it came another vessel, carrying a freight of iron,
bronze, and copper, wrought into armor and household furnishings.
Other ships brought Syrian cotton and embroideries; white wool and wine
of Helbon; corn, honey, balm, and oil from Israel; ivory, ebony,
spices, and perfumes from Arabia; lead and tin from the mines of Spain;
cedar chests filled with Babylonian embroideries; elephant, lion,
leopard, and deer skins from Africa. These precious commodities were
stored in the warehouses.
All the public granaries were filled to overflowing, and what grain
could not be brought away was destroyed. At the close of the second
day, the ancient parent city, from which had sprung such a brood of
flourishing daughters, and which more than once had defied the might of
the great empire beyond the mountain, lay deserted. Silence and
foreboding pervaded the New City as the Tyrians looked across the
strait at the empty houses in which many of them had been cradled.
There was little time for despondency. The labor of preparation had
been only begun, and the task of making ready the vessels destined for
Carthage went forward briskly.
A swift galley was sent to King Azemilcus, who immediately deserted the
Persian fleet with all his ships and returned to take charge of the
defence of the city. His arrival was the signal for great rejoicing,
for his warships would insure command of the sea to Tyre, since
Alexander had none with which to oppose them.
At last the departure of the fleet destined for Carthage could be
delayed no longer. The scouting ships brought word that the Macedonian
army had left Sidon and taken up its march southward. Thousands of
women and children, accompanied by the aged and infirm, crowded aboard
the merchant vessels that had been pressed into service. Husbands said
farewell to their wives, and fathers took their children in their arms
for perhaps the last time. One by one the ships were towed out of the
harbor and spread their sails for their long flight to the West. The
streets were filled with weeping.
Not all the women and children were sent away, even of the better
class; for, in spite of the precautions taken by the council, no Tyrian
believed that the city was really in danger. Its possession of the sea
would prevent famine, and even if Alexander should succeed in reaching
its walls, he would never be able to break through them.
While the slanting sails of the departing fleet still glimmered on the
horizon, the watchers on the walls of Tyre saw the sun glinting from
the armor of the Macedonian array. Presently bands of horsemen dashed
up to the walls of the Old City, circled around them, and rode boldly
through the open gates. They seemed astonished to find the place
deserted. The Ph[oe]nicians hurled shouts of derision at them from the
walls across the water, scornfully inviting them to try the strait.
Thais' lip curled as she watched this demonstration. She stood
motionless among the whispering leaves which hedged the roof of
Phradates' house, gazing intently at the advancing army.
"Will they ever be able to cross to us?" Artemisia said.
"There come the Companion cavalry!" Thais exclaimed, shading her eyes.
The troop made a brave showing as it advanced toward the Old City with
flying pennants, the manes of the horses tossing free.
"And there is the phalanx!" Artemisia cried, clasping her hands.
The lines emerged, rank after rank, from the dust-clouds. Behind them
came more cavalry and then the light-armed troops, followed by wagons
and a long train of pack animals. The streets of the Old City became
animated again, though not with Ph[oe]nicians. The soldiers swarmed
through the houses, choosing their quarters and freeing themselves from
their burdens. Smoke began to curl up from the chimneys.
A group of men came down to the water front and made a long survey of
the walls of the New City. Thais fixed her eyes upon them, leaning
over the parapet. Suddenly she caught Artemisia's arm.
"I see him!" she cried. "There he is."
"Who is it? Where?" Artemisia asked, bewildered.
"Chares!" Thais replied. "Do you see that crimson cloak and his yellow
hair? O my hero!"
Artemisia trembled and her cheek grew pale.
"If that is Chares, then Clearchus must be there too," she faltered.
"Oh, Thais, are you sure?"
She strove to look, but the tears that dimmed her eyes prevented her
from seeing anything clearly.
"I am certain," Thais replied. "Who else could it be? There is no
other in the army so strong and handsome as he. Look! he is signalling
to us."
The figure in crimson stood forward from the rest, his cloak, inflated
by the wind, swelling back from his shoulders. He waved his hand
toward the city. Thais tore off her saffron shawl and waved it in
return, forgetting that, while he stood alone, to him she was one of
thousands who were moving on the walls and the house-tops.
"I suppose you would bring them over if you could!" sneered a voice
behind her. It was Phradates, who had approached unnoticed.
"Can you blame me if I want to win my wager?" Thais replied, smiling.
"I am half sorry I made it," the Ph[oe]nician said sullenly.
Thais saw that he was angry and she leaned toward him until he felt her
warm breath upon his cheek.
"If I lose, I will pay!" she whispered, in a tone that only he could
hear.
A dark flush mounted to his cheek.
"It will not be long," he returned confidently.
"I would not be too sure of that," she replied, with a blush, giving
him a sidelong glance under her lashes.
Phradates could not understand why he had not long ago given free rein
to his passion. More than once he had called himself a fool for his
forbearance and resolved in his own mind to end it; but when the time
came for putting his plans into execution, he found them halted by an
indefinable barrier that he could not break. It surprised him that
this could have happened. All his life it had never occurred to him to
restrain himself. He was master of one of the greatest fortunes in
Tyre, and with him to wish was to have. Moreover, he had learned
Thais' history, so far as it was generally known, and it seemed to him
ridiculous that an Athenian dancing girl should succeed so long in
holding him at arm's length. But now he must keep his oath.
Next day, and for many days thereafter, Tyre sat and watched the slow
development of the scheme that had been laid for her destruction. She
saw the Macedonian army tear down the walls of the Old City and convey
them, block by block, to the water front, where they were cast into the
sea. Soon the beginning of a broad causeway began to jut out from the
shore, pointing like a huge finger at the angle of the city wall,
midway between the two harbors, which was nearest to the mainland.
Detachments of soldiers brought in squads of men from the surrounding
country, who were set at work with the army upon the mole. Piles of
cedar were driven into the sand. Earth was brought in baskets and
poured over the stones. When the waves washed it away, trees were
dragged from the mountain side and thrown in with their leaves and
branches to hold it in place. Acres of rushes were cut and laid upon
the soil to bind it. Foot by foot the causeway lengthened. On the
shore could be seen men building towers and battering rams, catapults,
and ballistæ.
Alexander's figure became so familiar to the Tyrians that even the
children could point him out. He was seen everywhere, overlooking and
superintending the work in all its details. One day he was missed, and
the next, smoke was observed drifting up from the rocky fastnesses of
Lebanon, which the Tyrians knew had been held for centuries by untamed
robber bands, who had exacted toll from their caravans and even from
the convoys of the Great King. Their spies on shore brought them word
that the robbers had attacked Alexander's scouting parties and he had
gone to punish them. Tyre laughed at the idea that he could take the
impregnable strongholds among the crags, but the columns of smoke
continued to rise farther and farther back among the mountains; and
when Alexander reappeared on the mole, at the end of a week, the news
came that the robbers had been harried and hunted out of their caves
until not a vestige of them remained. Tyre wondered, and a vague
uneasiness crept into the city.
The mole had advanced almost within bow-shot of the wall when the city
woke from its lethargy of contempt and began to bestir itself. Towers
were erected on the wall opposite the causeway, and the wall itself was
raised. The engineers and their workmen, whose skill was famed
throughout the world, fashioned new machines for repelling the expected
attack.
When the Macedonians had covered more than half the distance between
the shore and the wall, the Ph[oe]nicians began to resist their
advance. The catapults were brought into play. These were great bows
of tough wood, set in a solid framework. The strings of twisted gut
were drawn back by a windlass, and huge arrows, made of iron and
weighing two or three hundred pounds, were fitted to the groove
prepared for them. The string was released by drawing a trigger as in
a cross-bow, and the missile sped to the mark.
The catapults were reënforced by the ballistæ. In a frame of heavy
beams an arm was set, with a great spoon at one end, while the other
was held firmly in twisted cords. By means of a rope wound about a
roller the arm was drawn back, and a stone or a ball of metal was
placed in the spoon. Suddenly freed, the arm flew up until it was
halted by a cross-beam of the framework, when the missile left it and
hurtled through the air toward the mole.
While darts and stones were showered upon the causeway from the walls,
vessels attacked it from both harbors, filled with archers and
slingers, who drove the workmen back. Tyre was jubilant. Alexander,
she thought, must now surely abandon his foolish enterprise.
Work on the causeway was indeed halted for a time, but only long enough
to permit the Macedonians to contrive means of defence. Two great
towers were built and pushed out to the end of the mole. These were
tall enough to dominate the wall. They were provided with catapults
and ballistæ, with which to answer and silence those of the Tyrians,
and were manned by soldiers, who from their height were able to reach
the decks of the triremes that were sent to annoy them. For further
protection, palisades of timber and movable breastworks were
constructed on the mole, and pushed forward as it advanced.
Work was resumed, and the long causeway crept nearer and nearer to the
city. By order of the council, under cover of night, sponge and pearl
divers were sent to the mole in small vessels. With cords in their
hands they plunged into the water and fastened them to the foundation
stones of the mole, which the crews on board the boats pulled away.
But in spite of all these devices, the mole continued to lengthen.
Still the Tyrians remained confident. The council hit upon a plan to
destroy the towers, and when all was ready the people flocked to the
walls to witness its execution. Artemisia and Thais watched from the
roof, where, day after day, for weeks, they had counted the inches of
progress made on the mole and calculated how long it would be before
the structure could reach the wall.
"See!" cried Artemisia. "They are going to try to burn the towers."
An old transport, that had been used for carrying horses, emerged
clumsily from the Sidonian Harbor, towed between two triremes. The
wide deck was heaped with dry wood, which had been saturated with
bitumen and intermixed with straw. From the yards of the masts
caldrons filled with sulphur, naphtha, and oil were suspended by
chains. Upon the deck stood rows of naked men, each holding in his
hand a blazing torch.
Slowly and laboriously the ship was guided through the choppy sea to a
point directly to windward of the end of the mole. A strong northwest
breeze sang through her rigging, and her stern had been filled with
ballast until her bow stood almost out of the water. Sailors went
aloft and set two small sails to give her headway. The triremes cast
off, and she swam straight for the northern tower.
The two women had watched the preparations with the most intense
excitement. As the fire-ship neared the mole, gathering speed as she
went, they saw a volley of huge stones shoot from the towers in her
direction.
"They are trying to sink her," Thais said breathlessly.
"Zeus grant that they may succeed!" cried Artemisia.
Some of the stones struck the ship, scattering her load of
combustibles; but they failed to check her approach. The best marksmen
in the army strove to pick off her crew. The divers raised shields,
from which the arrows harmlessly rebounded.
When the ship had come within a few fathoms of the mole, the men on
board of her scattered blazing oil into the caldrons swinging from her
yards and thrust their torches into the heaps of material that lay upon
her deck. Then they plunged into the sea and swam back to the city.
The steersman followed, and the next instant the transport, sending
before her a roaring banner of flame, ran high upon the mole at the
foot of the northern tower.
A mighty shout arose from the walls of Tyre as the spectators saw the
flames wrap themselves around the tower, shrivelling up the green skins
of cattle that had been hung to protect it. The soldiers swarmed down
through the smoke and fire like rats, leaping from the lower stories in
their haste. In a moment the lofty structure was sending out red
tongues from every loophole and window. A great cloud of black smoke
rolled from the end of the mole toward the shore.
Thais and Artemisia saw the Greeks driven back from the towers and from
the defences which had protected the work. Presently the fire attacked
these and ran across to the second tower. The transport still lay with
her nose in the rocks, belching flames that were streaked with green
and blue and white as they fed upon the various substances which had
been stored in her hull.
Dashing down from the windward side, the Tyrian vessels tore away such
of the work as had escaped the conflagration, while the bowmen on their
decks sent flights of arrows upon the huddled workmen who had been
forced back by the heat and smoke. The towers fell one after the other
with a crash into the sea, which hissed into steam as the glowing
timbers sank. In an hour nothing was left at the end of the causeway
but the blackened ruin and part of the transport, through whose ribs
the waves washed.
"The time is at hand," Phradates said to Thais, with a smile full of
meaning.
"Not yet," she exclaimed, smiling. "The siege has only begun. I told
you you did not know Alexander."
Nevertheless, secretly her heart was full of misgivings, and the slave
women who waited upon her that night found her hard to please.