Then Adder arose from his seat and stood up. And he exclaimed,

"Yes! let it be so!" He took up the medicine from the ground; and he

drank of it greedily. And he swore, "If I meet with the children of

Ihende, it will be only to swallow them. Or, father of Ihende, only

to eat him; or mother of Ihende, only to eat her!" Then he sat down.

But, Squirrel exclaimed, "Ha! my friend! you saw how I drank my share

of the medicine, and I have not spoken thus as you. For what reason

have you thus spoken?" Adder answered, "Yes! I said so; and I will

not alter my words."

They dispersed from the medicine ordeal, and went each to his

house. Then that day darkened into night. And they all went to

their sleep.

Soon the next day broke. Squirrel and his wife prepared for a journey

to the forest to seek food. He said to his wife, "Leave the children in

the house." So the woman shut them in, and closed the doors tight. And

he and she went off to the forest.

Later on in the morning, Adder arose from his place, and he said

to himself, "I'm going to stroll over to the house of my friend

Ihende." So he came to Squirrel's house, and found no one there. He

tried to break in the door; finally, he succeeded in opening it;

and he entered the house. He found the two children of Squirrel

lying together asleep. He shook them, and they awoke. He asked them,

"Where is my friend?" They answered, "Our father and mother have gone

to the forest."

Then Adder suddenly joined the two children together and swallowed

them. (They were both of them lads.) Then he went out of the house,

and closed the door. His stomach being distended with what he had

swallowed, he went back to his house, and laid down on his bed.

Off in the forest, Squirrel said to his wife, "My heart beats

so strangely! I have eaten nothing here; what should disturb my

heart?" His wife replied, "Well! let us hasten back to town. Perhaps

some affair has happened in our house!"

They hastily gathered their food, to go back rapidly to town. On

their arrival, they went at once to their house. Looking at the door,

the wife exclaimed, "I did not leave this door so! Who has been at

it?" Her husband urged, "Quickly! Open the door! Let us enter at

once!" They opened the door; and found no one in the house.

Then Squirrel, fearing evil, said to her, "Stay you here! I will go

over to Pe's house. I know that fellow!" He came to Adder's house, and

found him distended with this stomach. Squirrel asked him, "Chum! have

you been at my house?" Adder answered, "Yes, I went to your house; but

I have done nothing there." Squirrel asked him, feeling sure of his

guilt, "But, where then are my children? Why did you not leave even

one of them? Ah! my friend!" Adder replied, "When we drank the Test,

did I not swear the truth that if I met with your children, I would

swallow them?" Squirrel answered, "Yes! and you have kept your word

well! But you shall see something just now and here!" Adder laughed,

and said, "What can you do? You have no strength like mine."

Close by the house of Adder (which was only a hole in the ground)

was a large tree. Squirrel went out of the house, and climbed to the

top of the tree. There he began to wail for his dead, and cried out,

"Ikundu ja mâ! Ikundu ja mâ!" (A play on words: either an apostrophe to

the name of one of his children, or a prayer for vengeance.) Another

squirrel, that was a mile or two away, heard the wailing; and it came

to where Squirrel was. Also his wife followed Squirrel to that tree;

and she wailed too. And other squirrels came; about twenty.

A hunter, living in the town of Mankind, started from his town to go

hunting. Coming along the path, he heard Squirrel crying. Looking

up, he exclaimed, "O! how many squirrels!" He thought to himself,

"Why do these animals make this noise, and keep looking down at the

foot of this big tree?"

He approached near to the tree; and they dispersed among the

branches. He then said to himself, "I will look around here at the

bottom; for, as those squirrels continue their cry, they keep looking

down here." Searching at the foot of the tree, he saw a hole, like

the home of some beast. Looking in, he saw the Adder sluggish in his

distention. The hunter killed it with his machete. And he took the

dead adder with him to the town of Mankind.

Squirrel, from the tree-top, shouted after dead Adder, "You have

seen my promised Ikundu." (Another play on words; either--"You saw

my child;" or, "You see my Vengeance.")

TALE 11

THE MAGIC DRUM

Persons

Kudu (Tortoise)

King Maseni, A Man

Njâ (Leopard)

Ngâmâ (A Magic Drum)

NOTE

The reason is here given why the turtle tribe of tortoises likes

to live only in water; viz., their fear of the vengeance of the

descendants of Leopard the King, because of the whipping to which he

was subjected by the trick of the ancestor of the tortoises.

In the Ancient days, there were Mankind and all the Tribes of the

Animals living together in one country. They built their towns,

and they dwelt together in one place. In the country of King Maseni,

Tortoise and Leopard occupied the same town; the one at one end of

the street, and the other at the other.

Leopard married two women; Tortoise also his two.

It happened that a time of famine came, and a very great hunger fell

on the Tribes covering that whole region of country. So, King Maseni

issued a law, thus:--"Any person who shall be found having a piece of

food, he shall he brought to me." (That is, for the equal distribution

of that food.) And he appointed police as watchmen to look after that

whole region.

The famine increased. People sat down hopelessly, and died of

hunger. Just as, even today, it destroys the poor; not only of Africa,

but also in the lands of Manga-Manene (White Man's Land). And, as

the days passed, people continued sitting in their hopelessness.

One day, Tortoise went out early, going, going and entering into

the jungles, to seek for his special food, mushrooms. He had said

to his wife, "I am going to stroll on the beach off down toward the

south." As he journeyed and journeyed, he came to a river. It was

a large one, several hundred feet in width. There he saw a coco-nut

tree growing on the river-bank. When he reached the foot of the tree,

and looked up at its top, he discovered that it was full of very many

nuts. He said to himself. "I'm going up there, to gather nuts; for,

hunger has seized me." He laid aside his traveling-bag, leaving it on

the ground, and at once climbed the tree, expecting to gather many

of the nuts. He plucked two, and threw them to the ground. Plucking

another, and attempting to throw it, it slipped from his hand, and

fell into the stream running below.

Then he exclaimed, "I've come here in hunger; and does my coco-nut

fall into the water to be lost?" He said to himself, "I'll leave here,

and drop into the water, and follow the nut." So, he plunged down,

splash! into the water. He dove down to where the nut had sunk, to get

it. And he was carried away by the current. Following the nut where the

current had carried it, he came to the landing-place of a strange Town,

where was a large House. People were there in it. And other people

were outside, playing. They called to him. From the House, he heard a

Voice, saying "Take me! take me! take me!" (It was a Drum that spoke.)

At the landing-place was a woman washing a child. The woman said

to him, "What is it that brought you here? And, Kudu, where are you

going?" He replied, "There is great hunger in our town. So, on my way,

I came seeking for my mushrooms. Then it was that I saw a coco tree;

and I climbed it; for, I am hungry and have nothing to eat. I threw

down the nuts. One fell into the river. I followed it; and I came

hither." Then the woman said, "Now then, you are saved." And she added,

"Kudu! go to that House over there. You will see a Thing there. That

Thing is a Drum. Start, and go at once to where the Drums are."

Others of those people called out to him, "There are many such Things

there. But, the kind that you will see which says, 'Take me! take

me!' do not take it. But, the Drum which is silent and does not speak,

but only echoes, 'wo-wo-wo,' without any real words, you must take

it. Carry it with you, and tie it to that coco tree. Then you must

say to the Drum, 'Ngâmâ! speak as they told to you!'" So, Tortoise

went on, and on, to the House, and took the Drum, and, carrying it,

came back to the river bank where the Woman was. She said to him,

"You must first try to learn how to use it. Beat it!" He beat it. And,

a table appeared with all kinds of food! And, when he had eaten,

he said to the Drum, "Put it back!" And the table disappeared.

He carried the Drum with him clear back to the foot of the coco

tree. He tied it with a rattan to the tree, and then said to the Drum,

"Ngâmâ! do as they said!" Instantly, the Drum set out a long table,

and put on all sorts of food. Tortoise felt very glad and happy for

the abundance of food. So he ate and ate, and was satisfied. Again

he said, "Ngâmâ! do as they said!" And Drum took back the table and

the food to itself up the tree, leaving a little food at the foot;

and then came back to the hand of Tortoise. He put this little food

in his traveling-bag, and gathered from the ground the coco-nuts

he had left lying there in the morning, and started to go back to

his town. He stopped at a spot a short distance in the rear of the

town. So delighted was he with his Drum that he tested it again. He

stood it up, and with the palm of his hand struck it, tomu! A table

at once stood there, with all kinds of food. Again he ate, and also

filled his traveling-bag. Then he said to a tree that was standing

near by, "Bend down!" It bowed; and he tied the Drum to its branch;

and went off into the town. The coco-nuts and the mushrooms he handed

to his women and children. After he had entered his house, his chief

wife said to him, "Where have you been all this long while since

the morning?" He replied evasively, "I went wandering clear down

to the beach to gather coco-nuts. And, this day I saw a very fine

thing. You, my wife, shall see it!" Then he drew out the food from

the bag, potatoes, and rice, and beef. And he said, "The while that

we eat this food, no one must show any of it to Njâ." So, they two,

and his other wife and their family of children ate.

Soon day darkened; and they all went to go to sleep. And soon another

day began to break. At day-break, Tortoise started to go off to the

place where was the Drum. Arrived there, he went to the tree, and said

to the Drum, "Ngâmâ! do as they said!" The Drum came rapidly down to

the ground, and put out the table all covered with food. Tortoise took

a part, and ate, and was satisfied. Then he also filled the bag. Then

said he to the Drum, "Do as you did!" And Drum took back the things,

and went up the tree. On another day, at day-break, he went to the

tree and did the same way.

On another day, as he was going, his eldest son, curious to find

out where his father obtained so much food, secretly followed

him. Tortoise went to where the Drum was. The child hid himself, and

stood still. He heard his father say to the tree, "Bend!" And its top

bent down. The child saw the whole process, as Tortoise took the Drum,

stood it up, and with the palm of his hand, struck it, ve! saying,

"Do as you have been told to do!" At once a table stood prepared,

at which Tortoise sat down and ate. And then, when he had finished,

saying, "Tree! bend down," it bent over for Drum to be tied to it. He

returned Drum to the branch; and the tree stood erect.

On other days, Tortoise came to the tree, and did the same way, eating;

and returning to his house; on all such occasions, bringing food for

his family. One day, the son, who had seen how to do all those things,

came to the tree, and said to it, "Bow down." It bowed; and he did

as his father had done. So Drum spread the table. The child ate, and

finished eating. Then said he to Drum, "Put them away!" And the table

disappeared. Then he took up the Drum, instead of fastening it to the

tree, and secretly carried it to town to his own house. He went to call

privately his brothers, and his father's women, and other members of

the family. When they had come together in his house, at his command,

the Drum did as usual; and they ate. And when he said to the Drum,

"Put away the things!" it put them away.

Tortoise came that day from the forest where he had been searching

for the loved mushrooms for his family. He said to himself, "Before

going into the town, I will first go to the tree to eat." As he

approached the tree, when only a short distance from it, the tree

was standing as usual, but the Drum was not there! He exclaimed,

"Truly, now, what is this joke of the tree?" As he neared the foot

of the tree, still there was no Drum to be seen! He said to the tree,

"Bow down!" There was no response! He passed on to the town, took his

axe, and returned at once to the tree, in anger saying, "Lest I cut

you down, bend!" The tree stood still. Tortoise began at once with his

axe chopping, Ko! ko! The tree fell, toppling to the ground, tomu! He

said to it, "You! produce the Drum, lest I cut you in pieces!" He split

the tree all into pieces; but he did not see the Drum. He returned to

the town; and, as he went, he walked anxiously saying to himself, "Who

has done this thing?" When he reached his house, he was so displeased

that he declined to speak. Then his eldest son came to him, and said,

"O! my father! why is it that you are silent and do not speak? What

have you done in the forest? What is it?" He replied, "I don't want

to talk." The son said, "Ah! my father! you were satisfied when you

used to come and eat, and you brought us mushrooms. I am the one who

took the Drum." Tortoise said to him, "My child, now bring out to us

the Drum." He brought it out of an inner room. Then Tortoise and the

son called together all their people privately, and assembled them in

the house. They commanded the Drum. It did as it usually did. They

ate. Their little children took their scraps of potatoes and meat

of wild-animals, and, in their excitement, forgot orders, and went

out eating their food in the open street. Other children saw them,

and begged of them. They gave to them. Among them were children of

Leopard, who went and showed the meat to their father.

All suddenly, Leopard came to the house of Tortoise, and found

him and his family feasting. Leopard said, "Ah! Chum! you have

done me evil. You are eating; and I and my family are dying with

hunger!" Tortoise replied, "Yes, not today, but tomorrow you shall

eat." So, Leopard returned to his house.

After that, the day darkened. And they all went to lie down in

sleep. Then, the next day broke.

Early in the morning, Tortoise, out in the street, announced, "From my

house to Njâ's there will be no strolling into the forest today. Today,

only food."

Tortoise then went off by himself to the coco tree (whither he had

secretly during the night carried the Drum). Arrived at the foot of the

tree, he desired to test whether its power had been lost by the use of

it in his town. So, he gave the usual orders; and they were, as usually

obeyed. Tortoise then went off with the Drum, carrying it openly on his

shoulder, into the town, and directly to the house of Leopard, and said

to him, "Call all your people! Let them come!" They all came into the

house; and the people of Tortoise also. He gave the usual commands. At

once, Drum produced abundance of food, and a table for it. So, they all

ate, and were satisfied. And Drum took back the table to itself. Drum

remained in the house of Leopard for about two weeks. It ended its

supply of food, being displeased at Leopard's rough usage of itself;

and there was no more food. Leopard went to Tortoise, and told him,

"Drum has no more food. Go, and get another." Tortoise was provoked

at the abuse of his Drum, but he took it, and hung it up in his house.

At this time, the watchmen heard of the supply of food at Leopard's

house, and they asked him about it. He denied having any. They asked

him, "Where then did you get this food which we saw your children

eating?" He said, "From the children of Kudu." The officers went at

once to King Maseni, and reported, "We saw a person who has food." He

inquired, "Who is he?" They replied, "Kudu." The King ordered

"Go ye, and summon Kudu." They went and told Tortoise, "The King

summons you." Tortoise asked, "What have I done to the King? Since

the King and I have been living in this country, he has not summoned

me." Nevertheless, he obeyed and journeyed to the King's house. The

King said to him, "You are keeping food, while all the Tribes are

dying of hunger? You! bring all those foods!" Tortoise replied,

"Please excuse me! I will not come again today with them. But,

tomorrow, you must call for all the tribes."

The next morning, the King had his bell rung, and an order announced,

"Any person whatever, old or young, come to eat!" The whole community

assembled at the King's house. Tortoise also came from his town,

holding his Drum in his hand. The distant members of that Tribe,

(not knowing and not having heard what that Drum had been doing)

twitted him, "Is it for a dance?"

Entering into the King's house, Tortoise stood up the Drum; with his

palm he struck it, ve! saying, "Let every kind of food appear!" It

appeared. The town was like a table, covered with every variety

of food. The entire community ate, and were satisfied; and they

dispersed. Tortoise took the Drum, and journeyed back to his town. He

spoke to his hungry family, "Come ye!" They came. They struck the

Drum; it was motionless; and nothing came from it! They struck it

again. Silent! (It was indignant at having been used by other hands

than those of Tortoise.) So, they sat down with hunger.

The next day, Tortoise went rapidly off to the coco tree, climbed it,

gathered two nuts, threw one into the river, dropped into the stream,

and followed the nut as he had done before. He came as before to that

landing-place, and to the Woman, and told her about the failure of

the Drum. She told him that she knew of it, and directed him to go

and take another. He went on to that House, and to those People. And

they, as before, asked him, "Kudu! whither goest thou?" He replied,

"You know I have come to take my coco-nut." But they said, "No! leave

the nut, and take a Drum." And, as before, they advised him to take a

silent one. So, he came to the House of Drums. These called to him,

"Take me! take me!" Then, he thought to himself, "Yes! I'll take

one of those Drums that talk. Perhaps they will have even better

things than the other." So, he took one, and came out of the House,

and told those People "I have taken. And, now, for my journey."

He started from the landing-place, and on up the river, to the foot of

the coco-tree. He tied the Drum to the tree with a cord, as before,

set it up, and gave it a slap, ve! And a table stood there! He said,

"Ngâmâ! do as you usually do!" Instantly, there were thrown down on

the table, mbwâ! whips instead of food. Tortoise, surprised, said,

"As usual!" The Drum picked up one of the whips, and beat Tortoise,

ve! He cried out with pain, and said to the Drum, "But, now do also

as you do. Take these things away." And Drum returned the table and

whips to itself. Tortoise regretfully said to himself, "Those People

told me not to take a Drum that talked; but my heart deceived me."

However, a plan occurred to him by which to obtain a revenge on

Leopard and the King for the trouble he had been put to.

So, taking up the Drum, he came to his own town, and went at once to

the house of Leopard. To whom he said, "To-morrow come with your people

and mine to the town of King Maseni." Leopard rejoiced at the thought,

"This is the Drum of food!"

Then Tortoise journeyed to the King's town, and said, "I have found

food, according to your order. Call the people tomorrow."

In the morning, the King's bell was rung, and his people, accompanied

by those of Tortoise and Leopard, came to his house. Tortoise privately

spoke to his own people, "No one of you must follow me into the

house. Remain outside of the window."

Tortoise said to the King, "The food of today must be eaten only

inside of your house." So, the King's people, with those of Leopard,

entered into the house. There, Tortoise said, "We shall eat this food

only if all the doors and windows are fastened." So, they were fastened

(excepting one which Tortoise kept open near himself). Then, the Drum

was sounded, and Tortoise commanded it, "Do as you have said." And,

the tables appeared. But, instead of food, were whips. The people

wondered, "Ah! what do these mean? Where do they come from?" Tortoise

stationed himself by the open window, and commanded the Drum, "As

usual!" Instantly the whips flew about the room, lashing everybody,

even the King, and especially Leopard. The thrashing was great,

and Leopard and his people were crying with pain. Their bodies were

injured, being covered with cuts.

But, Tortoise had promptly jumped out of the window. And, standing

outside, he ordered, "Ngâmâ! do as you do!" And the whips and tables

returned to it, and the whipping ceased. But, Tortoise knew that the

angry crowd would try to seize and kill him. So, taking advantage

of the confusion in the house, he and his people fled to the water

of the river, and scattered, hiding among the logs and roots in the

stream. As he was disappearing, Leopard shouted after him, "You and I

shall not see each other! If we do, it will be you who will be killed!"

TALE 12

THE LIES OF TORTOISE

Persons

Njâ (Leopard)

Kudu (Tortoise)

Etoli (Rat)

Embonda (Prairie Antelope)

Iheli (Gazelle)

Ngando (Crocodile)

Ngomba (Porcupine)

NOTE

African natives climb the palm-tree, cut out a cavity in the heart

at the leafy top, and fasten a vessel below the cavity, to catch

the sweet, milky juice that exudes. This is unintoxicating. But,

like cider, it becomes intoxicating if kept a few days. The cutting

destroys the tree in two or three months.

The beginning of this tale is that Leopard went to the forest, to cut

an itutu tree (bamboo-palm) for palm-wine. After he had fastened the

bowl at the cavity he had cut at the top in the heart of the tree,

then he came back to town.

Tortoise came along to that palm-wine tree; and he climbed to the

top. There he found that the sap had already collected in the bowl. And

he drank three tumblerfuls. Excited by his success, he shouted out

aloud, "I'm drunk! I'm drunk!"

Off in the forest, Wild Rat heard his voice, and, following the

sound, came to the place. To Tortoise, Rat said, "Whose wine-tree is

this?" Tortoise replied, "My own!" So, Rat begged of him, "Give me a

glassful!" Tortoise told him "Climb up! Of what are you afraid?" So,

Rat climbed up the tree. He also drank two glassfuls.

Presently, Tortoise heard Leopard coming, and he said to Rat. "Await me

here, I'm just going down to the ground." When he reached the ground,

Tortoise hid his body in a hole at the base of the tree.

In a very little while, Leopard arrived at the tree. He lifted up his

eyes to the top and saw Rat there. To him Leopard said, "Who owns

this palm-tree?" Rat replied, "My Chum, Kudu." But, Leopard asked,

"This Kudu, where is he?" Then Leopard flung one of his claws at

Rat. It stuck in him, and Rat fell dead.

Leopard took Rat's body and went away with it to his town. And he

said to his wife, "Cook this; this is our meat."

Soon after Leopard had gone from the tree, Tortoise came out of his

hiding, and climbed the tree a second time. Then, having drank again,

he shouted, as before, "I'm drunk! I'm drunk!"

In his hole off among the rocks, Porcupine heard Tortoise shouting;

and he came to the tree, and asked for a drink. Tortoise told him

to climb; adding, "What are you afraid of?" So, Porcupine followed

Tortoise up the tree, and drank two glassfuls of the wine.

Again Tortoise heard Leopard coming, recognizing the thud of his

steps as he leaped on the way. So, Tortoise cried out, as if in pain,

"O! my stomach hurts me! I'm going down!" At the base, he hid himself

again in the cavity of the tree.

In a little while, Leopard appeared standing at the foot of

the tree. Looking up, he saw Porcupine there. And he inquired,

"Ngomba! who owns this tree?" Porcupine answered, "Chum Kudu!" Leopard

asked, "This Kudu, who is he? I want to see him." Porcupine replied,

"Kudu has gone off, his stomach paining him." Then Leopard exclaimed,

"So! indeed! you are the ones who use up all my wine here!" And he

added, "What day I shall meet Kudu I do not know. But, that day we

will meet in fight." While he was saying all this, Tortoise, in the

hole at the tree, heard.

Then Leopard threw a claw at Porcupine. Porcupine fell down to the

ground a corpse. Leopard taking it, went away with it to his town,

and said to his wife, "Cook this meat, and let us eat it."

Where Animals Talk: West African Folk Lore Tales · 第 8 / 18 段