All About Materials

In most parts of the country, enough organic materials accumulate

around an average home and yard to make all the compost a backyard

garden needs. You probably have weeds, leaves, perhaps your own

human hair (my wife is the family barber), dust from the vacuum

cleaner, kitchen garbage and grass clippings. But, there may not be

enough to simultaneously build the lushest lawn, the healthiest

ornamentals _and _grow the vegetables. If you want to make more

compost than your own land allows, it is not difficult to find very

large quantities of organic materials that are free or cost very

little.

The most obvious material to bring in for composting is animal

manure. Chicken and egg raisers and boarding stables often give

manure away or sell it for a nominal fee. For a few dollars most

small scale animal growers will cheerfully use their scoop loader to

fill your pickup truck till the springs sag.

As useful as animal manure can be in a compost pile, there are other

types of low C/N materials too. Enormous quantities of loose alfalfa

accumulate around hay bale stacks at feed and grain stores. To the

proprietor this dusty chaff is a nuisance gladly given to anyone

that will neatly sweep it up and truck it away. To the home

gardener, alfalfa in any form is rich as gold.

Some years, rainy Oregon weather is still unsettled at haying season

and farmers are stuck with spoiled hay. I'm sure this happens most

places that grass hay is grown on natural rainfall. Though a shrewd

farmer may try to sell moldy hay at a steep discount by representing

it to still have feed value, actually these ruined bales must be

removed from a field before they interfere with working the land. A

hard bargainer can often get spoiled hay in exchange for hauling the

wet bales out of the field

There's one local farmer near me whose entire family tree holds a

well-deserved reputation for hard, self-interested dealing. One

particularly wet, cool unsettled haying season, after starting the

spoiled-hay dicker at 90 cents per bale asked--nothing offered but

hauling the soggy bales out of the field my offer--I finally agreed

to take away about twenty tons at ten cents per bale. This small sum

allowed the greedy b-----to feel he had gotten the better of me. He

needed that feeling far more than I needed to win the argument or to

keep the few dollars Besides, the workings of self-applied justice

that some religious philosophers call karma show that over the long

haul the worst thing one person can do to another is to allow the

other to get away with an evil act.

Any dedicated composter can make contacts yielding cheap or free

organic materials by the ton. Orchards may have badly bruised or

rotting fruit. Small cider mills, wineries, or a local juice bar

restaurant may be glad to get rid of pomace. Carpentry shops have

sawdust. Coffee roasters have dust and chaff. The microbrewery is

becoming very popular these days; mall-scale local brewers and

distillers may have spent hops and mash. Spoiled product or chaff

may be available from cereal mills.

City governments often will deliver autumn leaves by the ton and

will give away or sell the output of their own municipal composting

operations. Supermarkets, produce wholesalers, and restaurants may

be willing to give away boxes of trimmings and spoiled food. Barbers

and poodle groomers throw away hair.

Seafood processors will sell truckloads of fresh crab, fish and

shrimp waste for a small fee. Of course, this material becomes

evil-smelling in very short order but might be relatively

inoffensive if a person had a lot of spoiled hay or sawdust waiting

to mix into it. Market gardeners near the Oregon coast sheet-compost

crab waste, tilling it into the soil before it gets too "high."

Other parts of the country might supply citrus wastes, sugar cane

bagasse, rice hulls, etc.

Organic Gardener's Composting · 第 35 / 110 题