THE FIRST DIVISION LANDS
They saw the gray troop-ships steaming majestically into the middle
distance from the gray of the open sea, with the little convoy fleet
alongside. It was a gray morning, and at first the ships were hardly
more than nebulous patches of a deeper tone than sea and sky. As they
neared the port, and took on outline, the watchers increased, and took
on internationalism.
The Americans, who had come to see this consequential landing, some in
uniform and some civilians, had arrived in the very early morning,
before the inhabitants of the little seaport town were up and about, let
alone aware of what an event was that day to put them into the history
books.
But it never takes a French civilian long to discover that something is
afoot--what with three years of big happenings to sharpen his wits and
keep him on the lookout.
At the front of the quay were Americans two deep, straining to make out
the incoming ships, on tiptoe to count their number, breathless to shout
a welcome to the first "Old Glory" to be let loose to the harbor winds.
Forming rapidly behind the Americans were French men, French women, and
French children, indifferent to affairs, kitchens, or schools,
chattering that "Mais surement, c' sont les Americains--regardez,
regardez!..."
Ignominiously in the rear, but watching too, were the German prisoners
who worked, in theory at least, at transferring rails from inconvenient
places to convenient ones for the loading of coaster steamers. They said
little enough, having learned that a respectful hearing was not to be
their lot for a while. But they moved fewer rails than ever, and nobody
bothered to speed them up.
The great ships came in slowly. Before long, the watchers could see
lines of dull yellow banding the gray hulks, and then the yellow lines
took on form and separateness, and were visible one soldier at a time.
Last, one ship steamed apart from the others and made direct for the
quay, and the solemn business of landing American troops on French soil
was about to begin.
There was to be a certain ceremony for the landing, but, like all the
ceremonies conceded to these great occasions by the American Army, it
was to be of extreme simplicity. When they were near enough to the quay
to be heard, the transport band played "The Star-Spangled Banner," while
all the soldiers stood at salute, and then they played the
"Marseillaise," while everybody on ship and shore stood at salute. With
that, they called it a morning, as far as celebration was concerned, and
to the accompaniment of a great deal of talk and a volley of
light-hearted questions, they began to disembark.
The first question, called from some distance away, was: "What place is
this?" The next was, "Do they let the enlisted men drink in the saloons
over here?" and there was a miscellany about apple pie and doughnuts,
cigarettes, etc. And very briefly after the first soldiers were ashore
nothing could be heard but "Don't they speak any English at all?"
The outstanding impression of that morning may be what it will to the
French civilians, to the American newspaper correspondents, and to the
officers both ashore and on board. To the privates of the First Division
it will always be the incomprehensible nonsense that goes by the name of
the French language, spoken with perfect assurance by people old enough
to know better, who refuse to make one syllable of intelligible sound in
answer to even the simplest requests.
The privates were prepared to hear the French speak their own language
at mention of Alsace-Lorraine and war aims, or to propound their private
philosophies that way. They granted the right of the French to talk how
they pleased of their emotional pleasure at seeing the troops, or of any
other subject above the timber-line.
What staggered them was the insane top-loftiness of using French to ask
for ham and eggs, and beer, or the way to camp. For nothing, not volumes
of warning before they left home, nor interminable hours of
French-grammar instruction on board the troop-ships, had really got it
deep inside the American private's head that French was not an
accomplishment to be used as evidence of cosmopolitan culture, but a
mere prosy necessity, without which daily existence was a nightmare and
a frustration.
The French, on their side, were helpless enough, but not so bewildered.
They had lived too long, in peace as well as war, across a narrow
channel from that stanch English-speaking race who brought both their
tea and their language with them to France and everywhere else, to be
dumfounded that strangers should balk at their foreign tongue.
The inevitable result was that here, in their first contact with the
French, as later, throughout the fighting areas, the American soldiers
learned to understand French-English long before they could speak a
decent word of French.
Fortunately for the First Division, it had had some able bilingual
forerunners at the seaport town where they landed. The camps had been
built by the French, a few miles back from the town, but a few of the
housekeeping necessities had been installed by General Pershing's
staff-officers, and signs in good, plain English showed the proper
roads. And as the single files of soldiers began to descend the
gang-plank of the first transport, and to form for marching to camp,
their own officers were having some compact instruction from the
staff-officers on how to get to camp and what to do when they got there.
There was no waste motion about getting the troops under way. The first
companies were tramp-tramping up the streets before the last companies
were overside, and the first transport was free to go back and give
place to the next one before the mayor had got his red sash and gilt
chains in place and arrived to do them suitable honor.
So, while the shore watchers fell back into safe observation-posts, the
soldiers clattered down through the quay-sheds to the little street,
formed and swung away, and one ship after another disgorged its
passengers, and presently the sheds were overrun with the blue-clad
sailors from the convoys.
All that day, the soldiers marched through the town. Their camps lay at
the end of a long white shore road, and jobs were not wanting when they
got there. Their pace was easy, because of these things, and they
probably would not have put out any French eye with their flawless
marching, even under less indulgent circumstances. For this First
Division was recruited in a hurry, and most of their real training lay
ahead of them.
Where they were impressive was in their composite build. There were
little fellows among them, but they straggled at the back. The major
part of the soldiers were tall, thin, rangy-looking, with a march that
was more lope than anything else and a look of heaving their packs along
without much effort. They fell about midway between the thin, breedy
look of the first English troops in France and the stocky, thick-necked
sort that came later.
The marines were the pick of the lot, for size and behavior too. The
sense of being something special was with the marines from the first.
They marched that way. And, set apart by their olive drab as well as by
their size and comportment, they gave that First Division's first march
in France a quality of real distinction. And when the army got to its
first French camps, the welcome sight its eyes first fell upon was that
of already arrived marines carrying water down the hill.
The camps were long wooden buildings, rather above the average, as
became the status of the visitors, built almost at the top of a hill,
looking down over green fields and round trees to the three or four
villages within range of vision, and beyond them to the sea.
Some supplies were there already, but the soldiers had had to bring most
of their first supper, and the camp-cooks had their own troubles getting
things just so.
Major-General Sibert, field commander of the First Division, had
quarters at camp, so that excuses were not in order. Even for that first
supper, the marines and all others they could commandeer to help them
were rushing about preparing things to the very top of their bent.
Nobody had town-leave for the first day or two, till things were in
apple-pie order, and the camp was in line to shelter and feed its
soldiers for as long as it should be necessary to stay there.
If camp life was busy these days, the town life was no less so. The
chief hotel, wherein much red plush met the eye from the very entrance,
was swarming with officers of both nations and all degrees of rank.
General Pershing was there, with his aides and most of his staff.
Admirals were there, changing uniforms from blue to white and back again
as the erratic French weather dictated.
There were half a dozen high officers from the French Army, making both
formal and informal welcomes, and there were more busy majors and
captains and more interpreters than you could count in half a day's
time.
The little Frenchwoman who sat behind the desk was amiable to the best
of her very considerable ability, but the questions she had to answer,
whether she understood them or not, would have addled an older head than
hers. She could run her hotel with the best of them, but when perfectly
sane-looking young officers asked her where to buy five thousand cups
and saucers, and paper napkins by the ton, she said in so many words
that an American invasion was worse than bedlam.
The hotel's second floor was the favored place for conferences. There a
fair welter of red plush was drawn up around a big table in the
hallway, and livid red wall-paper added its warmth to a scene which
against a plank wall would not have lacked color.
At this table General Pershing could have been found much of the time.
The whole practical liaison of French and American Armies was contrived
here, though the first rule for this consolidation laid down by a
grizzled French general with but one arm left, was that "there was no
longer anything that was French, or anything that was American, but
merely all we had that was 'ours,'" so that the task was one of detail
only.
Though the daytimes were packed with work, most of the officers called
it a day at sunset. Then the little hotel took on its most engaging
color. The little French piano tinkled out in the warm air with an
accompaniment of many voices. Once a very blue young second lieutenant
chose to express his mood by repetitions without number of the
melancholy "Warum?"--probably the first German music that had been heard
from that piano for many a moon. Possibly those of the French who knew
what the tune was recognized also that America had turned a point in
more ways than one in coming to France, not least among them being
making good American soldiers out of erstwhile good Germans. Nobody
seemed much astonished or put out when within the day a goodly number of
American soldiers were speaking to German prisoners in their own
language, though talking to the German prisoners, aside from the fact
that it was not encouraged by the French, turned out to be indifferent
fun, since the American soldiers had had their fill of German propaganda
before they left home, and none of the prisoners was overmodest as to
what Germany was or would do.
The cafes out-of-doors were overflowing with Americans, too. It was
plenty of fun to hear the sailors scolding the French waitresses for
calling lemons "limons," and trying to overhaul the French pronunciation
of "biere" to something approaching a compromise.
An officer came along and broke up a crap-game. The soldiers forgave
him, but the civilians did not. It was their first go at the game, and
they wanted a lot of teaching.
The lone bookstore of the town made the only known effort to get the
Americans what they asked for, instead of trying to prevail on them to
adopt something French. They sent, perhaps to Paris, to get English
books, and they piled their windows high with Macaulay's "History of
England" and Bacon's "Essays."
The paper-buying habit is ingrown in the American male. He has three
newspapers under his arm before any afternoon is what it should be. And
so the soldiers bought the French papers, two and three at a time, and
carried them around.
Any time of day or night, a look out into the town's main street
descried a company or two of soldiers, on their way from camp for
town-leave, or on their way back. They marched continually. The
motor-cycle with the side-seat, which was later to be the distinguishing
mark of the American Army in Paris, made its appearance in the seaport
within a day or two of the first transport's landing, and eased the
burdens of the French motor-lorries with which the American supplies had
been taken to camp, owing to a delay of the First Division's own
lorries, on a slow ship.
And most successful sensation of all, the army mule. The French knew him
slightly, because their own army used him on occasion. But no Frenchman
could speak to a mule in his own language as these big mule-tenders did.
It was exalting to watch the army on the march, to see the marines and
the profusion of slim sailors. But the real crowd always gathered around
the big negro stevedores in long navy-blue coats, scarlet-lined, with
brass buttons all the way up the front, over and down the back--likely a
thrifty hand-me-down from pre-khaki days--who marched with perfect
knowledge of their magnificence.
The stevedores, for their part, were as amazed as the French, though on
a different score. They accepted with due resignation the fact that the
French spoke French. It was when they first saw a Senegalese in French
uniform, triple-black with tropic suns, but to them a mere one of
themselves, and when they hailed him gladly in their English tongue, to
ask which road to take, that his indecipherable French answer broke
them, heart and spirit alike.
"Dat one blame stuck-up nigger," said the spokesman, as they trudged
their way onward, none the wiser if the Senegalese, in his turn, had
been rebuking them in French for showing off their English.
So, in its several aspects, the First Division made its impact upon
France, jostled itself a little and the French more, and finally settled
down to its short wait at the coast before going inland, "within sound
of the guns," to get its training.
And because the camps were to be used many times again by other
divisions to come on the "bridge of ships," the first had to put in some
extra licks to make their camp conveniences permanent.
They played a few baseball-games, and they were encouraged to do a lot
of swimming, in the off afternoon hours. After a bit town-leave was
heavily curtailed, but there was a dispensation now and then for a
"movie." In the main they kept their noses to the grindstone.
After a little while the men who were to march in Paris on the Fourth
of July were selected, and, preceded by a few sailors with fewer duties
and longer indulgences, they entrained on the late afternoon of July 2.
There was no measuring the disappointment of the ones who were left
behind, for the prediction that there would be doings in Paris on the
first French Fourth of July was to be fulfilled to the letter.
But the housekeepers of the army could not be spared for celebrations.
As soon as the marines could be despatched from the seaport they were
sent direct across France to the points behind the lines where their
training-camps were in waiting, and there, within a few weeks, the First
Division reassembled and fell to work.
Meanwhile, of the doings in Paris----