"Yes, I know. But I'm not pardoned yet, you know, and naturally--never

mind. I was speaking of Judy. She doesn't abuse her political power. In

many elections she doesn't use it at all. She says to her subjects: 'I

ain't choosed 'twixt them two candidates. Choose for yourselves.' But

when she does choose and intimates her choice the men of the mountain

all vote her way, and their vote makes an end of all uncertainty as to

the result of that election. But it isn't only in politics that she

rules. A Baptist preacher went up that way once and became pastor of a

church. For a while he 'cut a wide swath,' as Judy said. But he made

the mistake of offending her majesty by some indiscreet criticism of

her. She manifested no displeasure, but on the next Sunday and the next

he found a meeting house full of empty benches to preach to. Then he

quit, as Judy afterwards explained, 'because his usefulness was at its

end.' It's the same way with everything else. Ordinarily she does not

interfere, but when she does her interference is instantly effective.

It's a common saying up there that 'ef you want to stay in the

mountings comfortable like, you don't want to git yourself into Judy

Peters's bad books.'"

"On what does her extraordinary influence rest?"

"It would be hard to say. Partly I should say upon her extraordinary

sagacity, especially in her judgment of men and her penetration of

their motives. My father used to say she had second sight of the

Scottish sort. It is certain that no man ever deceives her for long, no

false pretense ever endures her scrutiny, and she never falters in her

judgments. She is as relentless as Fate itself and as merciless in her

dealings with what she adjudges to be wrong. As she doesn't know what

fear means, she is equally resolute in her active support of all causes

that enlist her sympathy. She is ignorant, as we reckon such things,

but her sagacity is well nigh supernatural, and she keeps herself

informed on all matters that interest her, with an accuracy that a

detective bureau might envy. She is kindly, but not courteous. She

hates shams with an elemental intensity. If you are a guest in her

house she fulfils every obligation of hospitality, but she tells you no

lies either in word or deed. She will lay herself out to serve you with

sublime fried chicken and glorified waffles, but if she catches you in

a falsehood she'll tell you you are a liar even while she presses the

apple butter or the maple syrup upon your acceptance. In brief, Judy

Peters is altogether a natural human being, whose elemental passions

have never been curbed by convention, whose courage is of the kind that

never shrinks from the recognition of truth or from its telling in

plain words. If she likes you she will say so. If she dislikes you she

will tell you the fact in equally plain words. If she is in doubt about

you, she will tell you she 'ain't choosed yit' as to you. That's Judy.

Still my description utterly lacks something, I don't know

what--personality perhaps. You must know Judy personally if you would

understand her. Her malignity, in cases that seem to her to call for

it, is well nigh beyond conception in its devilish ingenuity and

persistence; her loyalty, on the other hand, stops at nothing that may

serve its fortunate beneficiary. She was my father's friend, in her odd

way, and she is mine. My father once rendered her a service; I don't

know what it was, and she won't tell me. He always said it was a trifle

of no consequence; she always answers my inquiries about it by saying:

"''Tain't none o' your business, Boyd, what he done for me, but ef I

could 'a' turned these here mountings upside down an' he'd 'a' give the

word as how he wanted it done, over the mountings would 'a' gone, you

kin bet your bottom dollar on that proposition.'

"She is my friend on my father's account and nothing can change that.

If I should try to deceive her she'd denounce me to my face as a liar,

but she'd make the mountains too hot to hold anybody else who should

suggest such a thing, and she'd go on doing her mightiest in my

interest, in spite of my fault. In her way she is a wholesome sort of

person for me to meet just now, and I'm going to spend a few days with

her, just for the bracing up she'll give me. After that I'll go on up

into the high mountains."

So ended the dinner and the conversation. Next morning Westover set out

for Wanalah, where he intended to spend a few days giving necessary

directions and equipping himself with supplies for his sojourn in the

mountains. These consisted of books, mainly, with a bag of corn meal, a

ham or two, a few sides of bacon, guns, ammunition, fishing tackle and

rough clothing, all of which were loaded into an ox cart, which a negro

boy was to drive in leisurely fashion to Judy Peters's. Beyond that, in

the climb up the mountainside, oxen would be of less use than bother,

and Westover depended upon the long legs and strong arms of

mountaineers to manage the further transportation.

XIII

"AUNT BETSY" TAKES THE HELM

It would have been a dangerous thing for any man to accuse Colonel

Conway of cowardice. Personal courage was his in full measure. Three

times during the Mexican war he had been promoted--rising from

lieutenant to colonel--and each time in special recognition of

"conspicuous gallantry in action." He was afraid of no man and no

company of men. He did and dared throughout his life with absolute

disregard of danger.

But Colonel Conway was mightily afraid of his sister Betsy, as his

daughter had said. Why, he could not have told, but the fact remained

that he was afraid of that elderly little woman, encased as she was in

an armor of conventionalities, gentle but resolute, and mercilessly

insistent upon what she decreed to be "proper" conduct.

When the negro boy who daily brought the letter bag from the post

office to The Oaks reported that Mr. Boyd Westover had come up from

Richmond and was to stay only for a day or two at Wanalah, Colonel

Conway promptly announced his purpose to ride over and congratulate

him. The family were at the breakfast table at the time and the Colonel

observed that his daughter paled at the mention of his purpose, though

she said nothing in reply to his declaration. His sister, "Aunt Betsy,"

also said nothing. It was her habit to say nothing till the time was

ripe.

Immediately after breakfast Margaret sought speech with her father.

"You are right, father, and what you purpose is the part of an

honorable man. You ought to go to Boyd and take his hand, and make him

feel that men of your kind and his kind understand. But--" She paused

uncertainly.

"'But' what, daughter?" asked the Colonel, eagerly scanning her face.

"Nothing. I was only going to say that perhaps it will be just as well

not to mention me--unless he does so first."

There was that in her hesitating utterance which awakened the Colonel's

attention and curiosity.

"But why not, Margaret?" he questioned. "Surely it is about you he will

be most eager to hear."

"If so he will ask. If he doesn't, I beg of you--"

"Why, surely you've heard from him frequently during this trouble--and

you've written to him?"

"I've written to him, yes."

"And he has written to you, of course?"

The girl stood silent, while she plucked honeysuckles from the vines

that shrouded the porch in which they stood, and nervously pulled them

to pieces.

"Answer me, child," the Colonel said in a tone of command. "Hasn't Boyd

Westover written to you during all this trouble?"

"I have received no letter from him," she answered hesitatingly.

"Do you mean that he hasn't written to you of his arrest, trial and all

the rest of it, of his vindication and--"

"I have had no letter from him," she repeated.

"Hasn't he even offered you a release from your engagement?"

"I have had no letter from him," she said again, but this time she lost

her self control and blurted out the thought that had troubled her for

many days.

"Oh Father," she said, seizing his arm as if to detain him, "there has

been some cruel mistake, some miscarriage, something, I don't know

what. I only know that Boyd Westover is a gentleman and would never

have neglected such a duty."

"As he _has_ neglected it, he is unworthy of a gentleman's recognition,

Margaret. I shall not go near him."

"You are judging him unheard," she promptly and passionately answered;

"and oh, Father, that isn't like you, because it is unworthy, and

nothing unworthy or unjust is like you. I beg of you, give him a

chance. You need do nothing but make a call. The explanation will

follow--if there is an explanation. If there isn't--well, we shall

know."

"I'll go, daughter, of course. It is my duty. But I'll force the

explanation. I have a right to ask him why, being engaged to marry my

daughter, he has sent her no release, in view of the circumstances.

That will bring out all there is to say on the subject."

At that point in their conversation the father and daughter were

interrupted by the advent of "Aunt Betsy," who passed from the house

into the porch quite casually, and said to Margaret:

"When you have leisure, dear, you'd better see Janet. She has come to

say that Diana is much worse this morning and that the doctor, who was

in a hurry, left some important written directions out at the quarters."

Quick to respond to duty, especially where the sick of the plantation

were concerned, Margaret was in the saddle a minute later and galloping

toward the "quarters," as the negro village was called in plantation

nomenclature.

No sooner had her sorrel palfry's white tail flashed its signal of

departure through the outer grove, than "Aunt Betsy" turned to her

brother, saying:

"Of course you forgot yourself, brother, when you impulsively declared

your purpose to visit Mr. Boyd Westover to-day. The one serious fault

in your nature is impulsiveness. You are too chivalric, too trusting,

too confident of others, too apt to think of them as men like yourself."

"What is it you want to say, Betsy?" asked the Colonel as he sank

limply into one of the porch chairs.

"Only that upon reflection you must see that it won't do for you to

call upon Mr. Westover."

"But why not?"

"There are a dozen reasons. He's a man under a cloud you know. He has

been regularly convicted of a crime, and sentenced for it, and--"

"But he has been fully vindicated and pardoned," interrupted the

Colonel.

"Yes, of course. Fully vindicated by the confession of a demented man

who may or may not know what he is saying. It may be--well, anything

may be, you know, and opinions in this community are likely to be

divided as to the matter of Mr. Boyd Westover's guilt. So long as that

remains unsettled the Master of The Oaks cannot afford to take sides by

visiting Wanalah."

"You mean that I, Colonel Robert Conway, of The Oaks, am not free to do

as I damn please just because a lot of pestilent old gossips think to

say me nay?"

"You misunderstand me, Robert, and you grieve me to the heart by the

violence of your language."

"Did I swear? If so I beg pardon, but sometimes oaths will slip out.

It's a bad habit I acquired in the army."

"You utterly fail to understand me," said "Aunt Betsy." "I am not

concerned about myself or you, or the family name, though that is

dearer to me than all else in the world. I'm concerned for Margaret.

You are a man, of course, but even a man ought to see that for

Margaret's father to visit Westover of Wanalah, under existing

circumstances, would be everywhere interpreted as throwing Margaret at

his head, challenging him to fulfil his engagement with her. In brief

it would be almost the equivalent of that vulgar impossibility in

Virginia, a breach of promise suit."

"Aunt Betsy" saw in Colonel Conway's face that she had carried her

point, and she did not imperil the result by further speech. She

suddenly applied her handkerchief to her eyes instead, and hastily

retreated to her room, confident that on that day at least her brother

would not ride over to Wanalah.

XIV

WESTOVER AT WANALAH

But if Colonel Conway did not visit Westover during his brief stay at

Wanalah, some others did. In the main they were elderly men of his own

social class, whose purpose was sincere to express their pleasure in

his escape from an embarrassing perplexity. But their very sincerity

proved to be the undoing of their purpose. They hardly knew how to

approach the subject of his trouble without offence and yet it seemed

necessary to speak of it. It isn't easy to tell a man of high place in

the world that you are pleased with his accidental escape from a term

of penal servitude in the penitentiary. As a result of this

embarrassment the congratulations of these gentlemen, which were meant

to be cordial, seemed to Westover to be coldly commiserative instead.

Meant to be comradely, they seemed to him condescending almost to the

point of offensiveness. To make matters worse, Westover's visitors were

as sorely embarrassed as he was, and by way of escape, every one of

them, upon one pretext or another, declined his invitation to stay to

dinner which, under ordinary circumstances, every one of them would

have accepted quite as a matter of course. To him this suggested

avoidance of intimacy.

Perhaps all this was emphasized to his mind by his experience with the

earliest of his visitors on that day. This was William Wilberforce

Webb, a young lawyer who as representative of the county in the House

of Delegates--the legislature of Virginia--regarded himself as "a

rising young statesman, in the direct line of promotion."

Mr. Webb was not a man in Westover's class, and in visiting Wanalah at

all he was guilty of something approaching presumption, under the rules

of the social régime of that time and country. Still, as the

representative of the county in the legislature, he had a right perhaps

to regard himself as privileged to that extent.

However that might be, Westover welcomed him cordially as the first of

his neighbors to call. He extended the customary hospitalities of the

house, which the other accepted. Then the two fell into conversation

upon general topics, drifting into more personal themes by natural

processes. Lacking the tact that comes of good breeding, the voluble

and self appreciative lawyer presently sought to exalt his own

condescension in promptly calling upon Westover.

"You see I have no hidebound prejudices, Westover, and in my position,

as the representative of the people, the promptitude of my visit may

encourage others to recognize you, in spite of what has happened."

Pale to the lips with passion, Westover rose as the man spoke, moved to

the edge of the porch in which they had been sitting, and, calling to a

negro boy, said:

"Bring this gentleman's horse to the door at once; do you hear? He has

imperative business elsewhere than at Wanalah."

There was no mistaking the meaning of this, and Webb was quick to

comprehend it. Rising angrily he asked:

"What do you mean, sir?"

"You heard my instruction to the boy," answered Westover in an even,

unexcited voice. "You can infer my meaning from that. By the way, the

boy has obeyed promptly and your horse is waiting for you."

The man was unaccustomed to such deliberation and self control in the

speech of an angry person, but he sought to imitate it as he had sought

before to copy the manners of those whose social position he envied. He

suppressed the impulse of intemperate speech and, assuming the dignity

that he thought belonged to him in right of his "position," said:

"You will hear from me, promptly, Mr. Westover."

"At your pleasure, sir," answered Westover. "I shall remain at Wanalah

for four days, after to-day. After that I shall be absent for a time,

but should your message to me be delayed so long, which I can hardly

conceive to be possible, you can communicate with me later through my

overseer, with whom I shall leave an address to be used only in

emergencies. Should you leave any message with him he will have

instructions to forward it to me by a special courier who will lose no

time in its delivery."

This was a crowning affront to a man of Webb's extraction, and perhaps

Westover meant it to be such. The overseer class in Virginia was the

most inferior of all, and the very suggestion of one gentleman that he

would communicate with another through his overseer would have implied

insult. If Westover had been speaking to one whom he regarded as an

equal he would have said:

"My address for a time will be uncertain, but my overseer will have it

and I'll instruct him to keep my lawyer informed of it from time to

time."

To make matters worse, it was the bitterest drop of gall in Webb's cup

that he was himself descended from a race of overseers. His father,

indeed, had never served in that capacity, for the reason that the

grandfather had left him enough money to buy a little plantation of his

own and struggle for recognition as a member of the planter class. But

Webb had learned by experience that there was vitality in the Virginian

dogma that "it takes three generations to make a gentleman."

The suggestion, therefore, that he might, if necessary, communicate

with Westover through the Wanalah overseer, was peculiarly offensive to

Webb. Whether Westover had intended it to be so or not, there is no

means of finding out. He was angry enough to intend anything.

But this encounter spoiled Westover's capacity to enjoy the visits of

his later coming friends. It set his sensitiveness on edge, as it were,

and prompted his mind to misinterpretation, so that when he was left to

dine alone at Wanalah that day the very spaciousness of the dining room

seemed to mock his solitude, while the polished furniture that had

witnessed so much of joyous festivity in that great banquet hall seemed

to have put on mourning for its master.

About sunset, however, relief came to Westover's spirit in the person

of Dr. Carley Farnsworth. His real name was Don Carlos Farnsworth, and

he was a physician, but to Westover as to every other friend he had

ever had, he was known as "Carley." Carley was in many ways peculiar.

He was cynical at times and always disposed to take a whimsical view of

things. His sense of humor was alert and keen, though he never in his

life made a joke and very rarely laughed. His most whimsical

interpretations of events and situations were delivered in solemn,

philosophical fervor, and with a seriousness that well nigh undid the

humor of them.

He arrived at Wanalah about sunset, and greeted his old friend

cordially, and quite as if his visit had been an ordinary one with no

"circumstances" of any kind behind it. Carley Farnsworth was a

gentleman, that was all. He had tact and _nous_, and above all a

sympathy so abounding that trespass upon another's sensibilities was

impossible to him. Even in examining patients, it was said of him that

he asked all his questions in a way that made them seem a matter of

course.

After the first greetings were over he said:

"I've been rather impatiently waiting for your return to Wanalah, Boyd,

because I've been wanting to floor you with half a dozen authorities

that agree with me as to the construction of _ut_ with the subjunctive

in that passage we came so near fighting about. I've devoted all my

time lately to the task of accumulating ammunition and after supper I'm

going to blow you clear out of the arena. But supper first, of course.

I'm a hungry hygienist and I know the flavor of the Wanalah hams. By

the way, you and I are alone; why shouldn't we be dissolute? If you'll

tell your cook to serve us some roasted black-eyed peas, such as you

and I ate here a year ago,--roasted in the pod you know, and served

with the hot ashes on them,--I'll promise to be happy for a whole year

to come. Of course there'll be broiled tomatoes as an adjunct to the

cold ham, and paper thin wafer biscuit to keep our digestions in order,

and after supper we'll discuss '_ut_ with the subjunctive' as far into

the night as you please."

"Thank you," said Westover, smiling for the first time that day. "I'm

ready for the contest, though really I don't think either of us is

Latin scholar enough to be entitled to 'views' on the subject."

"There you annoyingly agree with the authorities," answered Dr.

Farnsworth. "You see I wrote to Professor Anthon on the subject,

submitting my contentions, and he replied most courteously, suggesting

that if I would supplement my obviously rudimentary Latin studies with

a more considerable reading of Latin texts,--he mentioned fifteen

hundred or so that he thought I might profitably run through in my

leisure moments,--I would gain some slight insight into the grammatical

problem I had undertaken to settle out of my own inner consciousness

and Bullion's Latin Grammar. The thing put me on my mettle, so I wrote

to our own University professor, Dr. Gessner Harrison. What do you

think? He replied: 'My dear Dr. Farnsworth: You're a sublimated idiot

and a good many different kinds of a donkey.' Those weren't his exact

words, you understand, but the paraphrase fairly interprets the spirit

of his reply. However, we'll leave all that till after supper."

So he chattered on, after his habit, and he succeeded not only in

preventing talk of depressing things, but in amusing his host so far as

to awaken something like jollity in him.

But an occurrence during supper threatened to spoil all. A missive

arrived from Webb, borne not by a friend commissioned to "act for him,"

but by a negro servant.

Westover tore the envelope open and read the few lines written upon the

sheet within. They ran as follows:

"Mr. Webb intimated to Mr. Westover today that he would presently send

him a hostile note. Upon reflection Mr. Webb has decided that he cannot

afford to send anything of the kind. It seems to him and to such

friends as he has had time to consult that recent events affecting Mr.

Westover's status in society--events which need not be specified in

detail--have rendered it unnecessary and unbecoming for any gentleman

to pay attention to anything that Mr. Westover may say or do."

Having read the insolent message with no sign of anger that would have

been observed by anybody, Westover turned to his dining-room servant

and said, quite indifferently:

"Send the boy who brought that note to me. I wish to speak to him."

When the negro messenger entered, Westover asked:

"Do you belong to Mr. Webb?"

"No, sir. Laws a Massy, Mas' Boyd, he don't own no folks er nothin'

else. He jes' hires me to fetch and carry for him sometimes."

"I thought so. How much did he pay you to bring this note to me?"

"Eighteen pence, sir."

"Well, now I want you to carry it back to him and I'll give you two and

threepence for the service. I'll make it half a dollar, if you'll tell

him just what I say."

In old Virginia "eighteen pence" meant a quarter of a dollar, and "two

and threepence" meant thirty-seven and a half cents, the shilling then

being sixteen and two-thirds cents, as the result of some ancient

debasement of coin in England.

"Suttenly, sir. Ef what you wants me to say is so superfluous like as

to make him mad, I reckon I kin run faster'n he kin."

"Very well then. I want you to hand him back his letter and say:

"'Mas' Boyd Westover says he hasn't time just now to ride seven miles

to the Court House to pull your nose or slap your jaws, but he'll

attend to the matter at the first convenient opportunity.' Can you say

that?"

"No," interrupted Carley Farnsworth. "Why should you want him to? It

wouldn't add a cubit to the stature of your dignity and it wouldn't be

any worse affront to Webb than you can put upon him by sending his note

back without a word. He would rejoice in a quarrel with you--a safe one

at arm's length I mean. It would exalt him in the eyes of others, and

as he's a member of the legislature sure of his reelection, you can't

challenge him or he you. You may hold any view you please as to '_ut_'

with the subjunctive, but on this matter you simply mustn't obey the

impulses of temporary anger. Send the letter back without a word, and

to-morrow you'll thank me for bringing philosophy and common sense to

the restraint of an impulse that has its root in the dormant but still

potential savagery of your nature."

Westover laughed at the solemn ponderousness of his friend's utterance,

and the laughter was good for him.

"You're right, of course," he said. "Here, Sam, just take this letter

back to Mr. Webb and tell him I sent no message of any kind. And here's

your half dollar."

Then, as the negro left the room the young man said:

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