OCTOBER 31ST.

I went to the Kremlin, and tried to work on my soldier who came to sit

to me, but the clay gets so cold and my fingers so numbed, I find I

cannot do anything. I built up such a big fire in the stove to keep

myself warm, that the unfortunate soldier in the overcoat got nearly

apoplectic. Moreover, the hot goatskin smells stronger and stronger.

Even the soldier seems to be affected by it. We cannot open the windows

and let the cold in. These conditions make work very discouraging.

Andrev fetched me at 12.30, and we went to the house of Shucken, who

was a cotton-king, and who had the biggest collection of modern French

pictures in existence. It is now taken over by the Government, and open

on several days a week to the public. Madame Shucken is, I believe,

allowed to occupy her rooms in the house. There is no such modern

collection in France. There were represented all the artists I have been

wanting to see. The first room was full of Claude Monet, and there were

three little Whistlers in the doorway leading to a room full of Dégas,

Renoir, and Cézanne.

To-day for the first time I can appreciate Mattisse; there were

twenty-one in a room. Next to this was another room containing twenty

Goguins. In a further gallery there was a motley collection, including a

couple of Brangwyns, which held their own well. There was also the big

William Morris tapestry of Burne-Jones’ “Nativity,” which one could

hardly bear to look at after the modern French.

Coming out, we passed by a doorway in the snow, rudely painted in

blotches of green and yellow; a sentry stood by, and I pointed it out to

Andrev who agreed that it was pure Mattisse. One has but to borrow the

eyes of another and the same old world appears quite different. I

remember that when I had been in Florence a few days, everyone looked

like a painted Madonna.

This evening Litvinoff gave a banquet for the departing Chinese General.

It was a great event. The dishes as they appeared were like things we

have seen in dreams. The party consisted, besides the General and three

of his staff, of two interpreters (one being the professor of Chinese at

the University of Petrograd), Tchicherin, Karahan, his secretary, Mrs.

Karahan, Vanderlip, Rothstein and myself.

We were invited for 9 p.m., but it was half-past eleven before we began,

true Russian fashion, two hours and a half late. It was for Tchicherin

we had to wait: he has no idea of time.

The hours preceding were rather tedious, as conversation through an

interpreter is not a success. One Chinaman talked French. He was the

President of the Union of Chinese Workers.

Karahan is Armenian; he speaks some strange Eastern language, but

nothing that I understand. His wife can only talk Russian. They live in

our house, but one seldom sees them as they have their meals in their

own apartments. His face is very beautiful, like carved ivory. He is a

great mystery; he lives in a better way than anyone else, smokes the

best cigars, drives to his office in a limousine, and looks like the

most prosperous gentleman in Europe in his astrachan coat and hat. He

must do some very good work for the Government, or he would not be

tolerated. I believe Lenin once asked what was the use of him, and he

was told that Karahan was most important, for was he not the only man

amongst them who could wear evening clothes? Mrs. Karahan was on the

stage and is the prettiest woman I have seen in Moscow.

At dinner I sat between the President of the Union of Chinese Workers

and Litvinoff, who did host extremely well, and was clever in placing us

all. He created so many places of honour that everyone was gratified. He

put Tchicherin at the head of the table, so that the General and

Vanderlip on either side of him felt that they were guests of honour. He

put me on one side of him and Mrs. Karahan at the end of the table

opposite Tchicherin.

I ate so many excellent _hors d’œuvres_, thinking I was never going to

eat again, and that nothing else was coming, that I had little room left

for what followed. It was a joy even to look at a fresh salad and a

cauliflower.

Our old manservant was awfully happy. He had on a collar and tie and was

washed, and had organised everything beautifully. He had got out the

Sèvres salt-cellars, and the cut-glass decanters, and I suppose he just

felt that he was back in the old pre-Revolution days and serving his

master’s friends. He took intense pride in it all.

We had our jokes with him as he went by. Handing me a dish of _bœuf à la

mode_, he said: “_Magnifique!_” Litvinoff was reprimanded by him for

using his knife for his vegetables, and was told that he would not get

another. When the apple dumplings came round I was done. I said to the

old man: “_Zafter_” (to-morrow). I do hope we shall get some remains. I

asked Litvinoff where all the food had come from. He explained to me

that there is some food to be had, but that the best is sent to the

hospitals and the children.

Then followed speeches. Anything more deplorable to listen to without

understanding than Russian being translated into Chinese and _vice

versâ_ is hard to imagine. Tchicherin spoke for quite a long time. The

Chinese General’s face was immovable. After the Professor had

translated, the General replied with much the same sort of face.

After dinner we adjourned to the Karahans’ big rooms opposite.

Tchicherin was evidently embarrassed at meeting me again. I had no

feeling on the subject, and merely laughed.

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