CHAPTER II

FOOTPATHS OF ANDALUSIA

Gibraltar rises early. Proof of the assertion may be lacking, but

certainly not even a "Rock lizard" could recompose himself for another

nap after the passing of the crashing military band that snatched me at

daybreak back to the waking world. With one bound I sprang from cot to

window. But there was no ground for alarm; in gorge-like Waterport

street below, Thomas Atkins, a regiment strong, was marching briskly

barrackward, sweeping the flotsam of civilian life into the nooks and

crannies of the flanking buildings.

According to the Hoyle of travelers a glimpse of Morocco was next in

order. But with the absurdity of things inanimate and Oriental both the

Tangiers steamers were scheduled to loll out the day in harbor. When

"Skittles" had again stowed away my chattels, I drifted aimlessly out

into the city. But the old eagerness to tread Spanish soil was soon

upon me, heightened now by the sight of Algeciras gleaming across the

bay. The harbor steamer would have landed me there a mere peseta

poorer. Instead, I sauntered through the Landport gate and away along

the shifting highway which the Holder of the Rock has dubbed, in his

insular tongue, the "Road to Spain."

It led me past the double rank of sentry boxes between which soldiers of

England tramp everlastingly, and into bandit-famed La Linea. A Spaniard

in rumpled uniform scowled out upon me from the first stone hovel, but,

finding me empty-handed, as silently withdrew. I turned westward

through the disjointed town and out upon the curving shore of the bay.

Here was neither highway nor path. Indeed, were each Spanish minute

tagged with a Broadway price-mark, the peseta would have been dearly

saved, for the apparent proximity of Algeciras had been but a tricking

of the eye. Hour after hour I waded on through seashore sand, halting

now and then in the shadow of some time-gnawed watch-tower of the

departed Moor, before me such a survey of the shimmering sea to the very

base of the hazy African coast as amply to justify the setting of an

outlook on this jutting headland.

The modern guardian of the coast dwells more lowly. Every here and

there I came upon a bleached and tattered grass hut just out of reach of

the languid surf, and under it a no less ragged and listless

_carabinero_ squatted in Arabic pose and tranquillity, musket within

reach, or frankly and audibly asleep on his back in the sand. Yet his

station, too, was wisely chosen. The watch and ward of to-day is set

for no war-trimmed galley from the rival continent, but against petty

smugglers skulking along the rim of the bay. Nor could the guard better

spend his day than asleep: his work falls at night.

It was the hour of _siesta_ when I shuffled up a sandy bank into

Algeciras. Except for a cur or two that slunk with wilted tail across

the plaza, the town lay in sultry repose. I sat down in a shaded corner

of the square. Above me nodded the aged city tower, housing the

far-famed and often-cursed bell of Algeciras. Recently, which is to say

some time during the past century, it was cracked from rim to crown; and

the city fathers have not yet taken up the question of its replacement.

Meanwhile, it continues afflictingly faithful to its task. At

quarter-hourly intervals it clanked out across the bay like the

suspended hull of a battleship beaten with the butt of a cannon, a

languid sigh rose over the drowsing city, and silence settled down anew.

As the shadows spread, life revived, slowly and yawningly at first, then

swelling to a contrasting merry-making that reached its climax toward

midnight in the festooned streets beyond the plaza. Algeciras was

celebrating her annual _feria_. Somewhere I fell in with a carpenter in

blouse and hemp sandals, whose Spanish flowed musically as a woodland

brook, and together we sauntered out the evening among the lighted

booths. The amusement mongers were toiling lustily. Gypsy and clown,

_bolerina_, juggler, and ballad-singer drew each his little knot of

idlers, but a multitude was massed only around the gambling tables.

Here a hubbub of excited voices assailed the ear; an incessant rain of

coins fell on the green cloth, from the ragged and the tailored, from

quavering crones and little children. The carpenter dived into the fray

with his only peseta, screaming with excitement as the wheel stopped on

the number he had played. Within an hour a pocket of his blouse was

bulging with silver. I caught him by the sleeve and shouted a word in

his ear. Wild horses could not have dragged him away, nor the voices of

sirens have distracted his eyes from the spinning trundle. A half-hour

later he did not possess a copper.

"If you had listened," I said, when we had reached a conversational

distance, "you would not have lost your fortune."

"What fortune!" he panted. "All I have lost, senor, is one peseta, and

had an evening of a lifetime."

I caught the morning steamer to Gibraltar and an hour later was pitching

across the neck of the Mediterranean on board the _Gebel Dersa_.

Third-class fare to Africa was one peseta; first-class, ten; and the

difference in accommodation about forty feet,--to wit, the distance from

the forward to the afterdeck. One peseta, indeed, seemed to be the fixed

charge for any service in this corner of the world. My evening meal, the

night's lodging, the boatman's fee for setting me aboard the steamer had

each cost as much. It would be as easy to quote a fixed selling-price

for mining-stocks as to set the value of that delusive Spanish coin.

The summer's average, however, was close upon sixteen cents for the

peseta, of which the _centimo_ is the hundredth part. There are at

large, be it further noted, a vast number of home-made pesetas worth

just sixteen cents less, which show great affinity for the stranger's

pocket until such time as he learns to emulate the native and sound each

coin on the stone set into every counter.

It was while we were skirting the calcined town of Tarifa that I made

the acquaintance of Aghmed Shat. The introduction was not of my

seeking--but of the ingratiating ways of Aghmed I need say nothing,

known as he is by every resident of our land. At least I can recall no

fellow-countryman whose visiting-card he did not dig up from the abysmal

confusion of his inner garments.

To that host of admirers it will bring grief to learn that Aghmed was

most unjustly treated aboard the _Gebel Dersa_ on that blistering

thirteenth day of June. Yet facts must be reported. It chanced that

the dozen Anglo-Saxons sprawled ungracefully about the after-deck

composed, at such times as composure was possible, a single party. As

all the world knows, it is for no other purpose than to offer the

protection of his name and learning to just such defenseless flocks that

the high-born Moroccan gentleman in question has been journeying thrice

weekly to the Rock these thirty years. Yet the bellwether of the party,

blind to his opportunity, had chosen as guide an ignorant, vile, ugly,

utterly unprincipled rascal whose only motive was mercenary. True,

Aghmed and the rascal were outwardly as alike as two bogus pesetas. But

surely any man worthy the title of personal conductor should be versed

in the reading of character, or at least able to distinguish between

genuine testimonials from the world's elite and a parcel of bald

forgeries! Worst of all, the leader, with that stiff-neckedness

congenital to his race, had persisted in his error even after Aghmed had

recounted in full detail the rascal's crimes. Small wonder there was

dejection in the face of the universally-recommended as he crossed the

pitching plank that connected the first-class with the baser world, his

skirts threshing in the wind, his turban awry.

At sight of me, however, he brightened visibly. With outstretched hand

and a wan smile he minuetted forward and seated himself on the hatch

beside me with the unobtrusive greeting:

"Why for you travel third-class?"

The question struck me as superfluous. But it is as impossible to scowl

down Aghmed's spirit of investigation as to stare him into believing an

American a Spaniard. By the time the valleys of the African coast had

begun to take on individuality, I had heard not only the full story of

his benevolent life but had refused for the twentieth time his

disinterested offer of protection. Nature, however, made Aghmed a

guardian of his fellow-man, as she has made other hapless mortals poets;

and her commands must be carried out at whatever sacrifice. Gradually,

slowly, sadly, the "souvenir" which "americano gentlemen" were

accustomed to bestow upon him with their farewell hand-clasp fell from

twenty shillings to ten, to five, to three, then to as many pesetas. It

was useless to explain that I had trusted to my own guidance in many an

Arab land, and been fully satisfied with the service. When every other

argument had fallen lifeless at his slippered feet, he sent forth at

regular intervals the sole survivor, cheering it on with a cloud of

acrid cigarette smoke:

"Si el senor"--for his hamstrung English had not far endured the

journey--"if the gentleman has never taken a guide, this will be a new

experience."

In the end the sole survivor won. What, after all, is travel but a

seeking after new experience? Here, in truth, was one; and I might find

out for myself whether a full-grown man tagging through the streets of a

foreign city on the heels of a twaddle-spouting native feels as

ridiculous as he looks.

We anchored toward noon in the churning harbor of Tangiers and were soon

pitched into the pandemonium of all that goes to make up an Oriental mob

lying in wait for touring Europeans. In a twinkling, Aghmed had engaged

donkeys to carry us to the principal hotel. I paused on the outskirts

of the riot to inform him that our sight-seeing would be afoot; and with

a scream of astonishment he reeled and would, perhaps, have fallen had

not the street been paved in that which would have made such

stage-business unpleasant.

"Pero, senor!" he gasped. "You do not--you--why, people will say you

have no money!"

"Horrible!" I cried, dodging a slaughtered sheep on the head of a black

urchin in scanty night-shirt that dashed suddenly out of a slit between

two buildings. Aghmed, myopic with excitement, failed to side-step, and

it was some distance beyond that his wail again fell on my ear:

"O senor! Americano gentlemen never go by this street. I cannot guide

without donkeys--"

"You can perhaps run along home to dinner?" I suggested; but he merely

fell silent and pattered on at my heels, now and again heaving a

plaintive sigh.

For the better part of the day we roamed in and out through the tangled

city. In the confusion of donkeys, bare legs, and immodesty, the

narcotic smell of hashish, the sound of the harsh guttural tongue once

so familiar, memories of more distant Mohammedan lands surged upon me.

Yet by comparison Tangiers seemed only a faded segment of the swarming

Arab world set aside to overawe European tourists, Arabic enough in its

way, but only a little, mild-mannered sample.

Late in the afternoon I rounded the beach and, falling upon the highway

to Fez, strolled away out of sight and sound of the seaport. Aghmed

still languished at my heels. To him also the day had brought a new

experience. As we leaned back against a grassy slope to watch the

setting of the red sun, he broke a long hour's silence.

"Senor," he said, "never have I walked so much. When we had come to the

Socco I was tired. When we had seen all the city my legs were as two

stone pillars. Yet I must keep walking."

"Why?" I asked.

"Because you must be protected! Ah, senor, you do not know how

dangerous is Tangiers; and here in the country alone you would before

now be dead, or carried off by bandits. Perhaps this much walking will

make me sick. Or if I have been seen by my friends or a gentleman

tourist! Allah meskeen! They will say I am no longer a gentleman guide,

but a donkey boy."

When her night traffic had taken on its wonted swing, my stone-legged

protector called at the inn for the purpose of proving that the

far-famed naughtiness of his city was no mere conceit. The

demonstration was not convincing. Two hours or more we ambled from

wineshop to _cafe cantante_, enduring a deal of caterwauling and inane

vulgarity by no means superior to a Friday-night performance on the

Bowery. The relieving shepherd's crook, moreover, being nowhere in

evidence, I fled the torture and retired to bed.

To my infinite relief, Aghmed was on hand in full health next morning to

bid me farewell at the end of the pier and to receive his specified

"souvenir." He was profuse, too, with the hope that I might soon

revisit his land; but I caught no hint of a desire to add my card to his

collection.

The steamer plowed her way back to Europe, and by mid-afternoon I

emerged from the Sailor's Institute face to face with a serious problem.

The most patient of men, which I am not, would hardly set off on a tramp

across the Iberian peninsula carrying a forty-pound suitcase, even of

unread classics. To have dumped the books in the first alleyway would

have been easy, yet painful, for there runs a strain of Scotch in my

veins. I dropped in on the nearest bookseller to inquire whether he

could see his way clear to accept at a bargain a batch of novels newly

imported from New York. But the eager glow quickly faded from his

features as I laid the volumes before him.

"Why, sir!" he cried. "These be _old_ books, out of date. I thought

had you something New York is reading this summer--"

In which attitude his two rivals also dismissed me, even though I sought

the good will of the last by squandering the bulk of a bright gold

sovereign for Baedeker's "Spain." As I turned down to the harbor, a

thought, or more exactly the sight of a sergeant's uniform under the

fortress gate, struck me. The wearer stiffened like a ramrod when I

halted before him.

"Have you a library in the barracks?"

"Ah--certainly, garrison library. But I hardly fawncy the commander

would allow--"

"Of course not," I interrupted, tossing the books into his arms; "but I

am off for Spain and if you have any use for a few novels--"

"Ah--er--well, thank you most kindly, sir!" bawled the officer after me.

Though the fact may never be called to his attention, the sergeant had

heard the last phrase of English that passed my lips in many a week. As

a personal experiment I had resolved not to speak a word of my native

tongue within the kingdom of Spain, even to myself; though this latter

proviso, to be sure, necessitated the early acquisition of a few Spanish

terms of double voltage.

The forerunner of evening was descending upon Algeciras as I mounted

through her now all but voiceless fiesta and struck away over a

grass-patched hillock. The further slope was skirted by a dusty highway

that wound off through a billowy country pregnant with the promise of

greater heights to come. But the trend of the road was west rather than

north. Over the hills ahead two male voices were bawling a sort of

dialogue of song. I mended my pace and had soon overtaken two peasants

rollicking homeward from the festival. When I inquired if this were the

highway to Madrid they fell suddenly silent, after a word of greeting,

and strode along beside me exchanging puzzled glances.

"Well, then, to Honda, senores?" I asked. "Poresta carretera?"

"No, no, senor!" they answered quickly. "Por aqui no! You must go on

the railroad."

"No, I am traveling on foot."

"Perfectamente, senor; and to walk to Honda you must take the railroad."

There was nothing in the mien of either to suggest the practical joker.

Yet so far as my experience carried there was not a corner of Europe

where two steps on the right of way was rated less a crime than arson or

housebreaking.

We reached the line not far beyond, the highway diving under by a

stone-faced cutting and bearing the peasants away with it. Over the

next rise their dove-tailed duet rang out again and, melting in volume

and rendered almost musical by distance, filtered back to me from the

deepening valleys a full quarter-hour longer.

I climbed the embankment not without misgiving. Sure enough, a track

there was, beside the broad-gauge rails, covered with cinders and

scarred with many imprints of donkey hoofs. A mile along it

demonstrated how poor a walking kit is even a half-empty suitcase. I

sat down to take stock of the contents. In the jumble was a blue

flannel shirt past its prime. I fished out thread and needle and sewed

a Jack-Tar seam across the garment below the armpits, amputated sleeves

and shoulders with a few, slashes, and behold! a knapsack that might

bear my burdens through all the kingdom of Spain, and hold its own in

any gathering of shoulder-packed wayfarers. When I had stuffed my

possessions into it there was still room to spare for such odds and ends

as find their way into the baggage of the least acquisitive of

travelers. Then pitching the suitcase spread-eagle over the bordering

hedge, I cut a stick in a neighboring thicket and struck off again at

the regular stride so indispensable to any true enjoyment of tramping.

Night fell soon after. A fall it was indeed; no half-hearted settling

down of gloom as in our northern zone, but a descendant flood of

obscurity that left the eyes blinking in dismay. To right and left,

where had been rolling uplands and heathered fields sharp-cut in

smallest detail, nothing--a sea of inky blackness; and ahead, the

stony-blind unknown. The cinder path held firm, but only a foot rubbing

along the rail guided my steps, until such time as sight resumed its

leadership.

An hour or more I marched on into the summer night. Then out of the

darkness ahead stole a feeble point of light, an increasing murmur of

human voices, and the end of the first day's tramp was before me.

Beside the way a stone building stood open, an oil torch twilighting a

cobble-floored room heaped at one end with a Spanish grocer's wares. An

unshaven man of fifty, a red handkerchief bound brigand-fashion about

his head, bulked forward through an inner doorway.

"You furnish lodgings?"

"Si, senor; and your burro?"

"I am walking. Is supper to be had?"

"Claro, hombre! Choose from the baskets and the senora shall cook it

for you in a twinkling."

All through the following day the path continued parasitic to the

railway. The roadbed was thickly covered with crushed stone, with

nowhere a hint of the existence of section-gangs. On either hand rolled

away a landscape stamped with the features of an African ancestry, all

but concealed at times by the cactus-trees of a willow's height that

hedged the track. At rare intervals a stuccoed station serving some

hamlet hidden among the hills found standing-room on the right of way.

An occasional hovel built of field stones frowned down from the crest of

a parched hillock. Now and again out of the meeting-place of the rails

ahead came jogging a peasant seated sidewise on an ass, to swerve

suddenly aside and rattle off down a rocky gorge, singing a high-pitched

ballad of Arabic cadence. But these were but bubbles on the surface of

a fathomless solitude, though a solitude brilliant with an all-invading

sunshine that left no skulking-place for somber moods.

It turned out that the railroad had not been built for the exclusive

convenience of pedestrians and donkeys. A bit before noon a rumbling

arose out of the north, and no unconscionable time thereafter the daily

"expreso" roared by--at a rate close upon fifteen miles an hour. The

ticket collector, cigarette in mouth, clambered hand over hand along the

running board, in imminent peril of losing his footing--and being

obliged to pursue his train to the next station. During the afternoon

there passed two "mixtos," toy freight trains with a caudal carload of

passengers. But the speed of these was more reasonable, varying from

six to eight miles, with vacations at each station and frequent holidays

in the open country.

The sun was still an hour high when I reached the station of San Pablo.

This time the town itself stood in plain sight, pitched on the summit of

an oak-grown hill barely a mile from the line. I plunged quickly down

into the intervening valley.

It was a checker-board place, perhaps only a century or two old;

certainly no relic of the Moor, for there was not a sign of shop or

market in all its extent. Only in the last street did I catch sight of

one of its inhabitants, dining in solitary state in the center of a bare

room. He stared at me a long moment when I halted before the immense

open window to inquire for an inn.

"San Pablo, senor," he answered at last, "is a private town owned by the

mining company. There is no inn."

I was turning away when he continued:

"But step inside and we shall see what the ama can arrange for you."

He was, as I had guessed, a Frenchman, an expert employed in the mines.

The Spanish, however, in which he addressed the _ama_ was faultless.

"Ah, Don Victor!" protested that matron, "How can I give posada, having

no license from the government? And without the permission of Don

Jose--"

"Pepete," said the Gaul to an urchin peering in upon us, "ask Don Jose

to have the goodness to step over. He is manager of the mines," he

continued, "and so alcalde and potentate of San Pablo."

It would have been a misfortune, indeed, to have journeyed through

Andalusia without making the acquaintance of Don Jose. He burst in upon

us a moment later; a very hippopotamus of a man, dressed in baggy

trousers, slouch hat, and alpaca jacket. Unfortunately his arrival

coincided with my announcement that I was walking to Cordoba--the whole

itinerary would have been too strong meat for Latin consumption--and his

native geniality was for a time overshadowed by astonishment at my

extraordinary means of locomotion. I had all but finished the meal set

for me in an adjoining room when the pair entered and sat down beside

me.

"Senor," began the manager, in what was meant to be a whisper, "you

cannot walk to Cordoba. It is forty leagues."

"How much money have you?" put in the Frenchman.

"Er--I have something over seven pesetas," I answered.

"Bueno! Bonisima!" cried the alcalde, patting me on the shoulder. "Don

Victor and I will add the rest and I shall go with you to the station to

buy the ticket--in the morning."

Great, I reflected, is the infant mortality among generous resolutions

in the gray of dawn, and accordingly held my peace.

Having settled my future to his own satisfaction, Don Jose linked an arm

in one of mine and plunged out into the night.

"Your bed is waiting for you in your own house," he said with Spanish

formality. "You have only to say the word."

The first syllable of which I had not found time to say before we

marched full front into San Pablo's barrack-like cafe. A roar of

greeting sounded through the dense cloud of cigarette smoke: "Buenas

tardes! Don Jose!"

"Buenas, amigos! Que le gusta!" returned my companion, and pushing

toward a table with two vacant chairs he continued without a break, "Un

ponche, Don Gregario! And you, senor? Anything you may choose, though

there is nothing equal to ponche. Verdad, Rufo?" Then as I opened my

lips to express a preference, "Si! si! Don Gregario! Dos ponches!"

The room was filled with a hundred bronze-tinted miners over wine and

cards. Don Jose was the industrial autocrat of every man present, yet

one would have fancied him rather a brother or cousin, so free was the

intercourse from haughtiness on the one hand and servility on the other.

Miner and manager addressed each other by their given names, shouted at

each other in friendly dispute, thumped each other fraternally on the

back. Despite all which one felt absolute assurance that when labor

again caught up its pick the manager's word would command instant

obedience.

The landlord, flushed with the exertion of their concoction, soon set

the incomparable beverages before us. With the alacrity of a man who

will have no shadow of debt hanging over his head, Don Jose thrust a

hand into a pocket of his alpaca and cast on the table three mammoth

coppers, the combined value of which was close upon five cents. With

the first sip he rolled a cigarette and pushed pouch and papers toward

me. Then having introduced me as "Senor Newyorkano," he plunged

headlong into the story of my life, addressing not merely the assembled

miners but whomever else may have been prowling within gunshot of the

building. "And to think, amigos," he concluded, "after crossing all the

sea el senor should have wandered into San Pablo looking for a posada!"

The company beat their hands on the tables and howled with merriment.

Whatever the uproarious humor of that climax to my adventures, it lost

nothing of its poignancy as long as the evening lasted, and served to

top off a score of otherwise pointless tales.

My ignorance of the Andalusian game notwithstanding, I had soon taken a

hand. The alcalde, consuming uncounted cigarettes, beamed over my

shoulder shouting praise of my sagacity each time I cast on the table

the card he pointed out. As for "ponche," what the peerless libation

lacked in favor with the masses it gained in the unswerving fidelity of

its sponsor. With clock-like regularity his reverberating voice rang

out above the din of revelry: "Don Gregario, un ponche!" In vain did I

announce my thirst permanently abated, in vain did I "say the word" or

strive at least to take advantage of the free choice offered me. My

protest was invariably drowned in the roar of the amended order: "Si,

si! Dos ponches, Don Gregario!"

Evening rolled into night, night into morning, and still the clank of

copper coins continued. Once I attempted to forestall the diving into

that fathomless alpaca by thrusting a hand into my own pocket. My

unquenchable host started to his feet with a bellow that seemed to set

the very walls vibrating:

"Strangers, senor, cannot spend money in San Pablo! We are a private

town!"

The minute hand was nearing the completion of its third lap when a

general uprising, subtly instigated by the landlord, swept the carousers

into the coal-black night. "My house" was no such regal mansion as

befitted an industrial sovereign, an alcalde, and a man of unlimited

coppers rolled into one. It was different, to be sure, from the other

bare stone dwellings of San Pablo, but only in the wild bachelor

disorder that reigned within its four naked walls. In one corner was a

mountainous husk mattress. Its mate, alleged my host, lay somewhere

buried in the jumble; and he verified the assertion not long after by

dragging it forth. While he was booting this into some resemblance to a

bed, I kicked off my shoes and sank into profound slumber.

Don Jose, too, awoke at sunrise. His generosity, however, was but a

shadow of its former self. On the descent from the town he listened to

my objections to the proposed charity without once proffering a reply.

In the depth of the valley he halted and stared gloomily up at the

steep, sun-glazed path to the station observing that Providence after

all is the appointed guardian of the foolhardy. I thrust out a hand.

He shook it dejectedly and, bidding me go with God and remember there is

no drink equal to ponche, set out to clamber his way back to the

village.

Beyond the curve that swept San Pablo into the past a stream brawled

down out of the hills. I climbed a little way up the gorge and came

upon a tumbled boulder that had stored up a pool of just the depth for a

morning plunge. Further on the railway grew more winding with every

mile. The hills increased to mountain spurs, and soon after came the

mountains themselves, the parched and rock-tumbled Sierra de Honda,

fertile only with the memory of smugglers and intricate pathways. The

route led through many long, sombrous tunnels, entrance into which from

the blazing sunshine was like the diving into a mountain lake. Where

the burrowings ended, the line became still more circuitous, leaping

over abysmal, jagged gulleys by massive dry bridges.

I fasted all the day; for it was Sunday, and the few station buildings

that appeared were deserted. Yet the privation passed almost unnoticed.

Were a choice to be made I would willingly sacrifice any day's dinner

for the unfailing sunshine of Spain, reinforced by the pleasure of

knowing that with the new dawn another unclouded day will begin.

[Illustration: A Moorish gate of Ronda]

My night's halt was beneath swaying palm-trees.

Down through a ravine beside the track were scattered a few rambling

houses, in one of which I found accommodations. Its owner was a

peasant, battered with years, who sat before his dwelling smoking in the

cool of evening with his three sons. One of these was a _guardia civil_

who had seen all the provinces of Spain, and whose language in

consequence was Spanish. His brothers, on the other hand, spoke the

crabbed dialect of Andalusia. I caught the sense of most of their

remarks only at the third or forth repetition, to their ever-increasing

astonishment.

[Illustration: A gitana of Granada. In the district of the Alhambra.]

"Hermano," interrupted the guardia once, "you know you do not speak

Spanish?"

The speaker fell silent and listened for some time open-mouthed to his

brother in uniform.

"Caracoles!" he cried suddenly. "I speak no other tongue than you,

brother, except for the fine words you have picked up at las Cortes!"

Which was exactly the difficulty. The "fine" words were of pure

Castilian, for which the rural andaluz substitutes terms left behind by

the Moor. Furthermore his speech is guttural, explosive, slovenly, more

redolent of Arabic than of Spanish. He is particularly prone to slight

the S. His version of "estes senores" is "ete senore." Which is

comprehensible; but how shall the stranger guess that "cotoa e' l'

juti'a" is meant to convey the information that "la justicia es

costosa?"

My evening meal consisted of a _gazpacho_, olives, eggs, cherries,

blood-dripping pomegranates, a rich brown bread, and wine; my couch of a

straw mattress in a corner of the great kitchen--and my reckoning was

barely twelve cents.

Afoot with the dawn, I had soon entered the vast cork forest that covers

all the northern slope of the sierra. Wherever a siding offered, stood

long rows of open freight cars piled high with bales of the spongy bark;

the morning "mixto" hobbled by bearing southward material seemingly

sufficient to stop all the bottles in Christendom.

By rail Ronda was still a long day distant--but not afoot. Before the

morning was old I came upon the beginning of the short-cut which my

hosts of the night had described. It straggled uncertainly upward for a

time across a rolling sandy country knobbed with tufts of withered grass

and overspread with mammoth cork-trees, some still unbarked, some

standing stark naked in the blistering sun. Then all at once, path,

sand and vegetation ceased, and above me stretched to the very heavens

the grilling face of a bare rock. I mounted zigzagging, as up the slate

roof of some gigantic church, swathed in a heat that burned through the

very soles of my shoes. A mile up, two guardias civiles emerged

suddenly from a fissure, the sun glinting on their muskets and polished

black three-cornered hats. Here, then, of all places, was to be my

first meeting with these officious fellows, whose inquisitiveness was

reported the chief drawback to a tramp in Spain. But they greeted me

with truly Spanish politeness, even cordiality. Only casually, when we

had chatted a bit, as is wont among travelers meeting on the road, did

one of them suggest:

"You carry, no doubt, senor, your personal papers?"

I dived into my shirt--my knapsack, and drew out my passport. The

officers admired it a moment side by side without making so bold as to

touch it, thanked me for privilege, raised a forefinger to their hats,

and stalked on down the broiling rock.

A full hour higher I brought up against a sheer precipice. Of the town

that must be near there was still not a trace. For some time longer I

marched along the foot of the cliff, swinging half round a circle and

always mounting. Then all at once the impregnable wall gave way, a

hundred white stone houses burst simultaneously on my sight, and I

entered a city seething in the heat of noonday.

Four Months Afoot in Spain · 第 2 / 15 章