CHAPTER XXVI.

CRIMES OF HIGH TREASON.

The first class of crimes—that is, the worst, because they are the most

injurious to society—are those known as crimes of high treason. Only

tyranny and ignorance, which confound words and ideas of the clearest

meaning, can apply this name, and consequently the heaviest punishment,

to different kinds of crimes, thus rendering men, as in a thousand other

cases, the victims of a word. Every crime, be it ever so private, injures

society; but every crime does not aim at its immediate destruction.

Moral, like physical actions, have their limited sphere of activity, and

are differently circumscribed, like all the movements of nature, by time

and space; and therefore only a sophistical interpretation, which is

generally the philosophy of slavery, can confound what eternal truth has

distinguished by immutable differences.

Crimes and Punishments Including a New Translation of Beccaria's 'Dei Delitti e delle Pene' · 第 26 / 42 章