APOLLONIUS. "I have conversed with the Samaneans of the Ganges, with
the astrologers of Chaldea, with the magi of Babylon, with the Gaulish
Druids, with the priests of the negroes! I have ascended the fourteen
Olympii; I have sounded the Scythian lakes; I have measured the breadth
of the Desert!"
DAMIS. "It is all true! I was with him the while!"
APOLLONIUS. "But first I had visited the Hyrcanian Sea; I made the tour
of it; and descending by way of the country of the Baraomati, where
Bucephalus is buried, I approached the city of Nineveh. At the gates of
the city, a man drew near me...."
DAMIS. "I--even I, good master! I loved thee from the first. Thou wert
gentler than a girl and more beautiful than a god!"
APOLLONIUS (_without hearing him_).
"He asked me to accompany him, that he might serve as interpreter."
DAMIS. "But thou didst reply that all languages were familiar to thee,
and that thou couldst divine all thoughts. Then I kissed the hem of thy
mantle, and proceeded to walk behind thee."
APOLLONIUS. "After Ctesiphon, we entered upon the territory of Babylon."
DAMIS. "And the Satrap cried aloud on beholding a man so pale."
ANTHONY (_aside_).
"What signifies this?..."
APOLLONIUS. "The king received me standing, near a throne of silver,
in a hall constellated with stars; from the cupola hung suspended by
invisible threads four great birds of gold, with wings extended."
ANTHONY (_dreamily_).
"Can there be such things in the world?"
DAMIS. "Ah! that is a city! that Babylon! everybody there is rich! The
houses, which are painted blue, have doors of bronze, and flights of
steps descending to the river."
(_Drawing lines upon the ground, with his stick_:)
"Like that, seest thou? And then there are temples, there are squares,
there are baths, there are aqueducts! The palaces are roofed with red
brass; and the interior ... ah! if thou only knewest!"
APOLLONIUS. "Upon the north wall rises a tower which supports a second,
a third, a fourth, a fifth, and there are also three others! The eighth
is a chapel containing a bed. No one enters it save the woman chosen by
the priests for the God Belus. I was lodged there by order of the King
of Babylon."
DAMIS. "As for me, they hardly deigned to give me any attention! So I
walked through the streets all by myself. I informed myself regarding
the customs of the people; I visited the workshops; I examined the
great machines that carry water to the gardens. But I soon wearied of
being separated from the Master."
APOLLONIUS. "At last we left Babylon; and as we travelled by the light
of the moon, we suddenly beheld an Empusa."
DAMIS. "Aye, indeed! She leaped upon her iron hoof; she brayed like an
ass; she galloped among the rocks. He shouted imprecations at her; she
disappeared."
ANTHONY (_aside_).
"What can be their motive?"
APOLLONIUS. "At Taxilla, the capital of five thousand fortresses,
Phraortes, King of the Ganges, showed us his guard of black men, whose
stature was five cubits, and under a pavilion of green brocade in his
gardens, an enormous elephant, which the queens amused themselves by
perfuming. It was the elephant of Porus which had taken flight after
the death of Alexander."
DAMIS. "And which had been found again in a forest."
ANTHONY. "Their speech is superabundant, like that of drunken men!"
APOLLONIUS. "Phraortes seated us at his own table."
DAMIS. "How strange a country that was! During their drinking
carousels, the lords used to amuse-themselves by shooting arrows under
the feet of a dancing child. But I do not approve...."
APOLLONIUS. "When I was ready to depart, the king gave me a parasol,
and he said to me: 'I have a stud of white camels upon the Indus. When
thou shalt have no further use for them, blow in their ears. They will
come back.'
"We descended along the river, marching at night by the light of the
fire-flies, which glimmered among the bamboos. The slave whistled an
air to drive away the serpents; and our camels bent down in passing
below the branches of the trees, as if passing under low gates.
"One day a black child, who held a golden caduceus in his hand,
conducted us to the College of the Sages. Iarchas, their chief, spoke
to me of my ancestors, told me of all my thoughts, of all my actions,
of all my existences. In former time he had been the River Indus; and
he reminded me that I had once been a boatman upon the Nile, in the
time of King Sesostris."
DAMIS. "As for me, they told me nothing; so that I know not who or what
I have been."
ANTHONY. "They have a vague look, like shadows!"
APOLLONIUS. "Upon the shores of the sea we met with the milk-gorged
Cynocephali, who were returning from their expedition to the Island
Taprobana. The tepid waves rolled blond pearls to our feet. The amber
crackled beneath our steps. Whale-skeletons were whitening in the
crevasses of the cliffs. At last the land became narrow as a sandal;
and after casting drops of ocean water toward the sun, we turned to the
right to return.
"So we returned through the Region of Aromatics, by way of the country
of the Gangarides, the promontory of Comaria, the country of the
Sachalites, of the Adramites and of the Homerites; then, across the
Cassanian mountains, the Red Sea, and the Island Topazos, we penetrated
into Ethiopia through the country of the Pygmies."
ANTHONY (_to himself_).
"How vast the world is!"
DAMIS. "And after we had returned home, we found that all those whom we
used to know, were dead."
(_Anthony lowers his head. Silence._)
APOLLONIUS (_continues_).
"Then men began to talk of me the world over.
"The plague was ravaging Ephesus; I made them stone an old mendicant
there."
DAMIS. "And forthwith the plague departed."
ANTHONY. "What! Does he drive away pestilence?"
APOLLONIUS. "At Cnidos, I cured the man that had become enamored of
Venus."
DAMIS. "Aye! a fool who had even vowed to espouse her! To love a woman
is at least comprehensible; but to love a statue--what madness! The
Master placed his hand upon the young man's heart; and the fire of that
love was at once extinguished."
ANTHONY. "How! does he also cast out devils?"
APOLLONIUS. "At Tarentum they were carrying the dead body of a young
girl to the funeral pyre."
DAMIS. "The Master touched her lips; and she arose and called her
mother."
ANTHONY. "What! he raises the dead!"
APOLLONIUS. "I predicted to Vespasian his accession to power."
ANTHONY. "What! he foretells the future!"
DAMIS. "At Corinth there was a ..."
APOLLONIUS. "It was when I was at table with him, at the waters of
Baia ..."
ANTHONY. "Excuse me, strangers--it is very late ..."
DAMIS. "At Corinth there was a young man called Menippus ..."
ANTHONY. "No! no!--go ye away!"
APOLLONIUS. "A dog came in, bearing a severed hand in his mouth."
DAMIS. "One evening, in one of the suburbs, he met a woman."
ANTHONY. "Do ye not hear me? Begone!"
APOLLONIUS. "He wandered in a bewildered way around the couches ..."
ANTHONY. "Enough!"
APOLLONIUS. "They sought to drive him out."
DAMIS. "So Menippus went with her to her house; they loved one
another."
APOLLONIUS. "And gently beating the mosaic pavement with his tail, he
laid the severed hand upon the knees of Flavius."
DAMIS. "But next morning, during the lessons in the school, Menippus
was pale."
ANTHONY (_starting up in anger_).
"Still continuing! Ah! then let them continue till they be weary,
inasmuch as there is no ..."
DAMIS. "The Master said to him: 'O beautiful youth, thou dost caress
a serpent; by a serpent thou art caressed! And when shall be the
nuptials?' We all went to the wedding."
ANTHONY. "Assuredly I am doing wrong, to hearken to such a story!"
DAMIS. "Servants were hurrying to and fro in the vestibule; doors were
opening; nevertheless there was no sound made either by the fall of
the footsteps nor the closing of the doors. The Master placed himself
beside Menippus. And the bride forthwith became angered against the
philosophers. But the vessels of gold, the cupbearers, the cooks, the
panthers disappeared; the roof receded and vanished into air; the walls
crumbled down; and Apollonius stood alone with the woman at his feet,
all in tears. She was a vampire who satisfied the beautiful young men
in order to devour their flesh, for nothing is more desirable for such
phantoms than the blood of amorous youths."
APOLLONIUS. "If thou shouldst desire to learn the art ..."
ANTHONY. "I do not wish to learn anything!"
APOLLONIUS. "The same evening that we arrived at the gates of Rome ..."
ANTHONY. "Oh! yes!--speak to me rather of the City of Popes!"
APOLLONIUS. "A drunken man accosted us, who was singing in a low voice.
The song was an epithalamium of Nero; and he had the power to cause
the death of whosoever should hear it with indifference. In a box upon
his shoulders he carried a string taken from the Emperor's cithara. I
shrugged my shoulders. He flung mud in our faces. Then I unfastened my
girdle and placed it in this hand."
DAMIS. "In sooth, thou wert most imprudent!"
APOLLONIUS. "During the night the Emperor summoned me to his house. He
was playing at osselets with Sporus, supporting his left arm upon a
table of agate. He turned and, knitting his brows, demanded: 'How comes
it that thou dost not fear me?' 'Because,' I replied, 'the God who made
thee terrible, also made me intrepid."
ANTHONY (_to himself_).
"There is something inexplicable that terrifies me!"
(_Silence._)
DAMIS (_breaking the silence with his shrill voice_).
"Moreover, all Asia can tell thee ..."
ANTHONY (_starting up_).
"I am ill! let me be!"
DAMIS. "But listen! At Ephesus, he beheld them killing Domitian, who
was at Rome."
ANTHONY (_with a forced laugh_). "Is it possible?"
DAMIS. "Yes: at the theatre at noon-day, the fourteenth of the Kalenda
of October, he suddenly cried out: 'Cæsar is being murdered!' and
from time to time he would continue to ejaculate: 'He rolls upon the
pavement ... Oh! how he struggles ... He rises ... He tries to flee
... The doors are fastened ... Ah! it is all over! He is dead!' And in
fact Titus Flavius Domitianus was assassinated upon that very day, as
thou knowest."
ANTHONY. "Without the aid of the Devil ... certainly ..."
APOLLONIUS. "He had purposed putting me to death, that same Domitian!
Damis had taken flight according to my order, and I remained alone in
my prison."
DAMIS. "A terrible hardihood on thy part, it must be confessed!"
APOLLONIUS. "About the fifth hour, the soldiers led me before the
tribunal. I had my harangue all ready hidden beneath my mantle."
DAMIS. "We others were then upon the shores of Puteoli, we believed
thee dead; we were all weeping, when all of a sudden about the sixth
hour, thou didst suddenly appear before us, exclaiming: 'It is I.'"
ANTHONY (_to himself_). "Even as He...!"
DAMIS (_in a very loud voice_). "Precisely!"
ANTHONY. "Oh! no! ye lie! is it not so?--ye lie!"
APOLLONIUS. "He descended from heaven. I rise thither, by the power of
my virtue that has lifted me up even to the height of the Principle of
all things!"
DAMIS. "Thyana, his natal city, has established in his honor a temple
and a priesthood!"
APOLLONIUS (_draws near Anthony, and shouts in his ear_:--)
"It is because I know all gods, all rites, all prayers, all oracles!
I have penetrated into the cave of Trophonius, son of Apollo! I
have kneaded for Syracusan women the cakes which they carry to the
mountains. I have endured the eighty tests of Mithra! I have pressed to
my heart the serpent of Sabasius! I have received the scarf of Kabiri!
I have laved Cybele in the waters of the Campanian gulfs! and I have
passed three moons in the caverns of Samothracia!"
DAMIS (_with a stupid laugh_).
"Ah! ah! ah! at the mysteries of the good Goddess!"
APOLLONIUS. "And now we recommence our pilgrimage.
"We go to the North to the land of Swans and of snows. Upon the vast
white plains, the blind hippopodes break with the tips of their feet
the ultramarine plant."
DAMIS. "Hasten! it is already dawn. The cock has crowed, the horse has
neighed, the sail is hoisted!"
ANTHONY. "The cock has not crowed! I hear the locusts in the sands, and
I see the moon still in her place."
APOLLONIUS. "We go to the South, beyond the mountains and the mighty
waters, to seek in perfumes the secret source of love. Thou shalt
inhale the odor of myrrhodion which makes the weak die. Thou shalt
bathe thy body in the lake of Rose-oil which is in the Island Junonia.
Thou shalt see slumbering upon primroses that Lizard which awakes
every hundred years when the carbuncle upon its forehead, arriving
at maturity, falls to the ground. The stars palpitate like eyes; the
cascades sing like the melody of lyres; strange intoxication is exhaled
by blossoming flowers; thy mind shall grow vaster in that air; and thy
heart shall change even as thy face."
DAMIS. "Master! it is time! The wind has risen, the swallows awaken,
the myrtle leaves are blown away."
APOLLONIUS. "Yes! let us go!"
ANTHONY. "Nay! I remain here!"
APOLLONIUS. "Shall I tell thee where grows the plant Balis, that
resurrects the dead?"
DAMIS "Nay; ask him rather for the audrodamas which attracts silver,
iron and brass!"
ANTHONY. "Oh! how I suffer! how I suffer!"
DAMIS. "Thou shalt comprehend the voices of all living creatures, the
roarings, the cooings!"
APOLLONIUS. "I shall enable thee to ride upon unicorns and upon
dragons, upon hippocentaurs and dolphins!"
ANTHONY (_weeping_). "Oh ... oh!... oh!"
APOLLONIUS. "Thou shalt know the demons that dwell in the caverns, the
demons that mutter in the woods, the demons that move in the waves, the
demons that push the clouds!"
DAMIS. "Tighten thy girdle, fasten thy sandals!"
APOLLONIUS. "I shall explain to thee the reason of divine forms--why
Apollo stands, why Jupiter is seated, why Venus is black, at Corinth,
square-shaped at Athens, conical at Paphos."
ANTHONY (_clasping his hands_).
"Let them begone! let them begone!"
APOLLONIUS. "In thy presence I will tear down the panoplies of the
Gods; we shall force open the sanctuaries, I will enable thee to
violate the Pythoness!"
ANTHONY. "Help! O my God!"
(_He rushes to the cross._)
APOLLONIUS. "What is thy desire? What is thy dream? Thou needst only
devote the moment of time necessary to think of it ..."
ANTHONY. "Jesus! Jesus! Help me!"
APOLLONIUS. "Dost thou wish me to make him appear, thy Jesus?"
ANTHONY. "What? How!"
APOLLONIUS. "It shall be He!--no other! He will cast off his crown, and
we shall converse face to face!"
DAMIS (_in an undertone_).
"Say thou dost indeed wish it! say thou dost desire it!"
(_Anthony kneeling before the cross, murmurs prayers. Damis walks
around him, with wheedling gestures._)
"Nay, nay! good hermit. Be not horrified! These are only exaggerated
forms of speech, borrowed from the Orientals. That need in no way ..."
APOLLONIUS. "Let him alone, Damis!
"He believes, like a brute, in the reality of things. The terror which
he entertains of the Gods prevents him from comprehending them; and he
debases his own God to the level of a jealous king!
"But thou, my son, do not leave me!"
(_He moves to the edge of the cliff, walking backward, passes beyond
the verge of the precipice, and remains suspended in air._)
"Above all forms, further than the ends of the earth, beyond the
heavens themselves, lies the world of Idea, replete with the splendor
of the Word! With one bound we shall traverse the impending spaces, and
thou shalt behold in all his infinity, the Eternal, the Absolute, the
Being! Come! give me thy hand! Let us rise."
(_Side by side, both rise up through the air, slowly. Anthony, clinging
to the cross, watches them rise. They disappear._)
[1] Agape.--Love-feast of the primitive Christians.
[2] John XVI: 12.--T.
[3] See note at end.
[4] Masheim gives _Achamoth._ I prefer to remain faithful to the
orthography given by Flaubert.
[5] The French text gives _mes pères_ not _nos pères._ Elxai, or
Elkhai, who established his sect in the reign of Trajan, was a Jew.
[6] See note.
[7] The banyan is a fig-tree--the _Ficus indicus._--Trans.
[8] Readers may remember Longfellow's exquisite poem "Helena of Tyre."
[9] See the second part of "Faust," and _Kundry_ in "Parsifal."
V.
ANTHONY (_walking to and fro, slowly_).
"That one, indeed, seems in himself equal to all the powers of Hell!
"Nebuchadnezzar did not so much dazzle me with his splendours;--the
Queen of Sheba herself charmed me less deeply.
"His manner of speaking of the gods compels one to feel a desire to
know them.
"I remember having beheld hundreds of them at one time, in the island
of Elephantius, in the time of Diocletian. The emperor had ceded to the
Nomads a great tract of country, upon the condition that they should
guard the frontiers; and the treaty was concluded in the name of the
'Powers Invisible.' For the gods of each people were unknown unto the
other people.
"The Barbarians had brought theirs with them. They occupied the
sand-hills bordering the river. We saw them supporting their idols in
their arms, like great paralytic children;--others, paddling through
the cataracts upon trunks of palm tree, displayed from afar off the
amulets hung about their necks, the tattooings upon their breasts; and
these things were not more sinful than the religion of the Greeks, the
Asiatics, and the Romans!
"When I was dwelling in the temple of Heliopolis I would often consider
the things I beheld upon the walls:--vultures bearing sceptres,
crocodiles playing upon lyres, faces of men with the bodies of
serpents, cow-headed women prostrating themselves before ithyphallic
gods:--and their supernatural forms attracted my thoughts to other
worlds. I longed to know that which drew the gaze of all those calm and
mysterious eyes.
"If matter can exert such power, it must surely contain a spirit. The
souls of the Gods are attached to their images ...
"Those possessing the beauty of forms might seduce. But the others
... those of loathsome or terrible aspect ... how can men believe in
them?..."
(_And he beholds passing over the surface of the ground,--leaves,
stones, shells, branches of trees,--then a variety of hydropical
dwarfs: these are gods. He bursts into a laugh. He hears another laugh
behind him;--and Hilarion appears, in the garb of a hermit, far taller
than before, colossal._)
ANTHONY (_who feels no surprise at seeing him_).
"How stupid one must be to worship such things!"
HILARION. "Aye!--exceedingly stupid!"
(_Then idols of all nations and of all epochs--of wood, of metal, of
granite, of feathers, of skins sewn together,--pass before them._
_The most ancient of all anterior to the Deluge are hidden under masses
of seaweed hanging down over them like manes. Some that are too long
for their bases, crack in all their joints, and break their own backs
in walking. Others have rents torn in their bellies through which sand
trickles out._
_Anthony and Hilarion are prodigiously amused. They hold their sides
for laughter. Then appear sheep-headed idols. They totter upon their
bandy-legs, half-open their eye-lids, and stutter like the dumb,_ "Ba!
ba! ba!"
_The more that the idols commence to resemble the human forms, the
more they irritate Anthony. He strikes them with his fist, kicks them,
attacks them with fury. They become frightful,--with lofty plumes, eyes
like balls, fingers terminated by claws, the jaws of sharks._
_And before these gods men are slaughtered upon altars of stone; others
are brayed alive in huge mortars, crushed under chariots, nailed upon
trees. There is one all of red-hot iron with the horns of a bull, who
devours children._)
ANTHONY. "Horror!"
HILARION. "But the gods always demand tortures--and suffering. Even
thine desired ..."
ANTHONY (_weeping_). "Ah! say no more!--do not speak to me!"
(_The space girdled by the rocks suddenly changes into a valley. A herd
of cattle are feeding upon the short grass._
_The herdman who leads them, observes a cloud;--and in a sharp voice,
shouts out words of command, as if to heaven._)
HILARION. "Because he needs rain, he seeks by certain chants to compel
the King of heaven to open the fecund cloud."
ANTHONY (_laughing_).
"Verily, such pride is the extreme of foolishness!"
HILARION. "Why dost thou utter exorcisms?"
(_The valley changes into a sea of milk, motionless and infinite. In
its midst floats a long cradle formed by the coils of a serpent, whose
many curving heads shade, like a dais, the god slumbering upon its
body._
_He is beardless, young, more beautiful than a girl, and covered with
diaphanous veils. The pearls of his tiara gleam softly like moons; a
chaplet of stars is entwined many times about his breast, and with one
hand beneath his head, he slumbers with the look of one who dreams
after wine._
_A woman crouching at his feet, awaits the moment of his awaking._)
HILARION. "Such is the primordial duality of the Brahmans,--the
Absolute being inexpressible by any form."
(_From the navel of the god has grown the stem of a lotus flower; it
blossoms, and within its chalice appears another god with three faces._)
ANTHONY. "How strange an invention!"
HILARION. "Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are but one and the same
Person!"
(_The three faces separate; and three great gods appear._
_The first, who is pink, bites the end of his great toe._
_The second, who is blue, uplifts his four arms._
_The third, who is green, wears a necklace of human skulls._
_Before them instantly arise three goddesses--one is enveloped in a
net; another offers a cup; the third brandishes a bow._
[Illustration: ... instantly arise three goddesses]
_And these gods, these goddesses, decuple themselves, multiply. Arms
grow from their shoulders; at the end of these arms hands appear
bearing standards, axes, bucklers, swords, parasols and drums.
Fountains gush from their heads, plants grow from their nostrils._
_Riding upon birds rocked in palanquins, enthroned upon seats of gold,
standing in ivory niches,--they dream, voyage, command, drink wine,
respire the breath of flowers. Dancing girls whirl in the dance; giants
pursue monsters; at the entrances of grottoes solitaries meditate. Eyes
cannot be distinguished from stars; nor clouds from banderolles;
peacocks quench their thirst at rivers of gold dust; the embroidery
of pavilions seems to blend with the spots of leopards; coloured rays
intercross in the blue air, together with flying arrows, and swinging
censers._
_And all this develops like a lofty frieze, resting its base upon the
rocks, and rising to the sky._)
ANTHONY (_dazzled by the sight_).
"How vast is their number! What do they seek?"
HILARION. "The god who rubs his abdomen with his elephant-trunk, is the
solar Deity, the inspiring spirit of wisdom.
"That other whose six heads are crowned with towers, and whose fourteen
arms wield javelins,--is the prince of armies,--the Fire-Consumer.
"The old man riding the crocodile washes the soul of the dead upon
the shore. They will be tormented by that black woman with the putrid
teeth, who is the Ruler of Hell.
"That chariot drawn by red mares, driven by one who has no legs, bears
the master of the sun through heaven's azure. The moon-god accompanies
him, in a litter drawn by three gazelles.
"Kneeling upon the back of a parrot, the Goddess of Beauty presents to
Love, her son, her rounded breast. Behold her now, further off, leaping
for joy in the meadows. Look! Look! Coiffed with dazzling mitre, she
trips lightly over the ears of growing wheat, over the waves; she rises
in air, extending her power over all elements.
"And among these gods are the Genii of the winds, of the planets, of
the months, of the days,--a hundred thousand others;--multiple are
their aspects, rapid their transformations. Behold, there is one who
changes from a fish into a tortoise: he assumes the form of a boar, the
shape of a dwarf."
ANTHONY. "Wherefore?"
HILARION. "That he may preserve the equilibrium of the universe, and
combat the works of evil. But life exhausts itself; forms wear away;
and they must achieve progression in their metamorphoses."
(_All upon a sudden appears a_ NAKED MAN _seated in the midst of the
sand, with legs crossed._)