1. With this first stanza compare R. Rose, 18881:--

'Quiconques tent à gentillece

D'orguel se gart et de parece;

Aille as armes, ou à l'estuide,

Et de vilenie se vuide;

Humble cuer ait, cortois et gent

En tretous leus, vers toute gent.'

Two MSS., both written out by Shirley, and MS. Harl. 7333, all read:--'The

first fader, and foundour (_or_ fynder) of gentylesse.' This is wrong, and

probably due to the dropping of the final _e_ in the definite adjective

_firste_. We must keep the phrase _firste stok_, because it is expressly

repeated in l. 8.

The first line means--'With regard to, _or_ As to the first stock (or

source), who was the father of _gentilesse_.' The substantives _stok_ and

_fader_ have _no verb_ to them, but are mentioned as being the _subject_ of

the sentence.

Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems · 第 550 / 599 题