54. _Put up_, put by. Cf. 'to _put up_ that letter'; K. Lear, i. 2. 28: &c.

57. He here addresses his fair one's Pity, whom he personifies, and

addresses as a mistress.

By comparison of this passage with l. 92, it becomes clear that Chaucer

took his notion of personifying _Pity_ from Statius, who personifies

_Pietas_ in his Thebaid, xi. 457-496. I explained this at length in a

letter to The Academy, Jan. 7, 1888, p. 9. In the present line, we find a

hint of the original; for Statius describes _Pietas_ in the words

'pudibundaque longe Ora reducentem' (l. 493), which expresses her

_humility_; whilst the _reverence_ due to her is expressed by _reuerentia_

(l. 467).

59. _Sheweth ... Your servaunt_, Your servant sheweth. _Sheweth_ is the

word used in petitions, and _servant_ commonly means 'lover.'

Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems · 第 312 / 599 题