PYGMALION'S SPECTACLES

"But what is reality?" asked the gnomelike man. He gestured at the tall

banks of buildings that loomed around Central Park, with their countless

windows glowing like the cave fires of a city of Cro-Magnon people. "All

is dream, all is illusion; I am your vision as you are mine."

Dan Burke, struggling for clarity of thought through the fumes of

liquor, stared without comprehension at the tiny figure of his

companion. He began to regret the impulse that had driven him to leave

the party to seek fresh air in the park, and to fall by chance into the

company of this diminutive old madman. But he had needed escape; this

was one party too many, and not even the presence of Claire with her

trim ankles could hold him there. He felt an angry desire to go

home--not to his hotel, but home to Chicago and to the comparative peace

of the Board of Trade. But he was leaving tomorrow anyway.

"You drink," said the elfin, bearded face, "to make real a dream. Is it

not so? Either to dream that what you seek is yours, or else to dream

that what you hate is conquered. You drink to escape reality, and the

irony is that even reality is a dream."

"Cracked!" thought Dan again.

"Or so," concluded the other, "says the philosopher Berkeley."

"Berkeley?" echoed Dan. His head was clearing; memories of a Sophomore

course in Elementary Philosophy drifted back. "Bishop Berkeley, eh?"

"You know him, then? The philosopher of Idealism--no?--the one who

argues that we do not see, feel, hear, taste the object, but that we

have only the sensation of seeing, feeling, hearing, tasting."

"I--sort of recall it."

"Hah! But sensations are _mental_ phenomena. They exist in our minds.

How, then, do we know that the objects themselves do not exist only in

our minds?" He waved again at the light-flecked buildings. "You do not

see that wall of masonry; you perceive only a _sensation_, a feeling of

sight. The rest you interpret."

"You see the same thing," retorted Dan.

"How do you know I do? Even if you knew that what I call red would not

be green could you see through my eyes--even if you knew that, how do

you know that I too am not a dream of yours?"

Dan laughed. "Of course nobody _knows_ anything. You just get what

information you can through the windows of your five senses, and then

make your guesses. When they're wrong, you pay the penalty." His mind

was clear now save for a mild headache. "Listen," he said suddenly. "You

can argue a reality away to an illusion; that's easy. But if your friend

Berkeley is right, why can't you take a dream and make it real? If it

works one way, it must work the other."

The beard waggled; elf-bright eyes glittered queerly at him. "All

artists do that," said the old man softly. Dan felt that something more

quivered on the verge of utterance.

"That's an evasion," he grunted. "Anybody can tell the difference

between a picture and the real thing, or between a movie and life."

"But," whispered the other, "the realer the better, no? And if one could

make a--a movie--_very_ real indeed, what would you say then?"

"Nobody can, though."

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