DEAR MADAM,

*I am well and happy; two words which you will accept as the

substance of a very long letter; and even as a sufficient excuse for

a very long silence. Yet I really do intend to behave better; and

to prevent the abominable consequence of hours and days and posts

stealing away, till the sum total amounts to a formidable account,

I have a great mind to enter into an agreement, of sending you

regularly every month, a _miniature_ picture of my actual state and

condition on the first day of the aforesaid month.

I am happy to hear of the very beneficial effects you have derived

from your recent friendship with the Goats;[440] and as I cannot

discover in what respect this poor Country is more prosperous or

secure than it was last year, I must consider your present confidence

as a proof that you view the prospect through a purer medium, and

a glass of a more chearful colour. I find myself so much more

susceptible of private friendship than of public spirit, that I am

very well satisfied with that conclusion. My summer has been passed

in the town and neighbourhood, which I still maintain to be the best

society, and the best retirement; the latter, however, has been

sometimes interrupted by the Colonel of Dragoons[441] with a train

of Serjeants, Trumpets, Recruits, &c. &c. My own time is much and

agreeably employed in the prosecution of my business. After doing

much more than I expected to have done within the time, I find myself

much less advanced than I expected: yet I begin to reckon, and as

well as I can calculate, I believe, that in twelve or fourteen

months I shall be brought to bed, perhaps of twins. May they live,

and prove as healthy as their eldest brother.

[Sidenote: DISCLAIMS THE "HISTORY OF OPPOSITION."]

With regard to the little foundling which so many friends or

enemies chose to lay at my door, I am perfectly innocent, even of

the knowledge of that production; and _all_ the faults or merits

of the History of Opposition must, as I am informed, be imputed to

Macpherson, the Author or translator of Fingal.* I am much at a loss

what to say about Mr. Eliot; he is certainly very far from being in

a good state of health or spirits, but I am not Physician enough

to distinguish between the influence of the body and that of the

mind: he feels for the public with the most exquisite sensibility,

and all his sentiments are of the painful kind. He still loiters

in town, which I dare say he will not leave till near the meeting

of Parliament, and will go about the month of November to pass the

_Summer_ in Cornwall. His delay has disconcerted my measures, as I

had resolved (however inconvenient it might be) to make an Expedition

this year to Port Eliot; and had proposed myself the pleasure of

passing some days at Bath on my way. Cornwall must be deferred till

next summer, which will arrange indeed much better with my litterary

projects; but I cannot refuse myself the satisfaction of seeing you

either before the meeting of Parliament or in the Christmas recess.

I am, Dear Madam,

Most truly Yours,

E. GIBBON.

[440] Mrs. Gibbon had recently paid a visit to Abergavenny.

[441] Major Holroyd had raised a regiment of horse, called the

Sussex, or 22nd Regiment of Light Dragoons, of which he was

colonel.

379.

_To Colonel Holroyd._

September, 1779.

I do not despair of passing some days at S. P. before the meeting

of Parliament; but unless I should totally interrupt my business in

a very Critical moment, it is impossible to fix any time which must

undoubtedly be at a _considerable_ distance. No news of Sir John

Ross; Lord Mackartney[442] has written to Lord George [Germain] from

Rochelle; the insolence of d'Estaing's terms made him rather chuse

to surrender at discretion, but he has since received assurance that

private property will be respected.

Lady Spencer, Lady Harriet and D[uchess] of Devonshire behaved like

heroines in the Engagement[443] which they saw very distinctly; the

latter exposed herself to save them. I perfectly approve of Neville

for eldest Captain, and think that Wedderburne cannot be offended.

I am curious to see your Colonel's letter, but you must answer it.

I embrace My Lady; did you scold her very much? She was, as on most

occasions, quite in the right.

[442] Lord Macartney (1737-1806) was at that time Governor and

Captain-General of the Caribbee Islands, and was at his post at

Grenada in July, 1779, when that island was attacked, and, after

a gallant defence, was captured by the French. Macartney was

carried as prisoner of war to France, but was soon exchanged.

Count d'Estaing's terms were that he should hold Macartney

personally responsible for all the consequences of his refusal to

surrender. Such of the inhabitants as were taken in arms would

irrecoverably lose their estates and properties, and the free

coloured people would be reduced to slavery.

[443] The ladies, returning from Spa, embarked at Ostend on the

_Fly_ sloop for Calais. On the voyage the sloop was attacked

(September 17) by two French cutters. After a long engagement the

French were beaten off.

380.

_To Colonel Holroyd._

October 6th, 1779.

I am always in the right, I knew the journey would be of service to

me, and I eat my Pheasant at dinner with a degree of appetite which

I have not known for some days. As to the majestic complaint of the

foot, the event will probably be decided by to-morrow morning, but

as it seems to be better notwithstanding the jolting of the Chaise,

I begin to hope that it may go off without further trouble. In spite

of the Divine Billy Burrel it is certain that Dr. Turton _is_ in

town, and that I shall see him to-morrow. If I am well enough to go

out I must attend a board of trade for which I have found a summons.

You think we are idle----Embrace my Lady in my name and respectfully

salute Miss Cooke, Major Price, &c. By the enclosed you will see that

there is not any authentic news.

381.

_To his Stepmother._

Bentinck Street, October the 27th, 1779.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 309 / 336 题