DEAR MADAM,

If your former letters made me uneasy, your last note, which I

received yesterday after the hour of the post, made me quite unhappy

for many reasons; but most of all because I found that you were so

yourself. The delay in my answer which has given you so much pain,

was not occasioned by any avocations of business, for there could be

no business which interested me half so much; nor by any carelessness

or forgetfulness, for I can say with truth that there has not been

any hour in the day and very few in the night in which the idea was

not uppermost in my mind. Much less did it arise from any degree of

resentment at any part of your behaviour. I had expressed myself with

some warmth, I wrote from my feelings, and I was apprehensive of

some alteration in your sentiments towards me. Had I been cold and

indifferent myself, I should probably have been more cautious and

respectful.

Yet unless I totally forget the language of my letter, I did not,

I could not, disapprove of your consulting your own happiness, and

of calling on me after so long a respite to fulfil some part of the

most equitable obligation. The cause of my delay was a strong, an

unjustifiable repugnance to write on a subject so foreign to our

ordinary conversations. I dreaded and I delayed too long so painful

an effort. As I am now sensible how uneasy that delay has made you,

I have taken the shortest method of sending, that of the coach.

Forgive this seeming inattention, and believe me when I say that the

affectionate regard, the tender solicitude which you express, have

made an essential part of the happiness, and will always contribute

to the consolation of my life.

I find that I must have stated rather too strongly the difficulties

of my situation so as to alarm and terrify you, both on your

account and on my own. I will endeavour to represent them more

clearly. I have never been extravagant; nor have I made as yet any

_considerable_ addition to the load of debt contracted by my father:

but I have not been able to discharge it. The unhappy accidents which

retarded the sale of Lenborough, have been attended, from the general

hardships of the times, with the most fatal consequences, as land

cannot at present be sold even on the most disadvantageous terms. In

the course of seven or eight years interest has been much higher than

rent, my Expences (notwithstanding the supply of some hundred pounds

from my book) have inevitably exceeded my income.

[Sidenote: HIS PLANS OF ECONOMY.]

You are sensible from your own experience that any plan of economy

must be regulated by place and circumstances. As long as I am in

London and in Parliament, a house in Bentinck Street, a coach,

such a proportion of servants, clothes, living, &c., are almost

necessaries. But they are only necessaries in that situation, and

I am not ignorant that a prudent man should adapt his arrangements

to his fortune. Other countries of a less expensive cost, France,

Switzerland, or perhaps Scotland, may afford an humble Philosophical

retreat to a man of letters, nor should I suffer any accidental

change of fortune, any fall in the World to affect my spirits or

ruffle my tranquility. I have more than once balanced in my own mind

the propriety, or indeed the necessity of such a resolution. The

reason which induces me to suspend such an important and decisive

measure arises from a hope which I could only insinuate and which I

can at present only imperfectly explain. I can only mention that I

am particularly connected with the present Attorney General, that

he solicited my friendship, and offered me his services; and that

if some arrangement should take place which would raise him to a

much higher station, I may depend on a seat at one of the boards

with an additional income of £1000 a year, which would remove every

difficulty and supply every want. Without building on a doubtful

foundation, inclination and even prudence recommend that I should

wait some time for the event of this hope: and my only request is

that you would on your side suspend any resolution of leaving Bath

for some months, perhaps for a year. The difference of the expence in

a year would not exceed £100, which you may command whenever (with a

few days' notice) you will draw upon me.

If my expectations should deceive me (and I am never sanguine)

my party is taken. I feel with gratitude and confusion your

kind offer of retiring for my sake: but independent of every

other consideration, it is far more proper that the unpleasant

circumstances of such a removal should fall on the person who has

health and youth and spirits to support them. With regard to any

further _security_, I should have imagined that in the ordinary

course of credit, my Bond was a very good security to the amount of

the sum: but I am ready to consent to any act which you may consider

as conducive to your interest or happiness.--I much fear that the

agitation of mind may have injured your health before its perfect

recovery from your late accident, and if a single word which I

have written has tended to produce that effect, I shall not easily

forgive myself. Though I cannot bear the thought of your quitting

Bath against your inclinations, I should imagine that in the summer

months, the air of the country would be beneficial to you. Whether

you choose Port Eliot, Sheffield, Essex or any other place, I will,

if my company can be any pleasure or relief to you, lay aside every

other occupation to accompany you.

I am, Dear Madam,

Most truly and affectionately yours,

E. GIBBON.

370.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Wednesday night, April, 1779.

I am glad you have exerted some diligence about Mrs. G.'s Estate, but

I wish you could have prevented a letter which I have just received,

and which like a true coward I send you unopened. I fear it contains

sharp or dry reproach for my neglect and silence. On this occasion

you must step in to my assistance and in a proper letter exculpate

me, and take the _whole_ of the blame upon yourself. Whatever _you_

do, you are always entitled to her gratitude, and cannot be afraid

of her displeasure. No time should be lost, therefore return her

Epistle with the aforesaid ostensible letter. I do not go to Bath

this Easter; and Mrs. Gibbon is now satisfied with my conduct and

correspondence. Some journey or arrangement to see her must be

thought of in the course of the summer, but at present it would be

highly inconvenient, our respite is little more than a week, and

besides the approaching hurry of Parliamentary business, of which

there is a large provision, I am now deeply and not unsuccessfully

engaged in the decline and fall; and I _do not totally despair_ of

bringing out the second Volume next Winter. So that upon the whole

(as you do not interfere either with History or Parliament) I am

ready to receive you when you please: but had much rather you would

bring My Lady with you, as I very much like that sort of taste of

Matrimonial life. I am not perfectly well. So--Adieu.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 303 / 336 题