E. G.

Tuesday next will certainly produce his presence or an Epistle.

334.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

1778.

For _Tuesday_ read _Wednesday_. I think I may reach S. P. by dinner

time; but do not wait. My Lady's inconstancy disarranges me much,

but it is far better that I should be disarranged, than that her

gentle spirit should be grieved. Yet, why cannot she live quiet, and

solitary at Brighton?

335.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Monday night, January 26th, 1778.

What can I say? No news or business. Lord G.'s great misfortune

has procured him a respite.[383] We shall soon have something of a

brush to-morrow on his first appearance.[384] Lord N. seems in high

spirits: we hear no more of conciliatory propositions. I received

to-day a huge pacquet, a Theological answer written by a _mere_ Irish

parson.[385] Adieu. I embrace my Lady, and wait with impatience.

I hope your eyes are not the worse for a little fatigue. I love a

dutiful aunt. It is now half an hour past nine. I have been hard at

work since dinner, and am just setting out for Lady Payne's Assembly,

with half the fine Bs at it, after which, I shall perhaps sup with

Charles, &c., at Almack's.

[383] Lady George Germain (formerly Miss Diana Sambrooke) died of

the measles, January 15, 1778.

[384] Gibbon voted against the Government (February 2) for

Fox's motion, "That no more of the Old Corps be sent out of the

Kingdom." The motion was rejected by 259 to 165.

[385] Probably, _A Reply to the Reasonings of Mr. Gibbon_, etc.,

by Smyth Loftus, M.A., Vicar of Coolock. Dublin, 1778.

336.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Feb. 23, 1778.

*You do not readily believe in præternatural miscarriages of letters;

nor I neither. Listen, however, to a plain and honest narrative.

This morning after breakfast, as I was ruminating on _your_ silence,

Thomas, my new footman, with confusion in his looks, and stammering

on his tongue, produced a letter reasonably soiled, which he was to

have brought me the day of his arrival, and which had lain forgotten

from that time in his pocket. To shorten as much as possible the

continuance, I immediately inquired, whether any method of conveyance

could be devised more expeditious than the post, and was fortunately

informed of your Coachman's intentions.* In your observations on the

opposition, &c., I desiderate somewhat of your usual moderation. I

suppose you imagine that a reluctant effort of reason is at once to

efface past errors, to command present acquiescence, and to inspire

future confidence.

[Sidenote: ATTEMPTS AT CONCILIATION.]

*You probably know the heads of the plan; an act of parliament,

to declare that we never _had_ any intention of taxing America:

another act, to empower the Crown to name commissioners, authorized

to suspend hostilities by sea and land, as well as all obnoxious

acts; and, in short, to grant every thing, except Independence.[386]

Opposition, after expressing their doubts whether the lance

of Achilles could cure the wound which it had inflicted, could

not refuse their assent to the principles of conduct which they

themselves had always recommended. Yet you must acknowledge, that

in a business of this magnitude there may arise several important

questions, which, without a spirit of faction, will deserve to be

debated: whether Parliament ought not to name the Commissioners?

whether it would not be better to repeal the obnoxious acts

ourselves? I do not find that the World, that is, a few people whom

I happen to converse with, are much inclined to praise Lord N.'s

ductility of temper. In the service of next Friday,[387] you will,

however, take notice of the injunction given by the Liturgy: "And all

the people shall say after the _minister_, Turn us again, O Lord, and

so shall we be turned."

While we considered whether we shall negociate, I fear the French

have been more diligent. It is positively asserted, both in private

and in Parliament, and not contradicted by the Ministers, that on the

5th of this month a treaty of Commerce[388] (which naturally leads to

a war) was signed at Paris with the Independent States of America.

What do you think of the tardyness of administration? Yet there

still remains a hope that England may obtain the preference. The two

greatest countries in Europe are fairly running a race for the favour

of America;* and I fear our _Lord_ has more bottom than foot. Adieu.

Am not I very good? but you must not expect a repetition of such

exalted Virtue. Your Eyes? I embrace My lady, &c. I have written to

all: no answers. I will see Cadell.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 289 / 336 题