DEAR MADAM,

Had I not been engaged in hastening and finishing the Impression,

I would with great pleasure have made you a Christmas visit. I may

truly say to you and not to Bath, for I have never much relished

the style and amusements of that seat of idleness which so many

people are fond of; and I am much inclined to think that if you

fixed your residence in any other part of the Kingdom, I might pass

the remainder of my life without ever seeing Bath again. Since I

have mentioned my book, let me add that it will probably make its

appearance about the middle or end of February: and that one of the

very first copies of it shall be carefully transmitted to Charles

Street. The Public, I know not why, except from the happy choice

of the subject, have already conceived expectations, which it will

not be easy to satisfy: the more especially as lively ignorance is

apt to expect much more than the nature and extent of historical

materials can enable an author to produce. However, if the first

volume is decently received in the world, I shall be encouraged to

proceed; and shall find before me a stock of labour and of amusement

sufficient to engage my attention for many years. The prosecution of

some scheme is in my opinion the circumstance the most conducive to

the happiness of life, and, of all schemes, the best is surely that,

the success of which chiefly depends on ourselves. Parliamentary

business, and agreeable society fill the eye, the intervals of my

time, and my situation would in every respect be a comfortable one,

if I could only put an end to my Buckinghamshire sale, which is still

attended with many difficulties, and will hardly be decided without

the interposition of Chancery. You will not wonder that I lose time

and catch at every hope, rather than involve myself in that labyrinth

of Chicane and expense.

I say nothing of public affairs. Never did they wear a more

melancholy aspect. We much fear that Quebec[318] will not hold out

the Winter. The Provincials have everywhere displayed courage and

abilities worthy of a better cause; and those of my Ministerial

friends who are the best acquainted with the state of America, are

the least sanguine in their hopes of success for next year.

An odd discovery is just now made. At a sale in the country, an old

cabinet was going to be knocked down for twenty shillings, when

the curiosity of some people present urged them to examine it more

closely. Two private drawers were found; one of which contained

bank-notes to a very large amount, the other held an older and more

valuable curiosity; the individual ring of Queen Elizabeth, the Earl

of Essex, Lady Nottingham, &c.: you remember the story.[319] It was

in a very fine purse embroidered with pearls; and is authenticated by

a writing, found in the same purse, of an old Lady Cook who attended

the Queen in her visit to the Countess, and picked up the ring when

her Majesty threw it from her with horror and indignation. I have

seen the purse and ring (a yellow kind of diamond) at Barlow's,

a silk-mercer in King Street, Covent Garden, who affirms that he

has read the paper, but the mystery which is made about the place

of sale, and the name of the present proprietor, leaves room for

suspicion. Horace Walpole is determined, if possible, to get to the

bottom of the affair.

I hope, dear Madam, that not only your health, but your beauty

likewise, are perfectly restored, but I must desire an explicit and

_satisfactory_ answer about your promised visit to London. The air

will, I am sure, be of the greatest service to you, and as the Spring

will soon advance upon us, you may easily connect London with Essex,

Sussex or any other part of the Kingdom, where you have any visits to

make or promises to fulfill.

I am, Dear Madam,

Most truly yours,

E. GIBBON.

[318] On November 14, 1775, Benedict Arnold made an unsuccessful

attempt to capture Quebec by surprise. Reinforced by a

considerable body of troops under General Montgomery, he renewed

his attack on December 31. Montgomery was killed, Arnold wounded,

and the assault repulsed. The siege was, however, continued, and

it was not till May, 1776, that General Carleton was able to

assume the offensive and drive the Americans out of Canada.

[319] Gibbon alludes to the story, that the Countess of

Nottingham kept back a ring which Essex, before his execution,

sent by her hand to Elizabeth. The ring, which had formerly been

worn by the queen, is probably now in the possession of Mr.

Francis Thynne, to whom it descended through Lady Mary Devereux.

It is a cameo head of Elizabeth, cut in a sardonyx, and set in

a gold ring, enamelled at the back. It has been enlarged with

_soft_ solder, as though Essex had only trusted it to a jeweller

working in his presence. Walpole makes no allusion to the alleged

discovery.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 258 / 336 题