E. G.

[299] William Strahan (1715-1785), Printer to His Majesty, was

at this time M.P. for Malmesbury. At the election of 1780 he

was returned for Wootton Bassett; but did not seek re-election

after the dissolution in 1784. He purchased in 1770 from Mr.

Eyre a share in the King's Patent as a printer. His character

is sketched in Nichols' _Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth

Century_, vol. iii. pp. 390-397.

[300] General Fraser (1726-1782), the eldest son of the Simon,

Lord Lovat, who was executed in 1747, was himself included in

the Act of Attainder for his share in the '45. Pardoned in 1750,

he raised a regiment of Highlanders (afterwards the 78th), and

commanded it in Canada during the Seven Years' War. He became

a major-general in 1771. Three years later, the estates which

his father's treason had forfeited were restored to him, in

consideration of his services in the late war. He was M.P. for

Inverness from 1761 to 1782. He married Miss Catherine Bristow,

who survived him many years.

[301] Charles James Fox was Clerk of the Pells in Ireland. The

place was purchased from him by the Government, who conferred it

upon Charles Jenkinson in order that the latter might vacate his

office of Vice-Treasurer of Ireland in favour of Henry Flood.

259.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Bentinck Street, August 1st, 1775.

*Your apprehensions of a precipitate work, &c., are perfectly

groundless. I should be much more addicted to a contrary extreme.

The _head_ is now printing? true, but it was wrote last year and

the year before, the first Chapter has been composed _de nouveau

three times_; the second _twice_, and all the others have undergone

reviews, corrections, &c. As to the tail, it is perfectly formed and

digested (and were I so much given to self-content and haste), it is

almost all written. The ecclesiastical part, for instance, is written

out in fourteen sheets, which I mean to _refondre_ from beginning to

end. As to the friendly Critic, it is very difficult to find one who

has leisure, candour, freedom, and knowledge sufficient. However,

Batt and Deyverdun have read and observed. After all, the public

is the best Critic. I print no more than 500 copies of the first

Edition; and the second (as it happens frequently to my betters) may

receive many improvements. So much for Rome.* Now for Ireland. I am

desired to consult you about Lord Ely[302] who (between ourselves)

pays his court to a niece of Eliot's. His fortune is very large, he

is a widower, and as we hear behaved well in his first place; but we

wish to get an impartial account of his general character, manners,

inclinations, virtues and defects. Can you give or procure it?

[Sidenote: NOTHING NEW FROM AMERICA].

*We have nothing new from America. But I can venture to assure you,

that administration is now as unanimous and decided as the occasion

requires. Something will be done this year; but in the spring

the force of the country will be exerted to the utmost. Scotch

highlanders, Irish papists, Hanoverians, Canadians, Indians, &c. will

all in various shapes be employed. Parliament meets the first week

in November. I think his Catholic Majesty may be satisfied with his

summer's amusement. The Spaniards fought with great bravery, and made

a fine retreat; but our Algerine friends surpassed them as much in

conduct as in number.[303] Adieu.

The Dutchess[304] has stopped Foote's piece. She sent for him to

Kingston house and threatened, bribed, argued, and wept for about

two hours. He assured her that if the Chamberlain was obstinate, he

should publish it with a dedication to her Grace.*

[302] Lord Ely married, on September 18, 1775, the daughter of

the late Captain Hugh Bonfoy, R.N., and Mrs. Bonfoy (_née_ Anne

Eliot).

[303] A great expedition against the Barbary States was organized

by the Spaniards, and on July 2, 1775, a powerful fleet landed

their army at Algiers. After a fight of thirteen hours the

Spaniards were obliged to retreat.

[304] The famous Duchess of Kingston, formerly Miss Chudleigh,

married the Duke of Kingston, while her first husband, Augustus

Hervey, then a lieutenant in the navy, afterwards (1775) Earl

of Bristol, was living. She was tried for bigamy and convicted

in 1776. Foote proposed to tell her story in a play called _A

Trip to Calais_, and to introduce her under the name of "Kitty

Crocodile." Lord Hertford, as Chamberlain, interdicted the piece,

which Foote brought out in 1777 as _The Capuchin_.

260.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Bentinck Street, August 4th, 1775.

A _vue de pays_, I should have reached S. P. the first week in

September. If you visit Sir John [Russell] about that time, you and

My Lady will of course lodge in Bentinck Street, and in your return

I may condescend to accompany you. _Gage is recalled._[305] Good men

rejoice. Patriots murmur. Adieu.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 251 / 336 题