DEAR H.,

*By this time you have surely finished your Tour, touched at

Edinburgh, where you found a Letter, which you have not answered,

and are now contemplating the beauties of the Weald of Sussex. I

shall demand a long and particular account of your peregrinations,

but will excuse it till we meet; and for the present, expect only a

short memorandum of your health and situation, together with that

of my much-honoured friend Mrs. Abigail Holroyd. A word, too, if

you please, concerning Father and Sister; to the latter I enclose a

receipt from Mrs. G., who is now with me at Port Eliot.

Blind as you accuse me of being to the beauties of Nature, I am

wonderfully pleased with this country. Of her three dull notes,

_Ground_, _Plants_, and _Water_, Cornwall possesses the first and

last in very high perfection. Think of a hundred solitary streams

peacefully gliding between amazing Clifs on one side and rich meadows

on the other, gradually swelling by the aid of the Tide into noble

rivers, successively losing themselves in each other, and all at

length terminating in the Harbour of Plymouth, whose broad expanse

is irregularly _dotted_ with two-and-forty Line of battle Ships. In

_Plants_, indeed, we are deficient; and though all the Gentlemen now

attend to Posterity, the country will for a long time be very naked.

We have spent several days agreeably enough in little parties; but in

general our time rolls away in an equal kind of insipidity. Our civil

Landlord possesses neither a pack of hounds, nor a stable of running

horses, nor a large farm, nor a good library. The last only would

interest me; but it is singular that a Man of fortune, who chuses

to pass nine months of the year in the country, should have none of

them.* One possession he has indeed most truly desirable; but I much

fear that the Danae of St. Germains has no particular inclination

for me, and that the interested Strumpet will yield only to a Golden

Shower.[198] My situation is the more perplexing as I cannot with

any degree of delicacy make the first advance. A propos, do you

still think of starting for the Town ... [illegible] will be very

serviceable on the occasion.

[Sidenote: LORD CHESTERFIELD'S LETTERS.]

*According to our present design, Mrs. G. and myself shall return to

Bath about the beginning of next month. I shall probably make but a

short stay with her, and defer my Derbyshire Journey till another

year. Sufficient for the summer is the evil thereof, of one distant

country Excursion. Natural inclination, the prosecution of my great

Work, and the conclusion of my Lenborough business, plead strongly

in favour of London. However, I desire, and one always finds time

for what one really desires, to visit Sheffield Place before the end

of October, should it only be for a few days. I know several houses

where I am invited to think myself at home, but I know no other

where I seem inclined to accept of the invitation. I forgot to tell

you, that I have declined the publication of Lord C[hesterfield]'s

letters.[199] The public will see them, and upon the whole, I think

with pleasure; but the whole family were strongly bent against it;

and especially on d'Eyverdun's account, I deemed it more prudent to

avoid making them my personal enemies.

Yours,

E. G.*

Pray did you use the house in Bentinck Street?

[198] Alluding to negotiations between Mr. Eliot and himself for

a seat in Parliament.

[199] Lord Chesterfield's letters to his son, Philip Stanhope,

were sold by that son's widow, Mrs. Eugenia Stanhope, and

published in 1774, "from the originals in her possession." M.

Deyverdun was at this time tutor to the young Lord Chesterfield

[1755-1815], a distant kinsman of the deceased Earl. According to

Walpole, an injunction was applied for to prevent the publication

of the letters. Terms were, however, arranged by which the

publication was permitted, on condition that the family expunged

certain passages, and regained possession of such copies as

had been made of the unpublished _Portraits_, or _Characters_

(Walpole to Mason, April 7, 1774).

178.

_To his Stepmother._

Bentinck Street, October the 20th, 1773.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 199 / 336 题