DEAR MADAM,

I am much obliged to your friendship, for the advice you have given

me with regard to my future conduct, and shall always pay the most

sincere deference to it. Both prudence and inclination will engage

me to get rid of the farm as soon as such a complicated piece of

business can be transacted. With respect to my expences they shall

always be proportioned to my income, and I am already preparing to

discharge a cook, a groom, and other unnecessary Servants. There is

one part of your letter which has given me, Dear Madam, very great

uneasiness. You say that you have heard from undoubted authority

that my own imprudences had so much embarrassed me, as to oblige me

to make a concession which otherwise I might not have done. Were I

conscious of these imprudencies, I should fairly acknowledge them,

and endeavour by future behaviour to make some amends for past

follies. But an innocent person has a right to speak a very different

language. I know my own innocence, and without any vain protestations

of it, I will at once come to such facts as must either establish

it, or else expose me not only as a prodigal, but as a man devoid of

honour and veracity. I therefore solemnly affirm the truth of the

following facts.

1. When I returned from Switzerland about twelve years and a half

ago, my father told me his affairs were a good deal embarrassed, and

desired that I would joyn in cutting off the entail and in raising

£10,000. I was then a raw lad of one and twenty, unacquainted with

law or business, and desirous of obliging my father. He then gave me

three hundred a year, a moderate allowance to which his eldest son

would have had a natural claim, had no such transaction intervened.

2. Upon and within that allowance, I have constantly lived, except

during two years and a half that I was abroad the second time.

Whilst I was abroad I spent about seven hundred a year, a sum which,

with the unavoidable expences of travelling, barely supports the

appearance of an English gentleman.

3. I have never on any occasion received from my father any pecuniary

inducements to consent to any step whatsoever, except once, four

hundred pounds, near £100 of which were arrears of my allowances, and

about the same sum I returned to my father when he wanted it very

much.

4. I have never lost at play a hundred pounds at any one time;

perhaps not in the course of my life. Play I neither love nor

understand.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 132 / 336 题