DEAR MADAM,

I am very sorry for the reason (it is really no excuse) which I have

had for my late dilatoriness in writing. I have waited with great

impatience for an answer to the letters I had wrote my father, have

always hoped and imagined that I could scarce fail of receiving

it the very next post, and living in that daily expectation have

suffered several posts to elapse without writing myself. Indeed I

begin to fear that some letters must have miscarried. I hope however

to hear from my father very soon, since if I should return to Rome

without having had any orders from him as to the time and manner of

my returning home, I should find myself very much embarassed how to

act.

We arrived here only last night, so that as yet I have seen nothing;

not even the glorious prospect of the bay of Naples. A thick foggy

cloudy day (for such weather have we sometimes even in this happy

climate) hangs over it, and veils all its beauties. The journey from

Rome has satisfied at least one species of a disagreable curiosity,

that of being acquainted with the very worst roads in the universe.

You are sometimes sunk in sloughs and sometimes racked and battered

on the broken remains of the old Appian way, and when after a tedious

day you at last arrive at the long desired inn, you soon wish for

the moment of setting out again. Governor Ellis[85] who is here, a

man famous for attempting the North West passage, and consequently

acquainted with every species of hardship, declares that he had

rather circumnavigate the Globe, than go from Rome to Naples. This

single circumstance may convince you, Dear Madam, how just are the

common but melancholy observations, of the wretched state of this

fine country and of the misery of its idle and oppressed inhabitants.

They are indeed painted in too lively colours to escape the notice

of the most inatentive traveller, and so shocking as to excite the

pity of the least feeling one. I will not repeat here, Dear Madam, my

old and lazy maxim of saying little because I have a great deal to

say, and of reserving every thing for your dressing Room. I assure

you without flattery, that I am very impatient to see it. I cannot

say whether you will find me improved in any thing else, but at least

I think I am become a better Englishman, and that, without adopting

the honest prejudices of a Hampshire farmer, I am reconciled to my

own country, that I see many of its advantages better than I did, and

that a more enlarged view has corrected many errors of my premature

and partial observation.

We are at present in the midst of a most brilliant carnaval, and

shall scarce be able to breath between balls, operas, Assemblies and

dinners. I have not yet seen Mr. Hamilton our Minister,[86] but he is

extremely liked by the English here, of whom most are our Roman or

Florentine acquaintance. Our only Peer is Lord Berkely, with whom we

are just going to dine. I imagine we shall be presented to the boy

King next Sunday. It must be a most ridiculous farce of Majesty.

Will you be so good as to acquaint my father that I drew for £100 at

twenty days' sight the morning I left Rome, and that not having time

to write by that post I acquainted Mr. Darrel with it by a letter of

four lines.

How superfluous is it, Dear Madam, to repeat my protestations of duty

and affection to my father, of tenderness to yourself, or of real

friendship, and my best wishes for your brothers.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 52 / 336 题