DEAR SIR,

The reason which has made me defer some time answering your last

obliging letter was our waiting every post for Mr. Guise's last

instructions. As he has never received them, and we have settled the

time of our departure, I take the first opportunity of laying before

you our plan of operations.

[Sidenote: PASSAGE OVER MONT CENIS.]

We propose moving from hence next Wednesday the 18th instant, and

passing by Geneva and Mont Cenis to Turin, which we shall reach in

about ten days. After some stay at that place, which I hope our old

camp acquaintance Pitt[64] will make very agreable to us, we intend

going by the Boromean Islands, Milan, Brescia, Verona, Vicenza, and

Padua to Venice, which we must reach by the 30th of May to be present

at the great ceremonies of Ascension day, where we shall have an

opportunity of paying our court to the Duke of York.[65] I hope we

shall have seen Venice in about a fortnight, after which we shall

have nothing to prevent our setting out from thence, passing thro'

Ferrara and Bologna and reaching Florence by the latter end of June.

We intend from thence to retire to Sienne or some other quiet town,

and pass about six weeks in the study of Italian. When we get back

to Florence, that place with Leghorn, Pisa, Luca, &c., will furnish

us ample matter for between two and three months till the latter end

of October, when we propose going to Rome, pushing on directly to

Naples and returning again to Rome the latter end of November. If we

pass there about three months I shall be ready to come out of Italy

the beginning of next March, and hope to bring back some improvement,

as I had pretty well prepared myself in England, and as I hope I

have not lost my time here. I think I know my fellow-traveller very

well, and that knowledge convinces he is a very sensible good-natured

prudent young man.

I wish, Dear Sir, I could have followed your Directions, but it

was impossible for me to leave the town after paying all my bills

without Drawing for £200, the remainder of which will barely carry

me to Turin. I shall endeavour during my tour to live with the most

exact æconomy and not to exceed the sum you have mentioned. I give

you my word of honor that neither play nor women shall form any part

of my expence, and I hope our being two will still contribute to

diminish it. I am very sensible that it is often rather negligence

than extravagance that runs away with my money, and I do assure that

I will be as exact as I can. Consider, Dear Sir, that this is a

sacrifice you make once in my life, and that a hundred pounds now are

of more service to me than three times as much at any other time.

The passage of the mountains is very easy at present, and we have

the advantage of going with a Sardinian officer who is very well

acquainted with the country. As soon as I get to Turin I shall have

the pleasure of writing to you. In the mean time I beg my compliments

to the brothers, and my love and duty to Mrs. Gibbon, from whom I had

a letter the other day.

I am, Dear Sir,

Most truly yours,

E. GIBBON.

[64] George Pitt, first Lord Rivers (cr. 1776), served as Envoy

at the Court of Turin from 1761 to 1768, in which latter year he

was elected M.P. for Dorsetshire. He died in 1803, at the age of

eighty-two.

[65] Edward Augustus, Duke of York, third child and second son of

Frederick, Prince of Wales, born March 14, 1739, died September

17, 1767, at Monaco.

34.

_To his Father._

Turin, April 28th, 1764.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 42 / 336 题