Sum with its compounds, except possum, governs a dative case, as

Oculi nigri non semper sunt faciei ornamentum:

Black eyes are not always an ornament to the face.

[Illustration]

Verbs compounded with these adverbs, bene, well, satis, enough, male,

ill, and with these prepositions, præ, ad, con, sub, ante, post, ob, in,

inter, for the most part govern a dative case, as

Saginatio multis hominibus benefacit:

Cramming does good to many men.

For instance, it does good to aldermen, especially in these days of

reform, _by enlarging the Corporation_. Cramming, or rather the effect

of it, benefits medical men, who again do good to their patients by

_cramming_ them in another way. There is also a species of cramming

which is found very serviceable at the Universities, by enabling certain

students to _pass in a crowd._

[Illustration: OH! HERE 'S A COMPLIMENT.]

In this respect however it differs essentially from aldermanic cramming,

which enhances the difficulty of such a feat in a very remarkable

manner.

Puellæ, aliæ aliis prælucere student:

Girls endeavour to outshine one another.

And yet they _make light_, as much as they can, of each other's charms

and accomplishments.

Intempestive parum longe prospicienti Doctori adlusit.

He joked unseasonably on the short-sighted Doctor.

Johnson was not so short-sighted as to be blind to a joke.

Not a few of the verbs mentioned in the last rule, sometimes change the

dative into another case; as

Præstat ingenio alius alium:

One exceeds another in ability.

[Illustration]

Thus one boy learns Latin and Greek better than the rest; another learns

slang. One is a good hand at construing, another at climbing. Some boys

are peculiarly skilled at casting accounts, others in casting stones.

Here we have a boy of a small appetite and many words, there one of a

large appetite and few words. Sometimes precocious talent is evinced for

playing the fiddle, sometimes for playing a _stick_; sometimes, again,

a strong propensity is discovered for playing the fool. This boy makes

verses, as it were, by inspiration; that boy shows an equal capacity in

making mouths. The most peculiar talent, however, and the one most

exclusive of all others, is that of riding. Those who are destined to

attain great proficiency in this science, can seldom do any thing else;

and usually begin their career by being _horsed_ at school.

The Comic Latin Grammar: A new and facetious introduction to the Latin tongue · 第 64 / 147 题