My letter of last night was written from impulse. This morning I was

so ill that I asked Dr. Marigold to come to see me. I had to

explain. He looked grave and finally asked whether he might speak to

Dr. Mullen: he thought it advisable; Dr. Mullen could better counsel

what should be done. Later he called me up to inquire whether Dr.

Mullen and he could call together.

Dr. Mullen asked me to go over what had occurred the evening before.

Dr. Marigold and he went across the room and consulted. Dr. Mullen

then asked me who Beverley's physician was. I said I thought

Beverley had never been ill in his life. He asked whether Ben

Doolittle knew or had better not be told.

Again I leave the matter to Ben and you.

But I have thought it necessary to put down on a separate paper the

questions which Dr. Mullen asked with my reply to each. For I do not

wish Ben Doolittle to think I said anything about Beverley that I

would be unwilling for him or for anyone else to know.

TILLY SNOWDEN.

POLLY BOLES TO TILLY SNOWDEN

_June 2, 1912._

TILLY SNOWDEN:

A telegram from Louisville has reached me this morning, announcing

the dangerous illness of my mother, and I go to her by the earliest

train. I have merely to say that I have sent your letters to Ben.

I shall add, however, that the formidable back of Polly Boles seems

to absorb a good deal of your attention. At least my formidable back

is a safe back. It is not an uncontrollable back. It may be spoken

of, but at least it is never publicly talked about. It does not lead

me into temptation; it is not a scandal. On the whole, I console

myself with the knowledge that very few women have gotten into

trouble on account of their _backs_. If history speaks truly, quite

a few notorious ones have come to grief--but _you_ will understand.

POLLY BOLES.

POLLY BOLES TO BEN DOOLITTLE

_June 2, 1912._

DEAR BEN:

I find bad news does not come single. I have a telegram from

Louisville with the news of my mother's illness and start by the

first train. Just after receiving it I had a letter from Tilly,

which I enclose.

I, too, have noticed for some time that Beverley has been troubled.

Have you seen him of late? Have you noticed anything wrong? What do

you think of Tilly's letter? Write me at once. I should go to see

him myself but for the news from Louisville. I have always thought

Beverley health itself. Would it be possible for him to have a

breakdown? I shall be wretched about him until I hear from you.

What do you make out of the questions Dr. Mullen asked Tilly and her

replies?

Are you going to write to me every day while I am gone?

POLLY.

BEN DOOLITTLE TO PHILLIPS & FAULDS

_June 4, 1912._

DEAR SIRS:

I desire to recall myself to you as a former Louisville patron of

your flourishing business and also as more recently the New York

lawyer who brought unsuccessful suit against you on behalf of one of

his clients.

You will find enclosed my cheque, and you are requested to send the

value of it in long-stemmed red roses to Miss Boles--the same address

as in former years.

If the stems of your roses do not happen to be long, make them long.

(You know the wires.)

Very truly yours,

BENJAMIN DOOLITTLE.

BEN DOOLITTLE TO POLLY BOLES

_June 4, 1912._

DEAR POLLY:

You will have had my telegram of sympathy with you in your mother's

illness, and of my unspeakable surprise that you could go away

without letting me see you.

Have I seen Beverley of late? I have seen him early and late. And I

have read Tilly's much mystified and much-mistaken letters. If

Beverley is crazy, a Kentucky cornfield is crazy, all roast beef is a

lunatic, every Irish potato has a screw loose and the Atlantic Ocean

is badly balanced.

I happen to hold the key to Beverley's comic behaviour in Tilly's

parlour.

As to the questions put to Tilly by that dilution of all fools,

Claude Mullen--your favourite nerve specialist and former suitor--I

have just this to say:

All these mutterings of Beverley--during one of the gambols in

Tilly's parlours, which he naturally reserves for me--all these

fragmentary expressions relate to real people and to actual things

that you and Tilly have never known anything about.

Men must not bother their women by telling them everything. That, by

the way, has been an old bone of contention between you and me,

Polly, my chosen rib--a silent bone, but still sometimes, I fear, a

slightly rheumatic bone. But when will a woman learn that her

heavenly charm to a man lies in the thought that he can place her and

keep her in a world, into which his troubles cannot come. Thus he

escapes from them himself. Let him once tell his troubles to her and

she becomes the mirror of them--and possibly the worst kind of mirror.

Beverley has told Tilly nothing of all this entanglement with ferns,

I have not told you. All four of us have thereby been the happier.

But through Tilly's misunderstanding those two mischief-making

charlatans, Marigold and Mullen, have now come into the case; and it

is of the utmost importance that I deal with these two gentlemen at

once; to that end I cut this letter short and start after them.

Oh, but why did you go away without good-bye?

BEN.

BEN DOOLITTLE TO POLLY BOLES

_June 5, 1912._

DEAR POLLY:

I go on where I left off yesterday.

I did what I thought I should never do during my long and memorable

life: I called on your esteemed ex-acquaintance, Dr. Claude Mullen.

I explained how I came to do so, and I desired of him an opinion as

to Beverley. He suggested that more evidence would be required

before an opinion could be given. What evidence, I suggested, and

how to be gotten? He thought the case was one that could best be

further studied if the person were put under secret

observation--since he revealed himself apparently only when alone. I

urged him to take control of the matter, took upon myself, as

Beverley's friend, authority to empower him to go on. He advised

that a dictograph be installed in Beverley's room. It would be a

good idea to send him a good big bunch of ferns also: the ferns, the

dictograph, Beverley alone with them--a clear field.

I explained to Beverley, and we went out and bought a dictograph, and

he concealed it where, of course, he could not find it!

In the evening we had a glorious dinner, returned to his rooms, and

while I smoked in silence, he, in great peace of mind and profound

satisfaction with the world in general, poured into the dictograph

his long pent-up opinion of our two dear old friends, Marigold and

Mullen. He roared it into the machine, shouted it, raved it,

soliloquised it. I had in advance requested him to add my opinion of

your former suitor. Each of us had long been waiting for so good a

chance and he took full advantage of the opportunity. The next

morning I notified Dr. Mullen that Beverley had raved during the

night, and that the machine was full of his queer things.

At the appointed hour this morning we assembled in Beverley's rooms.

I had cleared away his big centre table, all the rubbish of papers

amid which he lives, including some invaluable manuscripts of his

worthless novels. I had taken the cylinders out of the dictograph

and had put them in a dictophone, and there on the table lay that

Pandora's box of information with a horn attached to it.

Dr. Mullen arrived, bringing with him the truly great New York nerve

specialist and scientist whom he relies upon to pilot him in

difficult cases. Dr. Marigold had brought the truly great physician

and scientist who pilots him. At Beverley's request, I had invited

the president of his Club, and he had brought along two Club

affinities; three gossips.

I sent Beverley to Brooklyn for the day.

We seated ourselves, and on the still air of the room that unearthly

asthmatic horn began to deliver Beverley's opinion. Instantly there

was an uproar. There was a scuffle. It was almost a general fight.

Drs. Marigold and Mullen had jumped to their feet and shouted their

furious protests. One of them started to leave the room. He

couldn't, I had locked the door. One slammed at the machine--he was

restrained--everybody else wanted to hear Beverley out. And amid the

riot Beverley kept on his peaceful way, grinding out his healthy

vituperation.

That will do, Polly, my dear. You will never hear anything more of

Beverley's being in bad health--not from those two rear-admirals of

diagnosis--away in the rear. Another happy result; it saves him at

last from Tilly. Her act was one that he will never forgive. His

act she will never forgive. The last tie between them is severed now.

But all this is nothing, nothing, nothing! I am lost without you.

BEN.

P.S. Now that I have disposed of two of Beverley's detractors, in a

day or two I am going to demolish the third one--an Englishman over

on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. I have long waited for the

chance to write him just one letter: he's the chief calumniator.

POLLY BOLES TO BENJAMIN DOOLITTLE

_Louisville, Kentucky,

June 9, 1912._

DEAR BEN:

I cannot tell you what a relief it brought me to hear that Beverley

is well. Of course it was all bound to be a mistake.

At the same time your letters have made me very unhappy. Was it

quite fair? Was it open? Was it quite what anyone would have

expected of Beverley and you?

Nothing leaves me so undone as what I am not used to in people. I do

not like surprises and I do not like changes. I feel helpless unless

I can foresee what my friends will do and can know what to expect of

them. Frankly, your letters have been a painful shock to me.

I foresee one thing: this will bring Tilly and Dr. Marigold more

closely together. She will feel sorry for him, and a woman's sense

of fair play will carry her over to his side. You men do not know

what fair play is or, if you do, you don't care. Only a woman knows

and cares. Please don't keep after Dr. Mullen on my account. Why

should you persecute him because he loved me?

Dr. Marigold will want revenge on Beverley, and he will have his

revenge--in some way.

Your letters have left me wretched. If you surprise me in this way,

how might you not surprise me still further? Oh, if we could only

understand everybody perfectly, and if everything would only settle

and stay settled!

My mother is much improved and she has urged me--the doctor says her

recovery, though sure, will be gradual--to spend at least a month

with her. To-day I have decided to do so. It will be of so much

interest to her if I have my wedding clothes made here. You know how

few they will be. My dresses last so long, and I dislike changes. I

have found my same dear old mantua-maker and she is delighted and

proud. But she insists that since I went to New York I have dropped

behind and that I will not do even for Louisville.

On my way to her I so enjoy looking at old Louisville houses, left

among the new ones. They seem so faithful! My dear old mantua-maker

and the dear old houses--they are the real Louisville.

My mother joins me in love to you.

Sincerely yours,

POLLY BOLES.

BENJAMIN DOOLITTLE TO EDWARD BLACKTHORNE

_150 Wall Street, New York,

June 10, 1912._

Edward Blackthorne, Esq.,

King Alfred's Wood,

Warwickshire, England.

MY DEAR SIR:

I am a stranger to you. I should have been content to remain a

stranger. A grave matter which I have had no hand in shaping causes

me to write you this one letter--there being no discoverable

likelihood that I shall ever feel painfully obliged to write you a

second.

You are a stranger to me. But you are, I have heard, a great man.

That, of course, means that you are a famous man, otherwise I should

never have heard that you are a great one. You hold a very

distinguished place in your country, in the world; people go on

pilgrimages to you. The thing that has made you famous and that

attracts pilgrims are your novels.

I do not read novels. They contain, I understand, the lives of

imaginary people. I am satisfied to read the lives of actual people

and I do read much biography. One of the Lives I like to study is

that of Samuel Johnson, and I recall just here some words of his to

the effect that he did not feel bound to honour a man who clapped a

hump on his shoulder and another hump on his leg and shouted he was

Richard the Third. I take the liberty of saying that I share Dr.

Johnson's opinion as to puppets, either on the stage or in fiction.

The life of the actual Richard interests me, but the life of

Shakespeare's Richard doesn't. I should have liked to read the

actual life of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.

I have never been able to get a clear idea what a novelist is. The

novelists that I superficially encounter seem to have no clear idea

what they are themselves. No two of them agree. But each of them

agrees that _his_ duty and business in life is to imagine things and

then notify people that those things are true and that

they--people--should buy those things and be grateful for them and

look up to the superior person who concocted them and wrote them down.

I have observed that there is danger in many people causing any one

person to think himself a superior person unless he _is_ a superior

person. If he really is what is thought of him, no harm is done him.

But if he is widely regarded a superior person and is not a superior

person, harm may result to him. For whenever any person is praised

beyond his deserts, he is not lifted up by such praise any more than

the stature of a man is increased by thickening the heels of his

shoes. On the contrary, he is apt to be lowered by over-praise.

For, prodded by adulation, he may lay aside his ordinary image and

assume, as far as he can, the guise of some inferior creature which

more glaringly expresses what he is--as the peacock, the owl, the

porcupine, the lamb, the bulldog, the ass. I have seen all these. I

have seen the strutting peacock novelist, the solemn, speechless owl

novelist, the fretful porcupine novelist, the spring-lamb novelist,

the ferocious, jealous bulldog novelist, and the sacred ass novelist.

And many others.

You may begin to wonder why I am led into these reflections in this

letter. The reason is, I have been wondering into what kind of

inferior creature your fame--your over-praise--has lowered _you_.

Frankly, I perfectly know; I will not name the animal. But I feel

sure that he is a highly offensive small beast.

If you feel disposed to read further, I shall explain.

I have in my legal possession three letters of yours. They were

written to a young gentleman whom I have known now for a good many

years, whose character I know about as well as any one man can know

another's, and for whom increasing knowledge has always led me to

feel increasing respect. The young man is Mr. Beverley Sands. You

may now realise what I am coming to.

The first of these letters of yours reveals you as a stranger seeking

the acquaintance of Mr. Sands--to a certain limit: you asked of him a

courtesy and you offered courtesies in exchange. That is common

enough and natural, and fair, and human. But what I have noticed is

your doing this with the air of the superior person. Mr. Sands,

being a novelist, is of course a superior person. Therefore, you

felt called upon to introduce yourself to him as a _more_ superior

person. That is, you condescended to be gracious. You made it a

virtue in you to ask a favour of him. You expected him to be

delighted that you allowed him to serve you.

In the second letter you go further. He wafted some incense toward

you and you got on your knees to this incense. You get up and offer

him more courtesies--all courtesies. Because he praised you, you

even wish him to visit you.

Now the third letter. The favour you asked of Mr. Sands was that he

send you some ferns. By no fault of his except too much confidence

in the agents he employed (he over-trusts everyone and over-trusted

you), by no other fault of his the ferns were not sent. You waited,

time passed, you grew impatient, you grew suspicious of Mr. Sands,

you felt slighted, you became piqued in your vanity, wounded in your

self-love, you became resentful, you became furious, you became

revengeful, you became abusive. You told him that he had never meant

to keep his word, that you had kicked his books out of your library,

that he might profitably study the moral sensitiveness of a head of

cabbage.

During the summer American tourists visited you--pilgrims of your

fame. You took advantage of their visit to promulgate mysteriously

your hostility to Mr. Sands. Not by one explicit word, you

understand. Your exalted imagination merely lied on him, and you

entrusted to other imaginations the duty of scattering broadcast your

noble lie. They did this--some of them happening not to be friends

of Mr. Sands--and as a result of the false light you threw upon his

character, he now in the minds of many persons rests under a cloud.

And that cloud is never going to be dispelled.

Enclosed you will please find copies of these three letters of yours;

would you mind reading them over? And you will find also a packet of

letters which will enable you to understand why the ferns never

reached you and the whole entanglement of the case. And finally, you

will find enclosed a brief with which, were I to appear in Court

against you, as Mr. Sands's lawyer, I should hold you up to public

view as what you are.

I shall merely add that I have often met you in the courtroom as the

kind of criminal who believes without evidence and who distrusts

without reason; who is, therefore, ready to blast a character upon

suspicion. If he dislikes the person, in the absence of evidence

against him, he draws upon the dark traits of his own nature to

furnish the evidence.

I have written because I am a friend of Mr. Sands.

I am, as to you,

Merely,

BENJAMIN DOOLITTLE.

EDWARD BLACKTHORNE TO BENJAMIN DOOLITTLE

_King Alfred's Wood,

Warwickshire, England,

June 21, 1912._

Benjamin Doolittle,

150 Wall Street,

New York City.

MY DEAR SIR:

You state in your letter, which I have just laid down, that you are a

stranger to me. There is no conceivable reason why I should wish to

offer you the slightest rudeness--even that of crossing your

word--yet may I say, that I know you perfectly? If you had

unfortunately read some of my very despicable novels, you might have

found, scattered here and there, everything that you have said in

your letter, and almost in your very words. That is, I have two or

three times drawn your portrait, or at least drawn at it; and thus

while you are indeed a stranger to me in name, I feel bound to say

that you are an old acquaintance in nature.

You cannot for a moment imagine--however, you despise imagination and

I withdraw the offensive word--you cannot for a moment suppose that I

can have any motive in being discourteous, and I shall, therefore, go

on to say, but only with your permission, that the first time I

attempted to sketch you, was in a very early piece of work; I was a

youthful novelist, at the outset of my career. I projected a story

entitled: "_The Married Cross-Purposes of Ned and Sal Blivvens._" I

feel bound to say that you in your letter pleasantly remind me of the

_Sal Blivvens_ of my story. In Sal's eyes poor Ned's failing was

this: as twenty-one human shillings he never made an exact human

guinea--his shillings ran a few pence over, or they fell a few pence

short. That is, Ned never did just enough of anything, or said just

enough, but either too much or too little to suit _Sal_. He never

had just one idea about any one thing, but two or three ideas; he

never felt in just one way about any one thing, but had mixed

feelings, a variety of feelings. He was not a yard measure or a pint

measure or a pound measure; he overflowed or he didn't fill, and any

one thing in him always ran into other things in him.

Being a young novelist I was not satisfied to offer _Sal_ to the

world on her own account, but I must try to make her more credible

and formidable by following her into the next generation, and giving

her a son who inherited her traits. Thus I had _Tommy Blivvens_.

When Tommy was old enough to receive his first allowance of Christmas

pudding, he proceeded to take the pudding to pieces. He picked out

all the raisins and made a little pile of them. And made a little

separate pile of the currants, and another pile of the almonds, and

another of the citron, or of whatever else there was to separate.

Then in profound satisfaction he ate them, pile by pile, as a

philosopher of the sure.

Thus--and I insist I mean no disrespect--your letter does revive for

me a little innocent laughter at my early literary vision of a human

baggage--friend of my youthful days and artistic enthusiasm--_Sal

Blivvens_. I arranged that when _Ned_ died, his neighbours all felt

sorry and wished him a green turf for his grave. _Sal_, I felt sure,

survived him as one who all her life walks past every human heart and

enters none--being always dead-sure, always dead-right; for the human

heart rejects perfection in any human being.

I recognise you as belonging to the large tough family of the human

cocksures. _Sal Blivvens_ belonged to it--dead-sure, dead-right,

every time. We have many of the cocksures in England, you must have

many of them in the United States. The cocksures are people who have

no dim borderland around their minds, no twilight between day and

darkness. They see everything as they see a highly coloured rug on a

well-lighted floor. There is either rug or no rug, either floor or

no floor. No part of the floor could possibly be rug and no part of

the rug could possibly be floor. A cocksure, as a lawyer, is the

natural prosecuting attorney of human nature's natural misgivings and

wiser doubts and nobler errors. How the American cocksures of their

day despised the man Washington, who often prayed for guidance; with

what contempt they blasted the character of your Abraham Lincoln,

whose patient soul inhabited the border of a divine disquietude and

whose public life was the patient study of hesitation.

I have taken notice of the peculiarly American character of your

cocksureness: it magnifies and qualifies a man to step by the mile,

to sit down by the acre, to utter things by the ton. Do you happen

to know Michael Angelo's _Moses_? I always think of an American

cocksure as looking like Michael Angelo's _Moses_--colossal

law-giver, a hyper-stupendous fellow. And I have often thought that

a regiment of American cocksures would be the most terrific spectacle

on a battlefield that the rest of the human race could ever face.

Just now it has occurred to me that it was your great Emerson who

spoke best on the weakness of the superlative--the cocksure is the

human superlative.

As to your letter: You declare you know nothing about novels, but

your arraignment of the novelist is exact. You are dead-sure that

you are perfectly right about me. Your arraignment of me is exact.

You are conscious of no more moral perturbation as to justice than

exists in a monkey wrench. But that is the nature of the

cocksure--his conclusions have to him the validity of a hardware

store.

This, however, is nothing. I clear it away in order to tell you that

I am filled with admiration of your loyalty to your friend, and of

the savage ferocity with which you attack me as his enemy. That

makes you a friend worth having, and I wish you were to be numbered

among mine; there are none too many such in this world. Next, I wish

to assure you that I have studied your brief against me and confess

that you have made out the case. I fell into a grave mistake, I

wronged your friend deeply, I hope not irreparably, and it was a

poor, sorry, shabby business. I am about to write to Mr. Sands. If

he is what you say he is, then in an instant he will forgive

me--though you never may. I shall ask him, as I could not have asked

him before, whether he will not come to visit me. My house, my

hospitality, all that I have and all that I am, shall be his. I

shall take every step possible to undo what I thoughtlessly,

impulsively did. I shall write to the President of his Club.

One exception is filed to a specification in your brief: no such

things took place in my garden upon the visit of the American

tourists, as you declare. I did not promulgate any mysterious

hostility to Mr. Sands. You tell me that among those tourists were

persons hostile to Mr. Sands. It was these hostile persons who

misinterpreted and exaggerated whatever took place. You knew these

persons to be enemies of Mr. Sands's and then you accepted their

testimony as true--being a cocksure.

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