"HE AND HIS WHOLE HOUSE BELIEVED."
Paul, now, though full of anxiety and care on account of his young
charge, was comparatively well off. His good fortune removed him from
the neighborhood of all that was low, fanatical, and cruel in New York,
to the capital of Vermont. And he felt the change for the better,
sensibly, in quitting the birthplace of "Millerism," and going into a
comparatively enlightened region. He thought there were, as he said,
some gentlemen and ladies here in Vermont; but he could never see one of
either species, properly so called, where he lately lived. The truth
was, Mr. Clarke, his present employer, was a well-bred, full-blooded
Yankee; and though his notions of Catholicity were such as he gleaned
from the rabid discourses of half-educated preachers, and a few
anti-Popery tracts which he read, his gentle and noble mind could not
sanction for an instant any thing like persecution on account of
religion. Hence, besides the favorable impression which the talents of
Paul made on him, he considered it time to show him some kindness, to
compensate for the ill treatment he underwent under the machinations of
Parson Gulmore and Amanda Prying, and their clerical associates.
"Paul," said Mr. Clarke, on Saturday night, at supper, "I am glad you
are beginning to like this part of the country. I will endeavor to
convince you that all America is not like your late home in York: all
parsons are not like Mr. Gulmore, whose conduct in regard to your
letters I cannot sufficiently condemn; nor are all young ladies of the
same temper as Miss Amanda Prying."
"I do not blame Amanda much, sir," said the youth, fearing that he might
be led to any thing bordering on detraction; "she was very kind to me in
all things, except that she wanted to keep me from mass, and tried to
force my sister and myself to attend Mr. Gulmore's church."
"That was very wrong of her, Paul. I do not think Miss Martha, here,
will be so cruel as to require you to do any thing against your will;
nor would she interfere with your letters to your friends, as I have no
doubt Amanda has interfered. Well, Martha," said the good-natured
father, looking with pride towards his eldest daughter, a bright girl of
sixteen, "are you going to force Paul with you to church; to compel him,
whether he likes it or not, to eat flesh meat on days forbidden by his
church? And will you forbid him to write to his uncle, who, I doubt not,
is a very respectable gentleman in Ireland?"
"God forbid, father, that I should be guilty of half that. However, we
shall be very glad if Paul comes to our meeting house, seeing we often
go to hear the priest, Father O'C----, of the Catholic church."
"I should be very sorry to disoblige any body, but especially one so
amiable as yourself, miss," said Paul; "but I do not think I can
conscientiously go to any church except the Catholic church."
Mr. and Mrs. Clarke smiled, and a significant glance passed between them
at the gallantry of this speech.
"Why, Paul," said he, "I think you are a leetle too particular. It would
do you no harm to hear our preacher, Mr. Holdforth; I do not see what
can be wrong in it, no more than our going to hear the priest."
"The only difference is," said Paul, quickly, "that our religion and
service being right, and yours being wrong, you can attend our service
without scruple, but I could not attend yours without sin. It would be a
loss of time, a bad way to spend the Sabbath, or Sunday; the sin of
curiosity, or the danger of being an encourager of, or countenancing, a
false worship, unauthorized by God or his church."
"Ah, Paul," said the editor, "this is taking a high ground, and rather a
new one to me; and besides, this is not very logical, for this is what
we want to see. This is just the question in dispute between the Roman
Catholic church and the Protestant; viz., to which of the two belongs
true and lawful worship."
"You are a lawyer, sir," said Paul, "and you must know well the evidence
is all in favor of the Catholic church--being that founded by Christ,
and ruled and guided by the apostles. For, go back to the very apostolic
ages, and you will find the rites and the ceremonies of the church,
recorded in the writings of the ancient fathers,--as, for instance, in
the works of Tertullian, Ireneus, Ignatius,--to be the very same as
those now practised in the Catholic church in this country and all over
the world."
"I confess, Paul," said he, "that the external evidences are rather
favorable to Catholicity; but we principally depend on internal
evidence, or the feelings of our minds."
"That," said Paul, "is no evidence at all; for you have to do with
external facts. Institutions, history, monuments, testimony of men,
customs, and habits, are the only evidence you can bring to bear on this
controversy. How would you like to try a criminal by internal
evidence--to tell a jury that you had 'internal evidence' of the
innocence or guilt of the man accused? How could you discover whether or
not Cæsar lived by the light of internal evidence? Is it by internal
evidence you learn that such cities as Rome, Paris, or Constantinople
exist? No, sir; it is by _external_ evidence, which is altogether in
favor of our church; and this is more valuable than all the internal
evidence that ever existed in the minds of fanatics, from Simon Magus to
John Wesley, or from the Gnostics to the spiritual rappers."
"Husband," said Mrs. Clarke, "I am afraid of your reputation in this
argument about religion."
"Madam, it is not _reputation_ I seek, but truth; and if I can find it
in the Catholic church, I shall embrace it myself, and all my family."
"You may bid adieu to most of your subscribers, then, after you become a
Roman Catholic," said madam.
"My dear wife," said he, impressively, "you ought to know me
sufficiently well to be convinced that not only the success of my
journal, but even the entire of my means, with my personal feelings,
would be willingly sacrificed by me, in order to secure for myself, and
for you all, what is infinitely beyond all earthly or temporal
considerations; namely, the salvation of our immortal souls."
"I did not want to insinuate, my dear, for a moment, that you could be
influenced by such a consideration as the success of your journal in a
matter of such everlasting importance. I only dropped the remark
casually and without reflection," said madam.
In order to explain more fully the seriousness of Mr. Clarke's desire to
learn more and more regarding the Catholic church, and to account for
his rather too easy concession to the arguments of Paul, we think it
right to state that he had lately become a member of a literary and
religious society established in his native city, under the
presidentship of a minister of an Episcopal church. The object of this
society, partly religious and partly literary, was to infuse a new
spirit into the thinning ranks of Episcopalianism, by searching for, and
bringing to light, in the popular form of lectures and dissertations,
the evidences in favor of Protestantism, which, they supposed, were to
be found in the writings of the primitive or ante-Nicene sages of the
church. We do not think it would be appropriate to class this society
under the appellative "Puseyite," for they had no direct connection or
communication with that now rather celebrated school of schismatics,
but undoubtedly the objects of both were analogous. Mr. Clarke's
occupation was so much confined to the business of his lawyer's office,
and his time so much engrossed by the attention required of him as an
editor, that he had very little leisure to attend the regular meetings
of the society, of which he was elected an honorary member; and hence,
while he was at home and at the table, the whole discourse was on
religion; for these were his only leisure hours. Paul he found not only
well instructed in his religion, but capable of explaining very
satisfactorily to him various points connected with such an important
matter as that on which his mind of late turned its attention, and on
which he desired the fullest information.
Great was the joy and consolation of Paul, after the dialogue given
above; and long and fervent were his thanksgivings to God, for choosing
him so far to be the instrument in bringing his employer to the
resolution of _examining_ Catholic doctrines. For who ever seriously
examined and did not find the truth? "No," said Paul to himself, "never
did any body examine into or compare the relative claims of the Catholic
church and her countless opponents to be considered divine, that did not
decide in favor of the former." And well knowing that Mr. Clarke was a
man not to be turned aside from his resolution by any human motives or
selfish considerations, Paul wisely concluded that "he and his whole
house" would become reconciled to the church. And so they were. Mr.
Clarke was the first member of the "Literary and Religious Society of
Vermont" who became a convert. The next was the reverend president of
the society; afterward one and another, till the entire society,
consisting of some fifty members, submitted themselves to the sweet yoke
of faith; and now there is a church, a resident priest, in that very
locality, and using the very meeting house where the ex-Episcopalian
minister preached. Under God, all these conversions were owing to the
tact, prudence, and other admirable virtues, as well as the thorough
Catholic education, of Paul. To this very day, Mr. Clarke, the Rev. Mr.
Strongly, and many other members of the society acknowledge that it is
to the circumstance of Paul's living in Mr. Clarke's family that he owed
his conversion, and that the secession of Mr. Clarke from their ranks
was what principally hastened the conversion of the whole society. Thus
God frequently makes use of what appears to us very inadequate means to
the most glorious results. Thus are the weak and humble of his church
made use of, like David, to subdue her enemies, and bring them under the
salutary sway of her dominion. And while this servant boy and that hired
girl are acting the hypocrite in attending this master's meeting, or
joining his long prayers, or eating meat on Friday, in violation of the
precepts of the church, they are becoming stumbling blocks on his way to
salvation--resisting the design of God, who wishes all men to be saved,
as well as ruining their own souls. "He that despiseth small things
shall fall by little and little."
While these events were the order of the day in Vermont, the
proselytizers in York were not idle. Amanda now, since Paul had not only
left the house, but even went away from the neighborhood, thought she,
and her coadjutors the parsons, would have little difficulty in
converting Bridget. But the latter now, besides having once a month an
opportunity of hearing mass,--the new priest, Father Ugo, having made it
a rule to visit the railroad laborers as often as he could, and being
pretty well grounded in the catechism,--in addition to these very
important aids to combat temptation, Bridget had also Murty O'Dwyer, who
was hired in the house, to take up the cudgels for her against Amanda
and Parson Gulmore.
"Prepare, Bridget, to come with me this evening to Sabbath school," said
the persevering Amanda. "I want to show them how well you can read, and
also I want them to admire these nice flowers of your hat, and your
pretty new dress, to see how smart you look."
"Why, miss, if that be all you want, I can't go, for that would be a
sin. Vanity, you know," said the little roguish girl, looking
sarcastically at Amanda.
"I am the best judge of that, missy," said the old maid. "Go on and
prepare: you must come. You are getting very ugly since you got the
habit of seeing that old priest of late."
"I beg your pardon, miss. It is not for the priest's advice I refuse
joining your worship, but because God forbids it and the church. Before
the priest ever came here, I refused, during more than two years, to go
to Protestant meetings or Sunday schools, which cost me many a tear and
a scolding; and the priest's advice has not made me more determined than
I was before never to put my foot inside your ugly meeting house or
Sunday schools."
"If I asked you to go to the priest to pay him a quarter to pardon your
sins, you naughty Irish girl, you," said Amanda, in a passion, "how
readily you would obey me, you naughty thing, you!"
"You're welcome to your joke, miss," answered Bridget; "but if you are
in earnest, I must say that it is not true that Father Ugo, or any other
priest that ever lived, charged any money for hearing confession.
Confession was ordained by Christ, our Lord; and those who do not go to
confession cannot lead a pure life of virtue, nor preserve the love of
God in their souls."
"Indeed, miss!" said Amanda, with a sneer. "I see the priest has been
giving you a lesson. As if none but Papists knew what purity or virtue
was--the low set of Irish that they are!"
"Our books of devotion say as much," said Bridget; "and it stands to
reason, for if Catholics who frequent confession have enough to do to
keep themselves undefiled, how much more difficult is it for those who
do not confess at all? Besides, by confession restitution is enforced,
and whatever your neighbor loses by fraud is restored."
"Is it not strange, then, that the Irish Papist who robbed your mother
of the money does not think of restoring it? And you say he had the
priest's certificate of confession in his pocket?"
"That is not the fault of confession, miss. May be he would make
restitution yet, if God give him grace."
"I have been listening to you, miss, this half hour," interposed Murty,
who now entered from the back kitchen where he was smoking, "and I am
really shocked to find you tamper so with the virtue of this innocent
girl. You first attempt to reach her pure soul through her vanity, by
praising her dress and accomplishments; and she nobly rejects the
temptation. Next you attempt to conquer her fortitude, by maligning and
ridiculing the most sacred institutions of her holy religion; and here
again you fail. It is the strangest thing in the world, in my mind, that
you should continually annoy that poor orphan, and stranger again, that
her noble fortitude, her piety, her faith, fidelity, and other heroic
virtues have not converted you, and those who have been for years
witness of them, to something like admiration of them."
"But she is so obstinate, Murt," said the old maid.
"Yes," said he, "and in that she is right. Yourself had an opportunity
of information on all these subjects, and, I understand, discussed them
at length with the priest in person. You ought to know better, then,
than to repeat to this child a pure fable, that you dare not hint in the
presence of the priest; namely, that he levies a tax of two shillings or
half a dollar on every penitent whose confession he hears."
"That is generally believed," said she, ashamed that her violent attack
on Bridget had been overheard by one whose good opinion, of late, she
was rather anxious to secure, for a delicate reason that shan't be
mentioned here.
"It is generally _talked_, but not _believed_, dear miss, unless by the
idiots and children into whose minds it is continually dinned by
malicious persons, who know that their occupation would be gone if the
truth were known, and who struggle to shut out the light and knowledge
of Catholicity from the souls of their wretched hearers with the same
cruelty that the tyrant shuts out the light of heaven from the dungeon
of his captive. I thought this was a free country," he continued; "but I
find the most odious of tyrannies, domestic tyranny, and the tyranny of
opinion, established here. I, myself, have been its victim in no less
than six instances. Yes, miss, I was turned out of employment, and
cheated out of my wages, as I would not say my prayers with, or square
my creed in accordance with, the notions of my eccentric and fanatical
employers."
"That was too bad, Murt," said she, laughing. "Ha, ha, ha!"
"It was almost as bad as your own attempt to rob these orphan children
of the faith of their fathers. For they were young, innocent, and
helpless; but for me, I am able to work, and can defy any tyrant your
country affords," said he, in a passion. "There is not, I believe," he
added, "on earth, a more odious tyranny, except the landlord tyranny in
Ireland, than that of your sectarian Methodist, Presbyterian,
Episcopalian, Nothingarian tyranny in America."
"You Irish should learn to correspond with the institutions of the
country, and should not attempt to introduce Popery into this Protestant
land."
"Protestant land!" said Murty. "We never dream of this being a
Protestant land when we land on its shores. We look on it as the land of
liberty, where no form of religion is dominant, and where all are
equally protected. Protestant land! Why, this sounds odd in a world
first discovered and trod on by Catholics. This sounds bad in a republic
established by the aid of Catholic arms, blood, and treasure, despite of
the tyranny of Protestant England. This slang of Protestant land is
intolerable in a people against whose liberties no Catholic sword was
ever unsheathed, though the founder of the sect of which your friend Mr.
Barker is preacher, John Wesley, offered George III. the services of his
forty thousand Methodists to put down the American rebellion. What
American, what republican, then, of spirit or intelligence, can for an
hour profess himself a follower in religion of such a fanatic as Wesley,
with this well-known fact staring him in the face? How noble the conduct
of Catholic France, or Catholic Ireland, when compared with Protestant
England or Protestant Germany, at the time of the revolution! The two
former Catholic nations sent their men, ships, money, clothing, and
provisions, to aid your insurgent ancestors; Germany and England sent
their armed vessels, their cannon, and their hireling soldiery, to burn
the homesteads, desolate the fields, and murder the wives and children
of your forefathers."
"I am afraid, Murt," she said, "you will convert me to your notions."
This was said with a tenderness that could not be mistaken.
"I fear not, miss; you are too old for that," said he, meaningly.
"I am not so very old as you suppose. I am not so old as uncle Jacob,
yet," she said, perceiving that her meaning was understood by Murty;
"and he became a Papist before he died."
"God gave him the grace, and I pray that you may receive a like grace;
but I suppose you allude to a different sort of conversion?" said he.
The truth was, Amanda, having failed to secure the permanent regard of
any of her numerous admirers, was foolish enough, as most old maids are,
to suppose that some green, young, inexperienced lover would be most
likely to be caught in her net. Hence she had her mind fixed on Murty,
whom she regarded, as he really was, a young man of talent, and whose
dependent and menial condition she considered as calculated to balance
the disparity in their age, and as likely to insure her success. This
was why she felt so mortified at being detected by him in her late
attempt on the faith and resolution of Bridget, having, since her
designs on Murty, promised to let the orphans have their own way, after
having attempted to convince him that she was quite indifferent on the
subject of religion, and "that she would be very glad to know more from
him about the Catholic church."
The detection of her insincerity in this instance, and of the falsity
of her professions, put an end to all her further hopes regarding the
gallant young Irishman, who could not tolerate a falsehood in any body,
but especially in a lady, and who ever after avoided her society as much
as possible. His presence, however, in the house was a sure guaranty to
Bridget of full religious toleration, Amanda's fiery zeal for religion
being succeeded by a flame of a somewhat different nature.