LOOKING BACKWARD.

During the short historic period there was no record of such an event;

still it would seem to be only through the collision of dark suns, of

which the number must be increasing, that a temporary rejuvenescence

of the heavens was possible, and by such ebbings and flowings of

stellar life that the inevitable end to which evolution in its

apparently uncompensated progress was carrying us could, even for a

little, be delayed. We could not refuse to admit as possible such an

origin for nebulæ. In considering, however, the formation of the

existing nebulæ we must bear in mind that, in the part of the heavens

within our ken, the stars still in the early and middle stages of

evolution exceeded greatly in number those which appeared to be in an

advanced condition of condensation. Indeed, we found some stars which

might be regarded as not far advanced beyond the nebular condition. It

might be that the cosmical bodies which were still nebulous owed their

later development to some conditions of the part of space where they

occurred, such as conceivably a greater original homogeneity, in

consequence of which condensation began less early. In other parts of

space condensation might have been still further delayed, or even have

not yet begun. If light matter were suggested by the spectrum of these

nebulæ, it might be asked further, as a pure speculation, whether in

them we were witnessing possibly a later condensation of the light

matter which had been left behind, at least in a relatively greater

proportion, after the first growth of worlds into which the heavier

matter condensed, though not without some entanglement of the lighter

substances. The wide extent and great diffuseness of this bright-line

nebulosity over a large part of the constellation of Orion might be

regarded, perhaps, as pointing in this direction. The diffuse nebulous

matter streaming round the Pleiades might possibly be another

instance, though the character of its spectrum had not yet been

ascertained.

Scientific American Supplement No. 819, September 12, 1891 · 第 24 / 45 题