What is there within the home, during the winter season at least, that

seems so thoroughly to constitute the soul of home as the family-room

stove? It can never be replaced by that ugly hole in the floor which

floods our rooms with furnace heat, with no glow of cheerful firelight,

no flicker of flame or changeful play of shadow out of which to weave

fantastic dreams and fancies. I once watched the dying out of one of

these fires in a great base burner, around which for years a large and

loving family had gathered. The furniture of the home had all been

sold, and the family was about to scatter. The trunks were packed and

gone, the last article removed from the place, and the old stove was

left to burn out its fire at the last, that it, too, might be removed

next morning. And after the evening had come and was far spent, the

last evening wherein any right should remain to us to enter the old

home as its owners and occupants, I took my pass-key and slipped over

from the neighbor's for my final good-bye to the dear old home. The

fire-light, like the glance of a reproachful eye, shone upon me through

the gloom of the deserted parlor. "Have I not warmed you and comforted

you and cheered you with my genial glow?" a voice seemed to say; "and

now you have come to see me die! I am the vital spirit of your home.

I am dying, and nothing can ever reanimate these deserted rooms again

with the dear, the beautiful past."

Like the eye of one who is going down to death, the firelight faded and

finally went out in the pallor of ashes, while I, sitting alone in the

darkness, felt the whole world drearier for a little space for the

final extinguishment of this fire, the death hour of a once happy home.

XLVIII.

A TALK ABOUT DIVORCE.

Somebody asked me the other day if I favored divorce. Like everything

else in the world the matter depends largely upon special circumstance,

but in the main I do not believe in divorce. If husbands and wives

cannot live together without quarreling, let them live apart, but they

have no business to sever the bond that unites them. The promise to

take each other for "better or for worse" must be regarded in both

readings of the clause. If the "worse" comes along we have no right to

ignore it because the "better" has failed. If your husband is a

drunkard, all the more reason for you to stand by him if you are a good

woman. If he is cruel and abusive, you need not put your life in

danger by staying under his roof, but you need not throw him over and

get another husband. If he goes into the gutter, pull him out, and

know that your experience is only a big dose of the "worse" you

promised to take along with the "better." It is the quinine with the

honey, and you have no right to reject it. There are 10,000 things

that work discord in married life that a little tact and forbearance

would dissipate, as a steady wind will blow away gnats. The trouble

with all of us is, we make too much of trifles. We nurse them, and

feed them, and magnify them, until from gnats they grow to be buzzards

with their beaks in our hearts. Not for one sin, nor seven sins, nor

seventy sins, forsake the friend you chose from all the world to make

your own. A good woman will save anything but a liar, and God's grace

is adequate, in time, for even him. I say unto wives, be

large-hearted, wide in your charity, generous, not paltry, nor

exacting, (exaction has murdered more loves than Herod murdered

babies!) companionable, forbearing and true, and stand by your husbands

through everything. And I say unto men, be _men_! Don't choose a

wife, in the first place, for the mere exterior of a pretty face and

form. Be as alert in the choice of a wife as you are in a bargain.

You don't invest in a house just because it looks well, or buy a suit

of clothes at first sight, or dash on change and snatch at the first

deal. After you are once married stand by your choice like a man. If

you must have your beer, don't sneak out of it on a clove and a lie;

carefully weigh the cost, and if you conclude to risk everything for

the gratification of an appetite drink at home and above board, and

don't attempt to deceive your wife with subterfuges and excuses. Don't

run after other women because your wife is not so young as she once

was, or because the bloom is faded a little from the face you once

thought so fair. It is the part of an Indian to retract a gift once

given, or to go back on a bargain. Don't live together if you can't

rise above the level of fighting cats, but be careful how you throw

aside the bonds that God has joined between you. Live the lot you have

chosen as bravely as you can, remembering that the thorn that you have

developed will never change into a rose by mere change of

circumstances. Divorce and the mere shifting of the stage setting will

never make your tragedy over into a vaudeville or a light opera.

XLIX.

GONE BACK TO FLIPPITY-FLOPPITY SKIRTS.

The rainy season is here again, and where is dress-reform? My soul

grew sick, the other morning as, with unfurled umbrella, lunch-basket,

bundle, and draperies, I beheld the working woman on her weary march.

Give a man a petticoat, a bundle and an umbrella, and the streets would

be full of capering lunatics whenever it rained. Stay at home, did you

say? That is good advice for the woman who has nothing else to do, but

in these latter days the right sort of husband don't go round. Either

he died in the war or the stock has run low, so that more than half the

well-meaning women have no homes to stay in. What Moses is going to

lead the poor creatures to the commonsense suit that shall protect them

from the inclement weather they are forced to meet as they go abroad to

earn their bread and salt? It must be a concerted movement, for there

is none among us who dares take the war path alone. The children of

Israel went in a crowd and so must we. For a principle there are those

among us who would die, perhaps, but there is no principle on the earth

below nor in the heaven above for which we would suffer ridicule. As

for me, I have furled my banner and laid aside my bugle. I am tired of

being a martyr to an unpopular cause. I am too big a coward to be

caught making an everlasting object of myself. I have gone back to

flippity-floppity skirts and long gowns and all the rest of the "flesh

pots." Browning says of a certain class of people: "The dread of shame

has made them tame," and I am one of the tame ones. A domestic tabby

couldn't be tamer, nor a yellow bird fed on lump sugar. I expect

nothing but that my winter's hat will be adorned with a chubby green

parrot, and that I shall walk the street leading a brimstone dog by a

magenta ribbon. If one is forced to eat, drink and sleep with the

Romans, perhaps it is better for one's peace of mind not to be too

pronounced a Greek!

L.

I SHALL MEET HIM SOME DAY.

I shall meet the man who ties his horse's nose in a bag, some day, in

single combat, and there will be only one of us left to tell the tale

of the encounter. Wouldn't I love to see that man forced to take his

dinner while tied up in a flour bag! I should love to deal out his

coffee through a garden hose, and serve his vegetables through a

long-distance telephone. There is nothing like turn about to incite

justice in the human breast. While we are afflicted with such an

epidemic of strikes, why not have one that has some sense in it. Let

the overworked horses, straining themselves blind with terrible loads,

go on a strike. Let the persecuted dogs, deprived of water and

scrimped for food, stoned and hounded as mad when they are only crazed

by man's inhumanity, go on a strike. Let the cattle, and the countless

thousands of stock, prodded into cars and cramped in long passages of

transit, blinded with the crash of fellow-victims' horns while crowded

together in their inadequate quarters, trampled under riotous hoofs,

and kept without food and overfilled with water to make them look fat,

go on a strike. Let the chickens and geese and all the live feathered

stock on South Water Street, kept in little bits of coops and flung

headlong and screaming down into dark cellars, trundled over rough

roads in jolting wagons and utterly deprived for hours at a time of a

drop of water to cool the fever of their terrible fear, go on a strike.

Let the horses of these fat aldermen, left all day in the court house

alleyway without food and checked tight with head-check lines, go on a

strike. Let the patient nags that stand all day by the curbstone and

are plagued and annoyed by mischievous boys, go on a strike. In such a

strike as any of these the Lord himself might condescend to take sides

with the oppressed against the oppressor.

LI.

A MANNISH WOMAN.

There are many disagreeable things to be met with in life, but none

that is much harder upon the nerves than a mannish woman. With a

strident voice and a swaggering walk, and a clattering tongue, she

takes her course through the world like a cat-bird through an orchard;

the thrushes and the robins are driven right and left before the

advance of the noisy nuisance. A coarse-tongued man is bad enough,

heaven knows, but when a woman descends to slangy speech, and vulgar

jests, and harsh diatribes, there is no language strong enough with

which to denounce her. On the principle that a strawberry is quicker

to spoil than a pumpkin, it takes less to render a woman obnoxious than

to make a man unfit for decent company. I am no lover of

butter-mouthed girls, of prudes and "prunes and prism" fine ladies; I

love sprightliness and gay spirits and unconventionality, but the

moment a woman steps over the border land that separates delicacy of

feeling, womanliness and lovableness, from rudeness, loud-voiced slang

and the unblushing desire for notoriety, she becomes, in the eyes of

all whose opinion is worth having, a miserable caricature upon her sex.

It is not quite so bad to see a young girl making a fool of herself as

to see an elderly woman comporting herself in a giddy manner in public

places. We look for feather-heads among juveniles, but surely the

cares and troubles of fifty years should tame down the high spirits of

any woman. Chance took me into a public office the other day, largely

conducted by women. Conspicuous among the clerks was a woman whose age

must have exceeded fifty years. She was exchanging loud pleasantries

with a couple of beardless boys upon the question of "getting tight."

Noble theme for a woman old enough to be their grandmother to choose!

As I listened to the coarse jests and looked into her hard and unlovely

face, I could but wonder how nature ever made the mistake to label such

material--"woman." It would be no more of a surprise to find a

confectioner's stock made up of coarse salt, marked "sugar," or to buy

burdock of a florist, merely because the tag attached to it was

lettered "moss rose."

LII.

THE ONLY WAY TO CONQUER A HARD DESTINY.

The only way to conquer a cast-iron destiny is to yield to it. You

will break to pieces if you are always casting yourself upon the rocks.

Sit down on the "sorrowing stone" now and then, but don't expect to

last long if you are constantly flinging yourself head first against

it. If life holds nothing nobler and sweeter than the routine of

uncongenial work, if all the pleasant anticipations and lively hopes of

youth remain but as cotton fabrics do when the colors have washed away,

if good intention and noble purpose glimmer only a little now and then

from out the murky environments of your lot, as fisher lights at sea,

accept the inevitable and make the best of it. Nothing can stop us if

we are bound to grow. We are not like trees that can be hewed down by

every chance woodman's axe; death is the only woodman abroad for us,

and he does not hew down, he simply transplants. God is our only

judge; to him alone shall we yield the record of life's troubled day,

and isn't it a great comfort to think that he so fully understands what

have been our limitations, and how we have been handicapped and baffled

and hindered? If jockeys were to enter their horses for the great

Derby with the understanding that the road was rough and the horses

blind, do you think much would be expected of the finish? And is

heaven less discriminating than a horse jockey?

LIII.

THE "SMART" PERSON.

Next to a steam calliope preserve me from a "smart" person. There is

as much difference between smartness and brain as there is between a

jewsharp and a flute, or between mustard and wine. A "smart" person

may turn off a lot of work and make things hum, so does a buzz-saw!

Who would not rather spend an afternoon with a lark than with a hornet?

The lark may not be so active, but activity is not always the most

desirable thing in the world. A smart person may accomplish more than

a dreamer, but in the long run I'll take my chance with the latter.

When we go up to St. Peter's gate by and by, after life's long,

blundering march is over, it will not be the answer to such questions

as this: "How many socks can you darn in an afternoon, besides baking

bread, washing windows, tending babies and scrubbing floors?" that is

going to help us; but, "How many times have you stopped your work to

bind up a broken heart, or say a comforting word, or help carry a

burden for somebody worse off than yourself?" I tell you, smart folks

never have the time to be sympathetic; they always have too much

thundering work on hand.

LIV.

A PRETTY STREET INCIDENT.

The other day a horse was trying to get a very small quantity of oats

from the depths of a very small nosebag. In vain the poor fellow

tossed his head and did his best to gain his dinner. At last, just as

he was settling down to dumb and despairing patience, a bright-faced

boy of perhaps ten or twelve years of age happened along. Seeing the

dilemma of the horse, the little fellow stopped and said: "Halloa,

can't get your oats, can you? Never mind, I'll fix you!" And

straightway he shortened up the straps that held the bag in place, and,

with a kindly pat and a cheery word which the grateful horse seemed to

appreciate, went his way. I would like to be the mother, or the aunt,

or even the first cousin of that boy. I would rather that he should

belong to me than that I should own a Paganini violin, or a first-water

diamond the size of a Concord grape. Bless his heart, wherever he is,

and may he long continue to live in a world that needs him. Kindness

of heart, and tenderness; consideration for the needs of the helpless

and the weak, and the courage that dares be true to a merciful impulse,

are traits that go far toward the make-up of angels. We need

tender-hearted boys more than we need a new tariff to bring up and

develop the resources of the country. The boy that succeeds in

bringing in the greatest number of dead sparrows may be the embryo man

of the future, and you may praise his energy and his smartness, but

give me the boy who took the trouble to adjust the nose-bag every time.

A little less business acumen, a good bit less greed and cruelty, will

tell on future character to the comfort of all concerned.

LV.

POLICY A DAMASCUS BLADE, NOT A CLUB.

Policy in the hands of a diplomat is like a sharp sword in the grasp of

an able fencer, but policy in the hands of fools, is like a good knife

wielded by a half-wit. It takes brains to be truly politic, the

unfortunate person who attempts to be cautious, and wise, and reticent,

and to let policy thread every action as a string runs through glass

beads, only succeeds in making himself ridiculous. To be afraid to

speak what is in your mind for fear you will make yourself unpopular,

to be too cautious to mention the fact that you are having a new latch

put on your front gate for fear that you might be over-communicative,

to be backward in taking sides for fear of committing yourself to a

losing cause, may be politic to your own feeble intelligence, but in

the estimation of brainy folks it is a species of feline idiocy worse

than fits.

LVI.

THE CONSTANT YEARS BRING AGE TO ALL.

All day long it has been trying to snow out here in the country. To me

not even June, with its showering apple-tree flowers and its

alternations of silver rain and golden sunshine, is more beautiful than

these soft winter days, full of snow-feathers and great shadows. I

love to watch the young pines take on their holiday attire. How they

robe themselves from head to foot in draperies of fleecy white, pin

diamonds in their dark branches and wind about their slender girth the

strands of evanescent pearl! I love to watch the skies at dawn when

they kindle like a flame above the bluffs and scatter sparkles of light

as a red rose scatters its petals. Where has the last year fled? It

seems but yesterday that I sat by this same window and hatched the

lilac plumes unfold on that old bush that to-day is getting ready to

don its ermine. Why, at this rate, my dear, it won't be longer than

day after to-morrow morning before you and I wake up and find ourselves

old folks. How odd it will seem to look in the glass and see wisps of

frosted stubble in place of the wavy locks of brown, and jet, and gold!

Ah, well, it is a comfort to think that some folks defy time, and are

as young at seventy as at seventeen. Beauty fades, and witchery takes

unto itself wings, but true hearts, like wine, mellow and enrich with

years.

LVII.

DID YOU EVER READ THE "LITTLE PILGRIM."

I often sit for a half hour or more in the depot waiting-room, and for

lack of anything else to do employ the time in watching the people who

crowd through the swinging doors. Did you ever read the "Little

Pilgrim?" Do you recall the chapter wherein the disembodied spirits

are represented as lingering near the gates to watch the coming in of

newly liberated souls? Sometimes while sitting in one of the big

rocking chairs I imagine to myself that the constantly opening doors

are the portals of death and I the lingering one who watches the

throngs that are constantly exchanging earth for paradise. Along comes

an old man with a shabby bundle; he cautiously opens the door and slips

in like one who offers an excuse for his presence on the thither side.

Presently he lays down his bundle and seats himself, a pilgrim whose

wanderings and weariness are over. The brilliant lights, the

comfortable surroundings, the sound of pleasant voices all fill his

heart with joy, and he settles himself back, thoroughly glad to be at

rest. Next, a beautiful woman enters, her face is lined with care and

her dark, bright eyes are full of trouble. She does not tarry, but

hurries on like one seeking for something yet to come. A little child,

with lingering, backward glance, flits through the swinging door as if

loath to say good-bye to some one on the other side. A hard-featured

man, whose sullen glance travels quickly about the place, comes next;

he seems seeking for some one to welcome him, and is abashed to find

himself alone among unheeding strangers. Next a bevy of laughing girls

come in together, and the door, swinging quickly behind them, discloses

a band of young companions who lingeringly turn away, content to know

the sheltered ones are safely gathered out of the darkness and the

storm which they must still face. Some enter the door as though

bewildered; some as though glad to find rest; some as though frightened

at unknown harm, and some as though suspicious of all that they beheld.

Once I noticed a poor creature who came through the door crying

bitterly, but her tears were quickly dried by a waiting one who sprang

forward and greeted her with a tender embrace. And at another time a

baby came through in the arms of one who held it close so that it was

not conscious of the transition. Sometimes I am glad to believe that

death is no more than the swinging door which divides two apartments in

a mighty mansion, and that our going through is no more than the

exchange of a cold and unlighted hallway for a spacious living-room

where all is light and warmth and blessed activity.

LVIII.

EATING MILK TOAST WITH A SPOON!

Eating milk toast with a spoon and stopping between each mouthful to

swear! That was what I saw and heard a brawny man doing not long since

in a popular down-town restaurant. The action and the manner of speech

did not harmonize. If I felt it borne in upon me that I must be a

profane fellow to prove my manliness, I would choose another diet than

spoon victuals to nourish my formidable zest for naughtiness. Rare

beef or wild game would be less incongruous. There are times when a

man may be excused for using objectionable language. Stress of

righteous indignation, seasons of personal conflict with hansom cabmen,

large-headed street car conductors, ubiquitous, never-dying

expectorators and many other particular forms of torment may make a man

swear a bit now and then, but what shall we say of a bearded creature

with the dew of a babe's food upon his chin who rends the placid air

with unnecessary cursing? Sew up his lips with a surgeon's needle and

throw him into the fool-killer's bag!

LIX.

BOYS, YOU KNOW I LIKE YOU.

Boys, you know I like you and will stand a good deal of your swaggering

ways. I like to see how fresh you are, and do not want to have you

salted down too early by the processes of life. But one thing let me

ask you. Don't wear silk hats before the down is fully apparent upon

your chin. If there is an embarrassing sight left to one grown wan and

worn in watching the foolishness of folly, it is the sight of a

stripling in a plug hat. I would rather see a yearling colt hauling

lumber, or a babe in arms scanning Homer. It is cruel; it is

premature. Be a boy until you are fit to be a man, and hold to a boy's

mode of dress at least until you are old enough to command the respect

of sensible girls by something more notable than cigarette smoking and

athletic sports.

LX.

WHAT TO DO WITH GROWLERS.

I often hear people making a big fuss about little things. My path in

life leads me among many "kickers" and many "growlers." Do you know

what I would like to do with some of these malcontents and whiners? I

would like to send them up for a week to watch life in the county

hospital. I would like to seat them by a bedside where a noble woman

lies dying all alone of a terrible disease. I would like to have them

become acquainted with her bravery and the more than queenly calm with

which she confronts her destiny. I would like to have them linger in

the corridors and hear the moans from the wards and private rooms where

the maimed and the crippled and the incurable are faintly struggling in

the grasp of death. I would like to lead them through the children's

ward, where mites of humanity cursed with heredity's blight, removed

from a mother's bosom, consigned to suffering throughout the span of

their feeble days, lie faintly breathing their lives away. And then

would like to say to them: "You contemptible cowards, you abominable

fussers, you inexcusable kickers, see what the Lord might bring you to

if he unloosed the leash and set real troubles in your track. Quit

complaining and go to thanking heaven for all your unspeakable mercies!"

LXI.

GOD BLESS 'EM!

Every morning just at 7 the entire neighborhood turns out to see them

pass. She is a demure little lady with a face that makes one think of

a blush rose, a little past its prime, but mighty sweet to look upon.

She wears a mite of a white sun-bonnet, clean as fresh fallen snow, and

starched and stiff as the best pearl gloss cap make it. The cape of

this cute little bonnet shades a round white throat, and the strings

are tied beneath the chin in a ravishing bow that stands guard over a

dimple. She has been married quite ten years, and they say that the

two little children who were cradled for a few happy months on her soft

breast are waiting and watching for her coming the other side of the

river of death. He is a matter-of-fact looking man, with a resolute

face and a constant smile in his eyes. He always carries a

lunch-basket in one hand and with the other guides the steps of the

faithful little woman who accompanies him part way on the march of his

daily grind. He works downtown in a big warehouse and he makes hardly

enough money each week to keep you in cigars, my good friend, or your

wife in novels. Though it rain, or though it shine, though the winds

blow or the winds are low, whatever betide of chance, or change, or

weather, there is not a morning that he goes to work that she does not

walk with him as far as the corner, and in the face of men and angels,

grip car conductors and clerks, shop girls and grimacing urchins, kiss

him good-bye. She stands and watches until he is well on his way, then

waves him a final farewell, and trips back home in the serene shadow of

her little bonnet. Now you may ridicule that love and call it "spoony"

and "silly," but, I tell you, a legacy of gold or a hatful of diamonds

could not begin to outvalue such love in a man's home. God bless the

two, say I, and roll round the joyful day when love and its free and

beautiful demonstration shall shine athwart the heresies of

conventionality as April suns dispel the winter's fog with the splendor

of their broadcast shining.

LXII.

"UNTO ONE OF THE LEAST OF THESE."

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